��<html><head><title>Harry Fearnley</title> <link rel="SHORTCUT ICON" href="./gifs/favicon.ico"> <meta name="author" content="Harry Fearnley, Oxford, UK"> <meta name="verify-v1" content="s60XSNjz+9BAEQR1DIA13GODbH9LiBwoij/nm4ZPonw="> <meta name="keywords" content="�V�x, �V�h, W�h,�Q�, go, weichi, weiqi, wei-chi, wei-ch'i, wei-qi, baduk, paduk, igo, goh, goe, bga, british go, uk, gb, tsume go, computer go, rulesets, bestiary, books, seki, hanezeki, board game, strategy games, japan, chinese, korea, oriental, mathematics, wavelets, tilings, artificial life, linguistics, artificial languages"> <meta name="description" content="My Home Page, but ..., links to information, particularly about the Oriental board-game Go, Mathematics, and Languages: 1) the Oriental board-game Go (Weiqi, Baduk) - many links to other 'Go' locations world-wide. I specialise in: Go in the United Kingdom (/Great Britain); Computers and Go; Tsume Go; Various Go Rulesets; Strange Go Positions (or 'Beasts'), especially those that challenge rulesets - 'Bestiary'; Books about Go. 2) Mathematics - (Discrete) Wavelets; Tilings; Conways's game 'Life'; etc. 3) Languages (especially oriental ones), and Linguistics."> </head> <body> <h1>Harry Fearnley</h1> <p> The broad areas of interest to me are outlined below. </p> <h2> Go </h2> <p> I am particularly interested in any/all material related to the <a href="http://senseis.xmp.net">oriental board game <b>Go</b></a> &ndash; Japanese: �V�x (<b>Igo</b>), Chinese: �V�h/ W�h(<b>W�iQ�</b> [<b>Wei-Ch'i</b>]), Korean: �Q� (<b>Baduk</b>/<b>Paduk</b>). </p> <p> The Go topics that I specialize in are: </p><ul> <li> <a href="./go/seki/overview/overview.html"> An overview of shared life (seki) in Go</a>, which links to my other work on seki (Korean: bik, Chinese: shuang huo) ...</li> <li><a href="./go/seki/hanezeki/hanezeki.html"> Seki: Hanezeki</a> -- shared life and (generalized) <a href="https://senseis.xmp.net/?Hanezeki">Hanezeki</a> (Korean: jeochim bik), which I now prefer to call "Tail Seki"</li> <li><a href="./go/seki/nakade/nakade.html"> Seki: Nakade</a> -- shared life and (generalized) nakade (Korean: chijung, Chinese: dianyan)</li> <li><a href="./go/seki/gurvich/g-g_cover.html"> Gurvich and Gol'berg's 1980 paper</a> on (fully-connected) seki</li> <li><a href="./go/shimada/intro.html">Shimada's work -- <em>Igo no Suri</em></a> -- some formal/mathematical reflections -- 1958 edition</li> <li><a href="./go/bestiary/brain_hurts.html"> Bestiary -- brain hurts!</a></li> <li><a href="./go/bestiary/molasses_ko.html"> Bestiary: Molasses Ko, etc</a></li> <li><a href="./go/bestiary/rule_challenge.html"> Bestiary: Rule challenging</a></li> <li><a href="./go/bestiary/zippersetc.html"> Multistage Kos -- Zippers, etc</a> -- some very improbable Ko (Korean: pae, Chinese: jie)</li> <li><a href="./go/u4/u4web.html"> A little problem with many big kos</a>, and its <a href="./go/u4/u4interactive.html">interactive version</a></li> <li> <em>The Most Difficult Problem Ever</em> &ndash; a beautiful problem from the Hatsuyoron (1713), requiring the use of <a href="http://senseis.xmp.net/?Hanezeki">hanezeki/ tail-seki</a> &ndash; see <a href="https://senseis.xmp.net/?ThomasRedecker">Thomas Redecker</a>'s work on <a href="http://igohatsuyoron120.de/">Igo Hatsuyoron, Problem 120</a>, for which I have provided an <a href="http://www.harryfearnley.com/go/trmdpe/hats-120-2009.html">interactive version</a> (out-of-date)! In 2011, while working on this problem, I discovered/ invented a new form of Seki -- a Circular Tail Seki (AKA Circular Hanezeki). "Inside" the Seki, there are two groups, each of which can capture the same number (3) of "internal" (Nakade) stones. However, there are two unusual features relating to the "Tail": <ul> <li>The Seki includes a pair of groups -- the "Tail", and the adjacent one-eyed group -- which share 5 liberties, on which neither wants to play, despite the fact that ...