ANDROID: kbuild: add Kconfig support for external modules

Kbuild has supported external modules for quite some time now, but
unfortunately it doesn't support Kconfig for external modules. This
significantly restricts the flexibility of using external modules. For
example, we can't define Kconfig dependencies to conditionally include
external modules based on a given SoC or Architecture.

To support Kconfig for external modules, we can hook in an external
Kconfig into the base Kconfig so that the external Kconfig gets looped
into kbuild.

This patch defines the new build variable KCONFIG_EXT_PREFIX which can
be used to point kbuild to the directory that includes a file named
Kconfig.ext. Just like all Kconfigs, the path needs to be relative to
KERNEL_SRC. That applies to all Kconfigs that Kconfig.ext sources.

Additionally, since the kconfig parser doesn't support conditional
statements, we need to add a Kconfig.ext placeholder for when
KCONFIG_EXT_PREFIX isn't defined.

Bug: 210148006
Signed-off-by: Will McVicker <[email protected]>
Change-Id: I84790211b6c87b50bd20208d5b0f7bf228ce694b
2 files changed
tree: 02705910bb680319b716d27eee7520714de3f97b
  1. arch/
  2. block/
  3. certs/
  4. crypto/
  5. Documentation/
  6. drivers/
  7. fs/
  8. include/
  9. init/
  10. ipc/
  11. kernel/
  12. lib/
  13. LICENSES/
  14. mm/
  15. net/
  16. samples/
  17. scripts/
  18. security/
  19. sound/
  20. tools/
  21. usr/
  22. virt/
  23. .clang-format
  24. .cocciconfig
  25. .get_maintainer.ignore
  26. .gitattributes
  27. .gitignore
  28. .mailmap
  29. BUILD.bazel
  30. build.config.aarch64
  31. build.config.allmodconfig
  32. build.config.allmodconfig.aarch64
  33. build.config.allmodconfig.arm
  34. build.config.allmodconfig.x86_64
  35. build.config.amlogic
  36. build.config.arm
  37. build.config.common
  38. build.config.db845c
  39. build.config.gki
  40. build.config.gki-debug.aarch64
  41. build.config.gki-debug.x86_64
  42. build.config.gki.aarch64
  43. build.config.gki.x86_64
  44. build.config.gki_kasan
  45. build.config.gki_kasan.aarch64
  46. build.config.gki_kasan.x86_64
  47. build.config.gki_kprobes
  48. build.config.gki_kprobes.aarch64
  49. build.config.gki_kprobes.x86_64
  50. build.config.khwasan
  51. build.config.rockpi4
  52. build.config.x86_64
  53. COPYING
  54. CREDITS
  55. Kbuild
  56. Kconfig
  57. Kconfig.ext
  58. MAINTAINERS
  59. Makefile
  60. OWNERS
  61. OWNERS_DrNo
  62. README
  63. README.md
README.md

How do I submit patches to Android Common Kernels

  1. BEST: Make all of your changes to upstream Linux. If appropriate, backport to the stable releases. These patches will be merged automatically in the corresponding common kernels. If the patch is already in upstream Linux, post a backport of the patch that conforms to the patch requirements below.

    • Do not send patches upstream that contain only symbol exports. To be considered for upstream Linux, additions of EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() require an in-tree modular driver that uses the symbol -- so include the new driver or changes to an existing driver in the same patchset as the export.
    • When sending patches upstream, the commit message must contain a clear case for why the patch is needed and beneficial to the community. Enabling out-of-tree drivers or functionality is not not a persuasive case.
  2. LESS GOOD: Develop your patches out-of-tree (from an upstream Linux point-of-view). Unless these are fixing an Android-specific bug, these are very unlikely to be accepted unless they have been coordinated with [email protected]. If you want to proceed, post a patch that conforms to the patch requirements below.

Common Kernel patch requirements

Additional requirements are listed below based on patch type

Requirements for backports from mainline Linux: UPSTREAM:, BACKPORT:

  • If the patch is a cherry-pick from Linux mainline with no changes at all
    • tag the patch subject with UPSTREAM:.
    • add upstream commit information with a (cherry picked from commit ...) line
    • Example:
      • if the upstream commit message is
        important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <[email protected]>
  • then Joe Smith would upload the patch for the common kernel as
        UPSTREAM: important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <[email protected]>

        Bug: 135791357
        Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
        (cherry picked from commit c31e73121f4c1ec41143423ac6ce3ce6dafdcec1)
        Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <[email protected]>
  • If the patch requires any changes from the upstream version, tag the patch with BACKPORT: instead of UPSTREAM:.
    • use the same tags as UPSTREAM:
    • add comments about the changes under the (cherry picked from commit ...) line
    • Example:
        BACKPORT: important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <[email protected]>

        Bug: 135791357
        Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
        (cherry picked from commit c31e73121f4c1ec41143423ac6ce3ce6dafdcec1)
        [joe: Resolved minor conflict in drivers/foo/bar.c ]
        Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <[email protected]>

Requirements for other backports: FROMGIT:, FROMLIST:,

  • If the patch has been merged into an upstream maintainer tree, but has not yet been merged into Linux mainline
    • tag the patch subject with FROMGIT:
    • add info on where the patch came from as (cherry picked from commit <sha1> <repo> <branch>). This must be a stable maintainer branch (not rebased, so don't use linux-next for example).
    • if changes were required, use BACKPORT: FROMGIT:
    • Example:
      • if the commit message in the maintainer tree is
        important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <[email protected]>
  • then Joe Smith would upload the patch for the common kernel as
        FROMGIT: important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <[email protected]>

        Bug: 135791357
        (cherry picked from commit 878a2fd9de10b03d11d2f622250285c7e63deace
         https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/foo/bar.git test-branch)
        Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
        Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <[email protected]>
  • If the patch has been submitted to LKML, but not accepted into any maintainer tree
    • tag the patch subject with FROMLIST:
    • add a Link: tag with a link to the submittal on lore.kernel.org
    • add a Bug: tag with the Android bug (required for patches not accepted into a maintainer tree)
    • if changes were required, use BACKPORT: FROMLIST:
    • Example:
        FROMLIST: important patch from upstream

        This is the detailed description of the important patch

        Signed-off-by: Fred Jones <[email protected]>

        Bug: 135791357
        Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
        Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
        Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <[email protected]>

Requirements for Android-specific patches: ANDROID:

  • If the patch is fixing a bug to Android-specific code
    • tag the patch subject with ANDROID:
    • add a Fixes: tag that cites the patch with the bug
    • Example:
        ANDROID: fix android-specific bug in foobar.c

        This is the detailed description of the important fix

        Fixes: 1234abcd2468 ("foobar: add cool feature")
        Change-Id: I4caaaa566ea080fa148c5e768bb1a0b6f7201c01
        Signed-off-by: Joe Smith <[email protected]>
  • If the patch is a new feature
    • tag the patch subject with ANDROID:
    • add a Bug: tag with the Android bug (required for android-specific features)