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Effect Of Dust Formulations Containing Entomopathogenic Fungı Against Some Stored Product Pests

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 59 - 70, 30.06.2025

Cebrail Barış , Mehmet Kubilay Er

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1587248

Öz

In this study, effective entomopathogenic fungal powder formulations were developed for controlling stored-product pests. The isolates Beauveria bassiana 5-4 and Metarhizium robertsii S3, individually and in combination with five different fillers (diatomaceous earth, clay, kaolin, talc, and calcite), were tested against three pest species: Sitophilus oryzae, Rhyzopertha dominica, and Plodia interpunctella. The experiments were conducted at a temperature of 30±2°C, 65% relative humidity, and under dark conditions, recording mortality rates on days 7 and 14. While the isolates and carriers were applied separately at concentrations of 2x1010 spores/kg wheat and 250 mg/kg wheat, respectively, they were also combined at the same concentrations for further testing. It was observed that the fillers did not reduce the efficacy of the fungi; on the contrary, certain combinations enhanced their effectiveness. Based on these findings, diatomaceous earth, clay, and kaolin were selected as fillers for the powder formulations. For each fungal isolate, three formulations (BbTF1, BbTF2, BbTF3, MrTF1, MrTF2, and MrTF3) were developed and tested for efficacy against the pests under laboratory conditions. The formulations significantly enhanced pest control efficacy compared to the isolates alone. All formulations achieved 100% mortality in R. dominica and P. interpunctella, while BbTF1 and MrTF1 demonstrated 100% mortality against S. oryzae. Furthermore, most formulations completely inhibited the emergence of new adult R. dominica, and BbTF1 and MrTF1 achieved similar results for S. oryzae. Among the tested formulations, BbTF1 proved to be the most effective. In conclusion, these powder formulations present a promising alternative to chemical control methods for managing stored-product pests.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Microbial control Pathogenity Beauveria bassiana Metarihizum robertsii

