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1913 - L'attrape-mouches d'Igney-Avricourt
 


Voici un curieux document de 1913, signalant une fabrique d'attrape-mouches � Igney-Avricourt.
Mythe ou r�alit� ?

Une des seules traces que l'on retrouve en ce lieu est dans le Weltadressbuch der chemischen de 1915 ou est signal� :
�� Otto Braedt in Deutsch-Avricourt (Lothringen) �

On constate en premier lieu que l'entreprise s'est alors domicili�e dans la partie allemande, ce qui s'explique par les informations suivantes :

Est-R�publicain - 20 ao�t 1915 : �� Mise sous s�questre de biens appartenant � des sujets allemands
[...] Braedt, � Igney-Avricourt. Allemand. �
Journal de la Meurthe et des Vosges 19 ao�t 1915 : �� Les biens allemands
Extrait des ordonnances de mises sous s�questres de biens appartenant � des Allemands, rendues en avril 1915 par la Cour de Nancy (�� Officiel � du 15 ao�t) :
[...] S�questre de sommes et valeurs en d�p�t dans une banque : Volpelius, propri�taire � Sulzbach ; Braedt, � Igney-Avricourt �

Pour retrouver cet Otto Braedt, il faut se pencher sur les diff�rents d�p�ts de brevets

Au Bulletin des lois de la R�publique fran�aise :
�� 388114. Brevet de quinze ans, 13 mars 1908 : Braedt (O.), repr�sent� par Frey, � Paris, boulevard Beaumarchais, n� 2 - Attrape-mouches �

et on trouve aussi en France : �� 465313 - Attrape-mouches, 25 novembre 1913, (publication 14 avril 1914), Braedt Otto �

Au Moniteur belge de 1914 :
�� Brevet 261832 - Braedt (O.), repr�sent� par E. et G. Bede
Vienne (Autriche), Schellhammergasse
Bruxelles, 8 nov. 1913
Attrape-mouches �


Et au Royaume-Uni
�� 26,806. Braedt, O. Nov. 21. Adhesive traps. - In an adhesive - band flytrap in which the width B of the band A is a multiple of the width b of the band a, actually used, the band is made of a soft and thin paper and the ends of the band are stiffened by strips C. Suspensory loops s formed of flat strips are arranged between the edge of the band and the strip C so as to project centrally therefrom.
191326806 (A), 21 november 1913 Publication Date January 15, 1914
 �

Pour le march� fran�ais, on voit aussi que si les d�p�ts de brevet sont tardifs, le fabriquant recherchait des commerciaux depuis plusieurs ann�es :

Le Matin - 28 juin 1909 : �� ON CHERCHE UN REPRESENTANT en gobe-mouches pour la France; bonnes conditions. Otto Braedt, � Hambourg, 23 (Allemagne). �
Journal des d�bats politiques et litt�raires
- 3 d�cembre 1909 : �� REPRESENTANTS CAPABLES sont demand�s par fabrique d'attrape-mouches.
OTTO BRAEDT
Hambourg 23 �
Le Matin - 27 janvier 1910 : �� Repr�sentants bien introduits sont demand�s contre conditions avantageuses par la fabrique d'attrape-mouches Otto Braedt, Hambourg, 23 �

A cette date donc, la fabrique est � Hambourg. Rien ne prouve cependant qu'elle date de 1876 comme le laisse supposer le papier � ent�te ci-dessus, et on voit m�me les brevets allemands d�pos�s en 1908 seulement :
Patentblatt : herausgegeben von dem Kaiserl. 1908 : �� 45k. 998 889. Aus Papier o. dal. hergeftellter aufklappbarer Fliegenfangschirm. Otto Braedt. Hamburg. Schmalenbeckerstr. 10. 18.4.08. B. 38024. �

Il semble donc bien que Otto Braedt de Hambourg ait oeuvr� � vendre en premier ses produits en France d�s 1908, puis � s'implanter en France, en Belgique et au Royaume-Uni � compter de 1913.
Il usurpe pour ce faire l'appellation �� si�ge social fond� en 1876 � et ne dispose sans doute � Igney-Avricourt que d'un bureau en douane (il n'y a ainsi aucune trace de fabrique ni d'employ�s dans le recensement de 1911, tant � Igney qu'� Avricourt). Avec la guerre, le march� est interrompu et les avoirs issus des paiements en France sont bloqu�s.
Mais Otto Braedt persiste sans son commerce d'attrape-mouches. D�sormais install� � Vienne, il d�pose des brevets aux Etats-Unis, malgr� leur entr�e en guerre (6 avril 1917). L'avantage de ces brevets est de nous donner un descriptif et une illustration de son �� attrape-mouches �.

