Implementation of Randomized Aggregatable Privacy-Preserving Ordinal Responses (RAPPORs).

See the design doc at http://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/rappor

BUG=328168
[email protected]

Review URL: https://codereview.chromium.org/49753002

git-svn-id: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src@252492 0039d316-1c4b-4281-b951-d872f2087c98
diff --git a/components/rappor/rappor_service.h b/components/rappor/rappor_service.h
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/components/rappor/rappor_service.h
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef COMPONENTS_RAPPOR_RAPPOR_SERVICE_H_
+#define COMPONENTS_RAPPOR_RAPPOR_SERVICE_H_
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "base/basictypes.h"
+#include "base/prefs/pref_service.h"
+#include "base/time/time.h"
+#include "base/timer/timer.h"
+#include "components/rappor/log_uploader.h"
+#include "components/rappor/proto/rappor_metric.pb.h"
+#include "components/rappor/rappor_metric.h"
+
+class PrefRegistrySimple;
+
+namespace rappor {
+
+// The type of data stored in a metric.
+enum RapporType {
+  ETLD_PLUS_ONE_RAPPOR_TYPE = 0,
+  NUM_RAPPOR_TYPES
+};
+
+// This class provides an interface for recording samples for rappor metrics,
+// and periodically generates and uploads reports based on the collected data.
+class RapporService {
+ public:
+  RapporService();
+  virtual ~RapporService();
+
+  // Starts the periodic generation of reports and upload attempts.
+  void Start(PrefService* pref_service, net::URLRequestContextGetter* context);
+
+  // Records a sample of the rappor metric specified by |metric_name|.
+  // Creates and initializes the metric, if it doesn't yet exist.
+  void RecordSample(const std::string& metric_name,
+                    RapporType type,
+                    const std::string& sample);
+
+  // Sets the cohort value.  For use by tests only.
+  void SetCohortForTesting(uint32_t cohort) { cohort_ = cohort; }
+
+  // Sets the secret value.  For use by tests only.
+  void SetSecretForTesting(const std::string& secret) { secret_ = secret; }
+
+  // Registers the names of all of the preferences used by RapporService in the
+  // provided PrefRegistry. This should be called before calling Start().
+  static void RegisterPrefs(PrefRegistrySimple* registry);
+
+ protected:
+  // Logs all of the collected metrics to the reports proto message.  Exposed
+  // for tests.  Returns true if any metrics were recorded.
+  bool ExportMetrics(RapporReports* reports);
+
+  // Records a sample of the rappor metric specified by |parameters|.
+  // Creates and initializes the metric, if it doesn't yet exist.
+  // Exposed for tests.
+  void RecordSampleInternal(const std::string& metric_name,
+                            const RapporParameters& parameters,
+                            const std::string& sample);
+
+ private:
+  // Check if the service has been started successfully.
+  bool IsInitialized() const;
+
+  // Retrieves the cohort number this client was assigned to, generating it if
+  // doesn't already exist.  The cohort should be persistent.
+  void LoadCohort(PrefService* pref_service);
+
+  // Retrieves the value for secret_ from preferences, generating it if doesn't
+  // already exist.  The secret should be persistent, so that additional bits
+  // from the client do not get exposed over time.
+  void LoadSecret(PrefService* pref_service);
+
+  // Called whenever the logging interval elapses to generate a new log of
+  // reports and pass it to the uploader.
+  void OnLogInterval();
+
+  // Finds a metric in the metrics_map_, creating it if it doesn't already
+  // exist.
+  RapporMetric* LookUpMetric(const std::string& metric_name,
+                             const RapporParameters& parameters);
+
+  // Client-side secret used to generate fake bits.
+  std::string secret_;
+
+  // The cohort this client is assigned to. -1 is uninitialized.
+  int32_t cohort_;
+
+  // Timer which schedules calls to OnLogInterval()
+  base::OneShotTimer<RapporService> log_rotation_timer_;
+
+  // A private LogUploader instance for sending reports to the server.
+  scoped_ptr<LogUploader> uploader_;
+
+  // We keep all registered metrics in a map, from name to metric.
+  // The map owns the metrics it contains.
+  std::map<std::string, RapporMetric*> metrics_map_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RapporService);
+};
+
+}  // namespace rappor
+
+#endif  // COMPONENTS_RAPPOR_RAPPOR_SERVICE_H_