/* Compare semantic content of two DWARF files. Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Red Hat, Inc. This file is part of elfutils. This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H # include #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "../libdw/libdwP.h" // XXX #include "c++/dwarf" #include "c++/dwarf_comparator" #include "c++/dwarf_tracker" using namespace elfutils; using namespace std; /* Name and version of program. */ static void print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state); void (*argp_program_version_hook) (FILE *, struct argp_state *) = print_version; /* Bug report address. */ const char *argp_program_bug_address = PACKAGE_BUGREPORT; /* Values for the parameters which have no short form. */ #define OPT_XXX 0x100 /* Definitions of arguments for argp functions. */ static const struct argp_option options[] = { { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, N_("Control options:"), 0 }, { "quiet", 'q', NULL, 0, N_("Output nothing; yield exit status only"), 0 }, { "verbose", 'l', NULL, 0, N_("Output all differences"), 0 }, { "ignore-missing", 'i', NULL, 0, N_("Don't complain if both files have no DWARF at all"), 0 }, #ifdef TEST { "test-writer", 'T', NULL, 0, N_("Test DWARF output classes"), 0 }, #endif { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, N_("Miscellaneous:"), 0 }, { NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } }; /* Short description of program. */ static const char doc[] = N_("\ Compare two DWARF files for semantic equality.\n\ In the second form, compare specific entries chosen by hexadecimal file offset,\ \nthe entry at OFFSET1 in FILE1 against each of OFFSET2... in FILE2."); /* Strings for arguments in help texts. */ static const char args_doc[] = N_("FILE1 FILE2\n\ FILE1 FILE2 OFFSET1 OFFSET2..."); /* Prototype for option handler. */ static error_t parse_opt (int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state); /* Data structure to communicate with argp functions. */ static struct argp argp = { options, parse_opt, args_doc, doc, NULL, NULL, NULL }; /* Nonzero if only exit status is wanted. */ static bool quiet; /* Nonzero if missing DWARF is equal DWARF. */ static bool missing_ok; /* True if we should print all differences. */ static bool verbose; #ifdef TEST /* Nonzero to test writer classes. */ static int test_writer; #else # define test_writer 0 #endif static Dwarf * open_file (const char *fname, int *fdp) { int fd = open (fname, O_RDONLY); if (unlikely (fd == -1)) error (2, errno, gettext ("cannot open '%s'"), fname); Dwarf *dw = dwarf_begin (fd, DWARF_C_READ); *fdp = fd; if (dw == NULL) { int code = dwarf_errno (); if (code != DWARF_E_NO_DWARF || (!missing_ok && (!test_writer || (exit (77), false)))) error (2, 0, gettext ("cannot create DWARF descriptor for '%s': %s"), fname, dwarf_errmsg (code)); } return dw; } // XXX make translation-friendly template struct talker : public dwarf_ref_tracker { typedef dwarf_tracker_base _base; typedef dwarf_ref_tracker subtracker; typedef typename _base::cu1 cu1; typedef typename _base::cu2 cu2; typedef typename _base::die1 die1; typedef typename _base::die2 die2; typedef typename _base::dwarf1_die::attributes_type::const_iterator attr1; typedef typename _base::dwarf2_die::attributes_type::const_iterator attr2; template struct die_hasher : public std::unary_function { inline dwarf::debug_info_entry::identity_type operator () (const die &ref) const { return (*ref).identity (); } }; template struct die_equal_to : public std::equal_to { inline dwarf::debug_info_entry::identity_type operator () (const die &a, const die &b) const { return (*a).identity () == (*b).identity (); } }; typedef std::tr1::unordered_set, die_equal_to > die2_set; typedef std::tr1::unordered_map, die_equal_to > context_map; context_map bad_context_; context_map