Nous n'avons pas retrouv� de traces ult�rieures de l'entreprise et de son entrepreneur, mais il semble d�montr� que la fabrique d'attrape-mouches � Igney-Avricourt n'est malheureusement qu'un mythe.


Official gazette of the United States Patent Office. 9 Oct. 1917.

1,242.648. FLY-CATCHER, OTTO BRAEDT. Vienna, Austria. Filed Nov. 13, 1913. Serial No. 800,771. (Cl. 43-22.)
The herein described article comprising a rolled-up sheet of thin soft material coated with an adhesive substance, stiffening strips of scissible material secured to opposite ends of the sheet, a plurality of suspension loops secured to one end of the sheet, and a wrapper of scissible material inclosing the body of the sheet with the suspension loops projecting therefrom and serving to indicate the lines upon which the article can be severed into a plurality of individual fly catchers, each including a portion of the sheet, one of the suspension loops, and a section of the wrapper.


O. BRAEDT.
FLY-CATCHER.
Patented Oct. 9, 1917.
Application filed November 13, 1913. Serial No. 800,771. I

To all whom it may concern.
Be it known that I, Otto BRAEDT, a subject of the Emperor of Austria, and a resident of Vienna, in the Empire of Austria, (whose post-office address is Vienna, XVI, Schellhammergasse 10,) have invented Fly- Catchers, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to fly catchers, which consist of a number of fly-catcher bands which are attached to one band, which latter may be divided into single fly-catcher bands, in which case a suspending loop or the like is attached to one broad side of each band of the fly-catcher obtained by the separation.
Fly-catchers of this description must be manufactured from hard stiff paper, as otherwise they become too soft to be of any use, when they are covered with the adhesive. Hard stiff paper, however, is difficult to roll and when rolled, it is difficult to cut, whereby the fly-catcher band is not suitable for dividing into a number of flycatchers. When unfolding, it rolls itself together again owing to its stiffness, so that a smooth hanging band cannot be obtained. It also absorbs a large quantity of adhesive substance, whereby the fly-catcher becomes too heavy.
According to this invention, the use of a soft thin paper or the like, in which these drawbacks cannot arise, as band material is rendered possible by stiffening the edges of the broad side of the band by sticking stiff strips on to same. These strips, which make the fly-catcher band stiff, which latter is not stiff enough without the strips, but can, however, be rolled, therefore also allow the manufacture of the fly-catchers in any desirable breadth and render the packing of the fly-catcher possible by rolling the band together. They facilitate the rolling together of the band and the rolling up of the individual separated band strips, and also stiffen the parts on the broad sides of the bands, on which the suspension loops are secured.
In the drawing A is the fly band preferably covered with adhesive substance on both sides, the breadth B of which is a multiple of the breadth b of a single fly-catcher band a. Every single fly-catcher or, obtained by the separation is provided with a suspension loop s or the like, which latter are all arranged on the broadside of the band A, which is designed to form the outer end 1 of a coil.
The broad sides of the bands, which must be left dry for the purpose of facilitating the unfolding, are stiffened by strips C of scissible material stuck on to same. The suspension loop a are uniformly spaced apart and are secured along this broad side between the body of the band A and the stiffening strip C and are thus firmly held in place.
It is desirable to inclose the rolled fly catcher sheet in a wrapper of scissible material in such a way that the wrapped sheet may readily be separated into individual fly-catchers, each having a wrapper thereon for convenience in handling. As shown in Fig. 2 the sheet A is rolled into a coil and is surrounded by a suitable wrapper x, with the suspension loops S projecting from the wrapper and serving to indicate the lines upon which the article may be separated into a plurality of individual ?y catchers. Two or more fly catcher sheets may be rolled together and inclosed in a wrapper as stated, so that several individual fly catchers with a portion of the wrapper may be separated by a single cut.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I claim is:
The herein described article comprising a rolled-up sheet of thin soft material coated with an adhesive substance, stiffening strips of scissible material secured to opposite ends of the sheet, a plurality of suspension loops secured to one end of the sheet, and a wrapper of scissible material inclosing the body of the sheet with the suspension loops projecting therefrom and serving to indicate the lines upon which the article can be severed into a plurality of individual fiy catchers, each including a portion of the sheet, one of the suspension loops, and a section of the wrapper.
In witness whereof, I have hereunto signed my name in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
OTTO BRAEDT.
Witnesses:
HUGO KEIK
AUGUST FUGGER.

 

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