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    Strategies for the characteristic extraction of gravitational waveforms

    M. C. Babiuc1, N. T. Bishop2, B. Szilágyi3,4, and J. Winicour3,5

    • 1Department of Physics, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia 25755, USA
    • 2Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of South Africa, Unisa 0003, South Africa
    • 3Max-Planck-Institut für Gravitationsphysik, Albert-Einstein-Institut, 14476 Golm, Germany
    • 4Theoretical Astrophysics, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
    • 5Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, USA

    Phys. Rev. D 79, 084011 – Published 7 April, 2009

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.79.084011

    Abstract

    We develop, test, and compare new numerical and geometrical methods for improving the accuracy of extracting waveforms using characteristic evolution. The new numerical method involves use of circular boundaries to the stereographic grid patches which cover the spherical cross sections of the outgoing null cones. We show how an angular version of numerical dissipation can be introduced into the characteristic code to damp the high frequency error arising form the irregular way the circular patch boundary cuts through the grid. The new geometric method involves use of the Weyl tensor component Ψ4 to extract the waveform as opposed to the original approach via the Bondi news function. We develop the necessary analytic and computational formula to compute the O(1/r) radiative part of Ψ4 in terms of a conformally compactified treatment of null infinity. These methods are compared and calibrated in test problems based upon linearized waves.

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