基金
Фінансові пожертви
Endowment (Finanzierung)
وقف مالي
Dotación financiera
Fonds de dotation en droit français
Dana abadi
Financial endowment
Эндаумент
Endowment
Rechtsform der Finanzierung gemeinnütziger Einrichtungen im angelsächsischen Rechtskreis
創設者と寄付者の意志に従って特定の目的のための投資プールを管理するための法的構造
structura juridică pentru administrarea unui fond de investiții pentru un anumit scop, în conformitate cu voința fondatorilor și donatorilor săi
هيكل قانوني لإدارة مجموعة من الاستثمارات لغرض محدد وفقا لإرادة مؤسسيها والمانحين
сформированная за счёт пожертвований часть имущества некоммерческой организации
legal structure for managing a pool of investments for a specific purpose according to the will of its founders and donors
集資或撥款成立的儲備金
právní struktura pro správu fondu investic za konkrétním účelem podle vůle jeho zakladatelů a dárců
estructura legal para gestionar un conjunto de inversiones para un propósito específico de acuerdo con la voluntad de sus fundadores y donantes
юридична структура для управління пулом інвестицій для конкретної мети відповідно до волі його засновників і донорів
structure à personnalité morale et à but non lucratif
pravna struktura za upravljanje sklada naložb za določen namen v skladu z voljo ustanoviteljev in donatorjev
סכום של כסף או נכס שנתרמו למוסד לצורך תפעולו או לצורך ביצוע פעולה כלשהי על ידו
Ibn Ḥad̲j̲ar al-ʿAsḳalānī, Bulūg̲h̲ al-marām, Cairo n.d., no. 78
Ibn Ḥad̲j̲ar al-ʿAsḳalānī, Bulūg̲h̲ al-marām, Cairo n.d., no. 784
Justice Funders
Ibn Umar reported, Umar Ibn Al-Khattab got land in Khaybar, so he came to the prophet Muhammad and asked him to advise him about it. The Prophet said, 'If you like, make the property inalienable and give the profit from it to charity.'" It goes on to say that Umar gave it away as alms, that the land itself would not be sold, inherited or donated. He gave it away for the poor, the relatives, the slaves, the jihad, the travelers and the guests. And it will not be held against him who administers it if he consumes some of its yield in an appropriate manner or feeds a friend who does not enrich himself by means of it.
Many might say that, by definition, philanthropy is about redistributing resources. Yet to truly embody this principle, philanthropy must move far beyond the 5% payout requirements for grants and distribute ALL of its power and resources. This includes spending down one's endowment, investing in local and regional economic initiatives that build community wealth rather than investing in Wall Street, giving up decision-making power for grants, and, ultimately, turning over assets to community control.
When a man dies, only three deeds will survive him: continuing alms, profitable knowledge and a child praying for him.