reference_mismatches_; typedef std::pair identity_pair; std::set mismatches_printed_; string prefix_; const typename dwarf1::debug_info_entry *a_; const typename dwarf2::debug_info_entry *b_; bool result_; bool visiting_result_; bool mismatches_pending_; inline talker () : a_ (NULL), b_ (NULL), result_ (true), mismatches_pending_ (false) {} inline talker (const talker &proto, typename subtracker::reference_match &m, const typename subtracker::left_context_type &l, const typename subtracker::right_context_type &r) : subtracker (static_cast (proto), m, l, r), a_ (NULL), b_ (NULL) { } inline ostream &location () const { return cout << prefix_ << hex << a_->offset () << " vs " << b_->offset () << ": "; } struct visitor { talker *t_; const typename dwarf1::debug_info_entry *const save_a_; const typename dwarf2::debug_info_entry *const save_b_; inline visitor (talker *t, const typename dwarf1::debug_info_entry &a, const typename dwarf2::debug_info_entry &b) : t_ (t), save_a_ (t->a_), save_b_ (t->b_) { t_->a_ = &a; t_->b_ = &b; t_->visiting_result_ = a.tag () == b.tag (); if (!t_->visiting_result_) t_->location () << dwarf::tags::name (a.tag ()) << " vs " << dwarf::tags::name (b.tag ()) << endl; } inline ~visitor () { t_->a_ = save_a_; t_->b_ = save_b_; } }; inline bool keep_going () { result_ = visiting_result_ = false; return print_all; } inline bool notice_match (typename subtracker::reference_match &matched, const die1 &a, const die2 &b, bool matches) { /* In the main walk, a mismatch would have gone to keep_going. But in reference_match, the comparator uses a subtracker. It won't have set visiting_result_, but it will return a real non-matching result we can catch here. */ if (!matches) visiting_result_ = false; // Record the real result in the cache, not a fake match for -l. subtracker::notice_match (matched, a, b, visiting_result_); return matches || keep_going (); } inline bool mismatch (cu1 &it1, const cu1 &end1, cu2 &it2, const cu2 &end2) { if (it1 == end1) // a lacks some of b's CUs. { cout << "files differ: " << dec << subr::length (it2, end2) << " extra compilation units " << endl; it2 = end2; } else if (it2 == end2) // b lacks some of a's CUs. { cout << "files differ: " << dec << subr::length (it1, end1) << " compilation units missing " << endl; it1 = end1; } else // Otherwise the differing CU will have announced itself. ++it1, ++it2; return keep_going (); } template inline void list_children (const char *prefix, die &it, const die &end) const { for (location () << prefix << hex; it != end; ++it) cout << " " << (*it).offset () << "=" << (*it).to_string (); cout << endl; } inline bool mismatch (die1 &it1, const die1 &end1, die2 &it2, const die2 &end2) { if (it1 == end1) // a_ lacks some of b_'s children. list_children ("extra children:", it2, end2); else if (it2 == end2) // b_ lacks some of a_'s children. list_children ("missing children:", it1, end1); else // Otherwise the differing child will have announced itself. ++it1, ++it2; return keep_going (); } inline bool mismatch (attr1 &it1, const attr1 &end1, attr2 &it2, const attr2 &end2) { if (it1 == end1) // a_ lacks some of b_'s attrs. { for (location () << " extra attributes:"; it2 != end2; ++it2) cout << " " << to_string (*it2); it2 = end2; } else if (it2 == end2) // b_ lacks some of a_'s attrs. { for (location () << " missing attributes:"; it1 != end1; ++it1) cout << " " << to_string (*it1); it1 = end1; } else { location () << to_string (*it1) << " vs " << to_string (*it2); if ((*it1).second.what_space () == dwarf::VS_reference && (*it2).second.what_space () == dwarf::VS_reference) reference_mismatch ((*it1).second.reference (), (*it2).second.reference ()); ++it1; ++it2; } cout << endl; return keep_going (); } typedef dwarf_comparator subcomparator; inline void reference_mismatch (const die1 &ref1, const die2 &ref2) { subcomparator cmp (*(subtracker *) this); if (cmp.equals (ref1, ref2) && !print_all) cout << " (XXX refs now equal again!)" << (cmp.equals (*ref1, *ref2) ? "" : " (and not identical!!)"); else if (cmp.equals (*ref1, *ref2)) { cout << " (identical but contexts mismatch)"; bad_context_[ref1].insert (ref2); } else { _base notracker; dwarf_comparator cmp_norefs (notracker); if (cmp_norefs.equals (*ref1, *ref2)) cout << " (" << ref1->to_string () << " with reference mismatches)"; else cout << " (" << ref1->to_string () << " != " << ref2->to_string () << ")"; if (reference_mismatches_[ref1].insert (ref2).second) mismatches_pending_ = true; } } struct prefixer { string &string_; inline explicit prefixer (string &p) : string_ (p) {} inline ~prefixer () { string_.clear (); } }; inline void for_context_map (const context_map &context, void (talker::*method) (const die1 &, const die2 &)) { for (typename context_map::const_iterator i = context.begin (); i != context.end (); ++i) for (typename die2_set::const_iterator j = i->second.begin (); j != i->second.end (); ++j) (this->*method) (i->first, *j); } // REF1 and REF2 had unequal contents. Describe the details. inline void print_one_reference_mismatch (const die1 &ref1, const die2 &ref2) { if (mismatches_printed_.insert (identity_pair ((*ref1).identity (), (*ref2).identity ())).second) { prefixer here (prefix_); { ostringstream pfx; pfx << "reference " << hex << (*ref1).offset () << " vs " << (*ref2).offset () << ": "; prefix_ = pfx.str (); } dwarf_comparator (*this) .equals (*ref1, *ref2); } } inline void print_reference_mismatches () { // Print the pending mismatches and loop if that adds more fresh ones. while (mismatches_pending_) { mismatches_pending_ = false; // We need a copy so our iterators remain stable if we add new entries. const context_map all = reference_mismatches_; for_context_map (all, &talker::print_one_reference_mismatch); } } // When using subr::sharing_stack, it is important this argument is const. template static inline const typename stack_type::value_type & path_top (const stack_type &path) { return path.top (); } // REF1 and REF2 had equal contents but different contexts. Describe them. inline void print_one_bad_context (const die1 &ref1, const die2 &ref2) { dwarf_comparator cmp (*this); prefixer here (prefix_); { ostringstream pfx; pfx << hex << (*ref1).offset () << " vs " << (*ref2).offset () << " context: "; prefix_ = pfx.str (); } typename subtracker::left_context_type left = left_context (ref1); typename subtracker::right_context_type right = right_context (ref2); left.pop (); right.pop (); while (!left.empty ()) { if (right.empty ()) { cout << prefix_ << (*path_top (left)).offset () << " vs top-level" << endl; return; } // This prints the differences if it finds some. visitor visit (this, *path_top (left), *path_top (right)); if (!visiting_result_) { cout << endl; return; } if (!cmp.equals (a_->attributes (), b_->attributes ())) return; left.pop (); right.pop (); } if (!right.empty ()) cout << prefix_ << "top-level vs " << (*path_top (right)).offset () << endl; } inline void print_bad_context () { for_context_map (bad_context_, &talker::print_one_bad_context); } }; template static inline typename dw::compile_units_type::const_iterator find_cu (const dw &file, const typename dw::debug_info_entry &entry) { dwarf::debug_info_entry::identity_type id = entry.compile_unit ().identity (); for (typename dw::compile_units_type::const_iterator cu = file.compile_units ().begin (); cu != file.compile_units ().end (); ++cu) { if ((*cu).identity () == id) return cu; } throw std::logic_error ("cannot find compile_unit for debug_info_entry!"); } template struct cmp : public dwarf_comparator { tracker _m_tracker; inline cmp () : dwarf_comparator (_m_tracker) {} }; // For a silent comparison we just use the standard