Ľudia so zdravotným postihnutím

This report talks about the situation of people with disabilities who live in institutions. Institutions are places where people with disabilities often live away from other people. Our report is based on a study we made in 30 countries in Europe. This text is a short version of the report in easy language.

Násilie voči osobám so zdravotným postihnutím v zariadeniach inštitucionálnej starostlivosti stále existuje, ale na území celej Európy je z veľkej časti nedostatočne nahlasované. Akty násilia zahŕňajú široké spektrum vykorisťujúcich, násilných a ponižujúcich činov, ktoré sú v rozpore s povinnosťami Európskej únie (EÚ) a členských štátov EÚ podľa medzinárodného a európskeho práva v oblasti ľudských práv. Ochrana pred násilím je zakotvená v Dohovore Organizácie Spojených národov (OSN) o právach osôb so zdravotným postihnutím (UNCRPD), primárnej zmluve o ľudských právach, na základe ktorej osoby so zdravotným postihnutím môžu na rovnocennom základe uplatňovať všetky ľudské práva a základné slobody.

This report looks at the breadth and depth of violence and neglect faced by people with disabilities living in institutions. It highlights the shortcomings by EU Member States in preventing violence and protecting those who are at a higher risk of experiencing it, in line with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Based on research across all EU Member States and FRA observer candidate countries, the report calls for better protection, stronger prevention of violence, and clear accountability. It urges the EU and its Member States to implement their obligations around equality and fundamental rights.

This factsheet summarises key Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) and European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases on reasonable accommodation for persons with disabilities. Building on Article 2 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), the courts address employment, physical accessibility, and education. In collaboration, the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights and the European Court of Human Rights produced this short publication. It is designed to aid lawyers and policymakers in understanding and applying the jurisprudence in this area.

Ahead of the EU elections, this report explores the political participation of people with disabilities. Although some Member States removed restrictions on the right to vote and to stand for elections, barriers still exist. This report is an update of new developments following FRA’s last report published in 2014. It sets out ways forward to ensure people with disabilities have equal opportunities, in line with the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

This guide helps independent national monitoring frameworks to fulfil their monitoring responsibility set out in Article 33 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). It focuses on the use of indicators. It does not deal with aspects such as compliance with the Paris Principles or the efficiency of complaints mechanisms. Its objective is to support national monitoring frameworks in designing or improving indicators for assessing progress of CRPD implementation at national level.