</li> <li>One of these two groups has an eye, and the other has none!</li> </ul> There is a description of <a href="http://igohatsuyoron120.de/2015/0799.htm"> how that Circular Tail Seki works</a>. It is the "simplest/ smallest" Circular Tail Seki (Hanezeki). Since then (in 2017?) -- along similar lines -- I created the "largest" Circular Tail Seki. Here, the "Tail", and the adjacent group, share 14 liberties (the maximum possible in a Circular Tail Seki) on which neither player wants to play! In this case, "inside" the Seki, each of the players can capture a 6-stone Nakade shape (potentially worth 12 liberties). Sensei's Library has links to <a href="http://senseis.xmp.net/?MostDifficultProblemEver">other material on the Igo Hatsuyoron 120 problem</a>. The AI KataGo has made several interesting discoveries in 2020 -- described in lifein19x19 </li> <li> Go in Britain </li> <li> Computers and Go </li> <li> TsumeGo -- Life and death problems </li> <li> Rulesets; Combinatorial Games Theory; Mathematics and Go </li> <li> Playing Go on the Internet </li> <li> Books about Go -- various languages </li> <li> <a href="http://www.britgo.org/files/bgj/103-The-Game-of-Wei-Chi.pdf">A book review</a> of Daniele Pecorini and Tong Shu's book <em>The Game of Wei-Chi</em>. </ul> <p></p> <h2> Mathematics </h2> <p> I also have various recreational interests in Mathematics -- particularly in: </p><ul> <li>Wavelets, Fourier Transforms etc -- especially discrete versions, such as the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadamard_transform">Hadamard/ Walsh Transform</a></li> <li>Tessellations, or Tilings.</li> <li>Conway's game "Life", as well as other Cellular Automata, and Artificial Life stuff. I am particularly interested in Elementary Cellular Automata, especially since <a href="https://wpmedia.wolfram.com/uploads/sites/13/2018/02/15-1-1.pdf">Matthew Cook has demonstrated</a> that at least <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_110">one of these</a> is capable of universal computation. </li> </ul> <p></p> <h2> Other </h2> <p> Other interests include: </p><ul> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Popper">Sir Karl Raimund Popper</a> - the philosopher of science.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Stewart">Dr Alice Mary Stewart</a>'s work on low-level radiation and cancer.</li> <li><a href="http://www.wolframscience.com/">Stephen Wolfram, and his <em>A New Kind of Science</em></a>.</li> <li>Some aspects of Linguistics</li> <li>Various languages - especially Chinese, and Artificial Languages, such as Loglan/Lojban and Basic English.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._Spencer-Brown">George Spencer Brown</a>'s "Laws of Form".</li> </ul> <p></p> <hr> <p> Contact info:<br> <table> <tbody> <tr> <td> <a href="http://harryfearnley.com/go/u4/u4web.html"><img src="http://harryfearnley.com/go/u4/u4webplain.png" width="60" height="60" alt="little problem big kos"></a> </td> <td> &nbsp; 38 Henley St, Oxford, OX4 1ES, UK &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <a href="https://what3words.com/punk.cats.gifts?zoomlevel=20&?maptype=satellite">w3w Map: punk.cats.gifts</a> &nbsp;</br > &nbsp; Tel: +44 1865 248775 &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="https://harryfearnley.com">Home page</a> &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href="http://www.britgo.org/clubs/oxford_c.html">Oxford City Go Club&nbsp;[r%m�V�h</a>&nbsp;</br > &nbsp; Harry Fearnley &nbsp;<strong>:</strong>&nbsp; Θ�R wm^t &nbsp;<strong>:</strong>&nbsp; �0�0�0�0�0�0 &nbsp; �0�0�0 &nbsp;<strong>:</strong>&nbsp; �Ӭ� tլ� &nbsp; </td> <td> <a href="http://igohatsuyoron120.de/"><img src="http://harryfearnley.com/go/trmdpe/ihats-120.png" width="60" height="60" alt="Igo Hatsuyoron, prob120"></a> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </p> <hr> <p> Updated 2021/05/04 </p> <p> Page maintained by <a href="mailto:harryfearnley@gmail.com"> <tt>harryfearnley@gmail.com</tt></a> </body></html>