ref tracker. template struct quiet_cmp : public cmp > { typedef dwarf_ref_tracker my_tracker; inline bool operator () (const dwarf1 &a, const dwarf2 &b) { return equals (a, b); } inline bool operator () (const dwarf1 &file1, const dwarf2 &file2, const typename dwarf1::debug_info_entry &a, const typename dwarf2::debug_info_entry &b) { typename my_tracker::walk in (&this->_m_tracker, find_cu (file1, a), find_cu (file2, b)); in.jump (a, b); return equals (a, b); } }; template static inline bool quiet_compare (const dwarf1 &a, const dwarf2 &b) { return quiet_cmp () (a, b); } static inline const dwarf::debug_info_entry parse_offset (const char *name, const dwarf &file, const char *arg) { char *end = NULL; Dwarf_Off offset = strtoull (arg, &end, 16); if (end == NULL || *end != '\0') { fputs (gettext ("Invalid offset parameter (use hex).\n"), stderr); argp_help (&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_SEE, program_invocation_short_name); exit (1); } try { return dwarf::debug_info_entry (file, offset); } catch (std::runtime_error x) { fprintf (stderr, gettext ("%s: offset %#" PRIx64 ": %s\n"), name, offset, x.what ()); exit (1); } } template static inline bool quiet_compare (const dwarf1 &file1, const dwarf2 &file2, const typename dwarf1::debug_info_entry &a, const char *fname2, char **offsets, int noffsets) { quiet_cmp cmp; bool same = true; do { const dwarf::debug_info_entry b = parse_offset (fname2, file2, *offsets++); same = cmp (file1, file2, a, b); } while (--noffsets > 0); return same; } // To be noisy, the talker wraps the standard tracker with verbosity hooks. template struct noisy_cmp : public cmp > { typedef talker my_tracker; template inline bool compare (const item1 &a, const item2 &b) { return equals (a, b) && this->_m_tracker.result_; } inline void print_more_details () { this->_m_tracker.print_reference_mismatches (); this->_m_tracker.print_bad_context (); } inline bool operator () (const dwarf1 &a, const dwarf2 &b) { return compare (a, b); } inline bool operator () (const dwarf1 &file1, const dwarf2 &file2, const typename dwarf1::debug_info_entry &a, const typename dwarf2::debug_info_entry &b) { typename my_tracker::walk in (&this->_m_tracker, find_cu (file1, a), find_cu (file2, b)); in.jump (a, b); return compare (a, b); } }; template static inline bool noisy_compare (const dwarf1 &a, const dwarf2 &b, bool print_all) { return (print_all ? noisy_cmp () (a, b) : noisy_cmp () (a, b)); } template static inline bool noisy_compare (const dwarf &file1, const dwarf &file2, const dwarf::debug_info_entry &a, const char *fname2, char **offsets, int noffsets) { noisy_cmp cmp; bool same = true; do { const dwarf::debug_info_entry b = parse_offset (fname2, file2, *offsets++); if (cmp (file1, file2, a, b)) { typename noisy_cmp::my_tracker::visitor visit (&cmp._m_tracker, a, b); cmp._m_tracker.location () << "match" << endl; } else same = false; } while (--noffsets > 0); if (!same) cmp.print_more_details (); return same; } static inline bool noisy_compare (const dwarf &file1, const dwarf &file2, const dwarf::debug_info_entry &a, const char *fname2, char *offsets[], int noffsets, bool print_all) { return (print_all ? noisy_compare (file1, file2, a, fname2, offsets, noffsets) : noisy_compare (file1, file2, a, fname2, offsets, noffsets)); } #ifdef TEST # include "c++/dwarf_edit" # include "c++/dwarf_output" // Test that one comparison works as expected. template static void test_compare (const dwarf1 &file1, const dwarf2 &file2, bool expect) { if (quiet_cmp () (file1, file2) != expect) { if (expect) noisy_compare (file1, file2, true); throw std::logic_error (__PRETTY_FUNCTION__); } } // Test all directions of two classes. template static void test_classes (const dwarf1 &file1, const dwarf1 &file2, const dwarf2 &out1, const dwarf2 &out2, bool expect) { // Compare