scripts/link-vmlinux.sh

#!/bin/sh
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# link vmlinux
#
# vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) and
# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.a files from top-level directories
# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally
# (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added.
#
# vmlinux
#   ^
#   |
#   +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS)
#   |    +--< init/built-in.a drivers/built-in.a mm/built-in.a + more
#   |
#   +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
#   |    +--< lib/lib.a + more
#   |
#   +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
#
# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
# update vmlinux.
# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
#
# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols

# Error out on error
set -e

LD="$1"
KBUILD_LDFLAGS="$2"
LDFLAGS_vmlinux="$3"

is_enabled() {
	grep -q "^$1=y" include/config/auto.conf
}

# Nice output in kbuild format
# Will be supressed by "make -s"
info()
{
	printf "  %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}"
}

# Generate a linker script to ensure correct ordering of initcalls.
gen_initcalls()
{
	info GEN .tmp_initcalls.lds

	${PYTHON3} ${srctree}/scripts/jobserver-exec		\
	${PERL} ${srctree}/scripts/generate_initcall_order.pl	\
		${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}	\
		> .tmp_initcalls.lds
}

# If CONFIG_LTO_CLANG is selected, collect generated symbol versions into
# .tmp_symversions.lds
gen_symversions()
{
	info GEN .tmp_symversions.lds
	rm -f .tmp_symversions.lds

	for o in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do
		if [ -f ${o}.symversions ]; then
			cat ${o}.symversions >> .tmp_symversions.lds
		fi
	done
}

# Link of vmlinux.o used for section mismatch analysis
# ${1} output file
modpost_link()
{
	local objects
	local lds=""

	objects="--whole-archive				\
		${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS}				\
		--no-whole-archive				\
		--start-group					\
		${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}				\
		--end-group"

	if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG; then
		gen_initcalls
		lds="-T .tmp_initcalls.lds"

		if is_enabled CONFIG_MODVERSIONS; then
			gen_symversions
			lds="${lds} -T .tmp_symversions.lds"
		fi

		# This might take a while, so indicate that we're doing
		# an LTO link
		info LTO ${1}
	else
		info LD ${1}
	fi

	${LD} ${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} -r -o ${1} ${lds} ${objects}
}

objtool_link()
{
	local objtoolcmd;
	local objtoolopt;

	if is_enabled CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION && \
	   ( is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG || is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT ); then

		# Don't perform vmlinux validation unless explicitly requested,
		# but run objtool on vmlinux.o now that we have an object file.
		if is_enabled CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC; then
			objtoolcmd="orc generate"
		fi

		objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --lto"

		if is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT; then
			objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --ibt"
		fi

		if is_enabled CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL; then
			objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --mcount"
		fi
	fi

	if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_VALIDATION; then
		objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --noinstr"
	fi

	if [ -n "${objtoolopt}" ]; then
		if [ -z "${objtoolcmd}" ]; then
			objtoolcmd="check"
		fi
		objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --vmlinux"
		if ! is_enabled CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER; then
			objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --no-fp"
		fi
		if is_enabled CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL || is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG; then
			objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --no-unreachable"
		fi
		if is_enabled CONFIG_RETPOLINE; then
			objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --retpoline"
		fi
		if is_enabled CONFIG_X86_SMAP; then
			objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --uaccess"
		fi
		if is_enabled CONFIG_SLS; then
			objtoolopt="${objtoolopt} --sls"
		fi
		info OBJTOOL ${1}
		tools/objtool/objtool ${objtoolcmd} ${objtoolopt} ${1}
	fi
}

# Link of vmlinux
# ${1} - output file
# ${2}, ${3}, ... - optional extra .o files
vmlinux_link()
{
	local output=${1}
	local objs
	local libs
	local ld
	local ldflags
	local ldlibs

	info LD ${output}

	# skip output file argument
	shift

	if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG || is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT; then
		# Use vmlinux.o instead of performing the slow LTO link again.
		objs=vmlinux.o
		libs=
	else
		objs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS}"
		libs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}"
	fi

	if [ "${SRCARCH}" = "um" ]; then
		wl=-Wl,
		ld="${CC}"
		ldflags="${CFLAGS_vmlinux}"
		ldlibs="-lutil -lrt -lpthread"
	else
		wl=
		ld="${LD}"
		ldflags="${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux}"
		ldlibs=
	fi

	ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--script=${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"

	# The kallsyms linking does not need debug symbols included.
	if [ "$output" != "${output#.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms}" ] ; then
		ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--strip-debug"
	fi

	if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP; then
		ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}-Map=${output}.map"
	fi

	${ld} ${ldflags} -o ${output}					\
		${wl}--whole-archive ${objs} ${wl}--no-whole-archive	\
		${wl}--start-group ${libs} ${wl}--end-group		\
		$@ ${ldlibs}
}

# generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
# ${1} - vmlinux image
# ${2} - file to dump raw BTF data into
gen_btf()
{
	local pahole_ver

	if ! [ -x "$(command -v ${PAHOLE})" ]; then
		echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole (${PAHOLE}) is not available"
		return 1
	fi

	pahole_ver=$(${PAHOLE} --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/')
	if [ "${pahole_ver}" -lt "116" ]; then
		echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole version $(${PAHOLE} --version) is too old, need at least v1.16"
		return 1
	fi

	vmlinux_link ${1}

	info "BTF" ${2}
	LLVM_OBJCOPY="${OBJCOPY}" ${PAHOLE} -J ${PAHOLE_FLAGS} ${1}

	# Create ${2} which contains just .BTF section but no symbols. Add
	# SHF_ALLOC because .BTF will be part of the vmlinux image. --strip-all
	# deletes all symbols including __start_BTF and __stop_BTF, which will
	# be redefined in the linker script. Add 2>/dev/null to suppress GNU
	# objcopy warnings: "empty loadable segment detected at ..."
	${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc,readonly \
		--strip-all ${1} ${2} 2>/dev/null
	# Change e_type to ET_REL so that it can be used to link final vmlinux.
	# Unlike GNU ld, lld does not allow an ET_EXEC input.
	printf '\1' | dd of=${2} conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16 status=none
}

# Create ${2} .S file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
kallsyms()
{
	local kallsymopt;

	if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL; then
		kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
	fi

	if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU; then
		kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
	fi

	if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE; then
		kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
	fi

	info KSYMS ${2}
	${NM} -n ${1} | scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} > ${2}
}

# Perform one step in kallsyms generation, including temporary linking of
# vmlinux.
kallsyms_step()
{
	kallsymso_prev=${kallsymso}
	kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms${1}
	kallsymso=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.o
	kallsyms_S=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.S

	vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
	kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsyms_S}

	info AS ${kallsyms_S}
	${CC} ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS} \
	      ${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
	      -c -o ${kallsymso} ${kallsyms_S}
}

# Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
# See mksymap for additional details
mksysmap()
{
	${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
}

sorttable()
{
	${objtree}/scripts/sorttable ${1}
}

# Delete output files in case of error
cleanup()
{
	rm -f .btf.*
	rm -f .tmp_System.map
	rm -f .tmp_initcalls.lds
	rm -f .tmp_symversions.lds
	rm -f .tmp_vmlinux*
	rm -f System.map
	rm -f vmlinux
	rm -f vmlinux.map
	rm -f vmlinux.o
	rm -f .vmlinux.d
	rm -f .vmlinux.objs
}

# Use "make V=1" to debug this script
case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
*1*)
	set -x
	;;
esac

if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
	cleanup
	exit 0
fi

# Update version
info GEN .version
if [ -r .version ]; then
	VERSION=$(expr 0$(cat .version) + 1)
	echo $VERSION > .version
else
	rm -f .version
	echo 1 > .version
fi;

# final build of init/
${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init need-builtin=1

#link vmlinux.o
modpost_link vmlinux.o
objtool_link vmlinux.o

# Generate the list of objects in vmlinux
for f in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do
	case ${f} in
	*.a)
		${AR} t ${f} ;;
	*)
		echo ${f} ;;
	esac
done > .vmlinux.objs

# modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" MODPOST_VMLINUX=1

info MODINFO modules.builtin.modinfo
${OBJCOPY} -j .modinfo -O binary vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo
info GEN modules.builtin
# The second line aids cases where multiple modules share the same object.
tr '\0' '\n' < modules.builtin.modinfo | sed -n 's/^[[:alnum:]:_]*\.file=//p' |
	tr ' ' '\n' | uniq | sed -e 's:^:kernel/:' -e 's/$/.ko/' > modules.builtin

btf_vmlinux_bin_o=""
if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
	btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o
	if ! gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux.btf $btf_vmlinux_bin_o ; then
		echo >&2 "Failed to generate BTF for vmlinux"
		echo >&2 "Try to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF"
		exit 1
	fi
fi

kallsymso=""
kallsymso_prev=""
kallsyms_vmlinux=""
if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then

	# kallsyms support
	# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
	# It's a three step process:
	# 1)  Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 so it has all symbols and sections,
	#     but __kallsyms is empty.
	#     Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
	#     the right size
	# 2)  Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
	#     the right size, but due to the added section, some
	#     addresses have shifted.
	#     From here, we generate a correct .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o
	# 3)  That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
	#     more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
	#     introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
	#     pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
	#     in even more stubs, but unlikely.
	#     KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
	#     other bugs.
	# 4)  The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
	#
	# a)  Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
	#     ${kallsymso}.

	kallsyms_step 1
	kallsyms_step 2

	# step 3
	size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso_prev})
	size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso})

	if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
		kallsyms_step 3
	fi
fi

vmlinux_link vmlinux "${kallsymso}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}

# fill in BTF IDs
if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF && is_enabled CONFIG_BPF; then
	info BTFIDS vmlinux
	${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} vmlinux
fi

info SYSMAP System.map
mksysmap vmlinux System.map

if is_enabled CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT; then
	info SORTTAB vmlinux
	if ! sorttable vmlinux; then
		echo >&2 Failed to sort kernel tables
		exit 1
	fi
fi

# step a (see comment above)
if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
	mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map

	if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then
		echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
		echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
		exit 1
	fi
fi

# For fixdep
echo "vmlinux: $0" > .vmlinux.d