self, same type. test_compare (out1, out1, true); test_compare (out2, out2, true); // Compare self, output == input. test_compare (out1, file1, true); test_compare (out2, file2, true); // Compare self, input == output. test_compare (file1, out1, true); test_compare (file2, out2, true); // Compare files, output == output. test_compare (out1, out2, expect); test_compare (out2, out1, expect); // Compare files, output vs input. test_compare (out1, file2, expect); test_compare (out2, file1, expect); // Compare files, input vs output. test_compare (file2, out1, expect); test_compare (file1, out2, expect); } template static void test_output (const dwarf &file1, const dwarf &file2, bool two_tests, const input &in1, const input &in2, bool same) { dwarf_output_collector c1; dwarf_output_collector c2; dwarf_output out1 (in1, c1); dwarf_output out2 (in2, c2); test_classes (file1, file2, out1, out2, same); if (two_tests) test_classes (in1, in2, out1, out2, same); } static void do_writer_test (dwarf &file1, dwarf &file2, bool same) { if (test_writer & 1) test_output (file1, file2, false, file1, file2, same); if (test_writer & 2) { dwarf_edit edit1 (file1); dwarf_edit edit2 (file2); test_classes (file1, file2, edit1, edit2, same); if (test_writer & 1) test_output (file1, file2, true, edit1, edit2, same); } } #else static inline void do_writer_test (dwarf &, dwarf &, bool) {} #endif // TEST int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { /* Set locale. */ (void) setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); /* Make sure the message catalog can be found. */ (void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE_TARNAME, LOCALEDIR); /* Initialize the message catalog. */ (void) textdomain (PACKAGE_TARNAME); /* Parse and process arguments. */ int remaining; (void) argp_parse (&argp, argc, argv, 0, &remaining, NULL); /* We expect exactly two non-option parameters. */ if (unlikely (remaining + 2 != argc) && unlikely (argc - remaining < 4)) { fputs (gettext ("Invalid number of parameters.\n"), stderr); argp_help (&argp, stderr, ARGP_HELP_SEE, program_invocation_short_name); exit (1); } const char *const fname1 = argv[remaining++]; int fd1; Dwarf *dw1 = open_file (fname1, &fd1); const char *const fname2 = argv[remaining++]; int fd2; Dwarf *dw2 = open_file (fname2, &fd2); int result = 0; if (dw1 == NULL || dw2 == NULL) { result = (dw1 == NULL) != (dw2 == NULL); if (result != 0 && !quiet) { if (dw1 == NULL) cout << "unexpectedly has DWARF"; else cout << "has no DWARF"; } } else { dwarf file1 (dw1); dwarf file2 (dw2); if (remaining < argc) { const dwarf::debug_info_entry a = parse_offset (fname1, file1, argv[remaining++]); bool same = (quiet ? quiet_compare (file1, file2, a, fname2, &argv[remaining], argc - remaining) : noisy_compare (file1, file2, a, fname2, &argv[remaining], argc - remaining, verbose)); result = !same; } else { bool same = (quiet ? quiet_compare (file1, file2) : noisy_compare (file1, file2, verbose)); do_writer_test (file1, file2, same); result = !same; } } dwarf_end (dw1); dwarf_end (dw2); return result; } /* Print the version information. */ static void print_version (FILE *stream, struct argp_state *state __attribute__ ((unused))) { fprintf (stream, "dwarfcmp (%s) %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION); fprintf (stream, gettext ("\ Copyright (C) %s Red Hat, Inc.\n\ This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n\ warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\ "), "2009"); } /* Handle program arguments. */ static error_t parse_opt (int key, char *, struct argp_state *) { switch (key) { case 'q': quiet = true; break; case 'l': verbose = true; break; case 'i': missing_ok = true; break; #ifdef TEST case 'T': ++test_writer; break; #endif default: return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN; } return 0; }