Proje Numarası

2019/3-17D

Kaynakça

  • Abdelgaleil SAM, Gad HA, Hamza AF, Al-Anany MS (2021) Insecticidal Efficacy of Two Inert Dusts and Trichoderma harzianum, Applied Alone or in Combination, against Callosobruchus maculatus and Callosobruchus chinensis on Stored Cowpea Seeds. Crop Protection, 146.
  • Abdel-Raheem MA, Ismail IA, Abdel Rahman RS, Farag NA, Abdel Rahman IE (2015) Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) and Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) As Biological Control Agents on Some Stored Product Insects. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 3(6): 316-320.
  • Akbar W, Lord JC, Nechols JR, Howard RW (2004) Diatomaceous Earth Increases the Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana against Tribolium castaneum Larvae and Increases Conidia Attachment. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97 (2): 273–280.
  • Arthur FH (1996) Grain Protectants: Current Status and Prospects for the Future. Journal of Stored Products Research, 32: 293-302.
  • Ashraf M, Farooq M, Shakeel M, Din N, Hussain S, Saeed N, Shakeel Q, Rajput NA (2017) Influence of Entomopathogenic Fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae, Alone and in Combination with Diatomaceous Earth and Thiamethoxam on Mortality, Progeny Production, Mycosis, And Sporulation of The Stored Grain Insect Pests. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 24 (36): 28165–28174.
  • Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Vayias BJ, Tsakiri JB, Mikeli NH, Meletsis CM, Tomanović Ž (2008) Persistence and Efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) and Diatomaceous Earth against Sitophilus oryzae(L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica(F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) on Wheat And Maize. Crop Protection, 27 (10):1303–1311.
  • Athanassiou CG, Steenberg T, Kavallieratos NG (2007) Insecticidal Effect of Diatomaceous Earth Applied Alone or in Combination with Beauveria bassiana and Beta Cyfluthrin Against Sitophilus granarius on Stored Wheat. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 30:25–36.
  • Barış C, Er MK (2021) Examining Some Cereals for Mass Production of Beauveria bassiana Conidia by Solid State Fermentation. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 24 (6): 561-567.
  • Barış C, (2021) Depolanmış Ürün Zararlılarına Karşı Entomopatojen Fungusların Kullanım Yönteminin Geliştirilmesi. Doktora Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Batta YA (2004) Control of the Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L., Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with Various Formulations of Metarhizium anisopliae. Crop Protection, 23: 103–108.
  • Batta YA (2005) Control of the Lesser Grain Borer Rhyzopertha dominica (F.), (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) by Treatments with Residual Formulations of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschinkoff) Sorokin (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes). Journal of Stored Product Research, 41: 221–229.
  • Bayram A, Işıkber AA, Sağlam O, Şen R (2020) Evaluation of Repellency Effect of Diatomaceous Earth Formulation (Detech®) on Three Coleopteran Stored Grain Insects. IOBC-WPRS Bulletin, 148: 56-64.
  • Bayındır EA., Erdoğan O, Sevinç MS (2024). Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. Isolates on Dried Fruit Moth (Plodia interpunctella [Lepidoptera: pyralidae]). Black Sea Journal of Agriculture.
  • Beeman RW, Wright VF (1990) Monitoring of Resistance to Chlorpyrifos-Methyl, Pirimiphos-Methyl and Malathion in Kansas Populations of Stored-Product Insects. Journal of Kansas Entomological Society, 63: 385-392.
  • Brooker DB, Bakker-Arkema FW, Hall CW (1992) Drying and Storage of Grains and Oil Seeds. Van Nostrand Reinhold New York, USA. 450s.
  • Brower, J.H., Smith, L., Vail, P.V., Flim, P.W. (1995) Biological control In: Subramanyam, B. and Hagstrum, D. W. (eds.) Integrated Management of Insects in Stored Products, Marcel Dekker Inc. New York, pp 223 – 286.
  • Dal Bello G, Padin S, Lopez Lastra C, Fabrizio M (2001) Laboratory Evaluation of Chemical-Biological Control of the Rice Weevil (T) in Stored Grains. Journal of Stored Products Research, 37: 77-84.
  • De Faria MR, Wraight SP (2007) Mycoinsecticides and Mycoacaricides: A Comprehensive List with Worldwide Coverage and International Classification of Formulation Types. Biological Control, 43: 237–256.
  • Doğanay İŞ, Işıkber AA (2020) Yerel Diatom Toprağının Farklı Tahıl Çeşitleri Üzerinde Buğday Biti’ne (Sitophilus granarius L.)(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Karşı İnsektisidal Etkinliği. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(4): 885-892.
  • Er MK, Işıkber AA, Tunaz H, Aydın F, Özbalıkçıoğlu ÜT, Öz A (2015) Mortality Effects of Selected Native Beauveria Isolates on Three Coleopteran Pests of Stored Wheat Under Controlled Conditions, Conference of the IOBC/WPRS 60 (OILB/SROP), Working Group on Integrated Protection of Stored Products Zagreb, Croatia June 28 - July 1, 2015. 87s.
  • Er MK, Işıkber AA, Tunaz H (2016a) Effect of short Time Exposure of Rhyzopertha dominica Adults to Beauveria Bassiana Conidia Mixed in Wheat Grains. Presented at the 7th InternationalScientific Agriculture Symposium, (Agrosym 2016).
  • Er MK, Tunaz, H, Ișıkber AA (2016b). Improving the Virulence of a Native Beauveria bassiana Isolate against Rhyzopertha dominica Adults. VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1464-1469.
  • Ertürk S, Atay T, Toprak U, Alkan M (2020) The Efficacy of Different Surface Applications of Wettable Powder Formulation of Detech® Diatomaceous Earth against the Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Journal of Stored Products Research, 89:101725.
  • Ferizli AG, Emekci M (2010) Depolanmış Ürün Zararlılarıyla Savaşım, Sorunlar ve Çözüm Yolları TMMOB Ziraat Mühendisleri Odası Ziraat Mühendisliği VII. Teknik Kongresi 11-15 Ocak 2010, Ankara, Bildiriler Kitabı 2, s.579-587.
  • Hagstrum DW, Flinn PW (1994). Survival of Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Stored wheat Under Fall and Winter Temperature Conditions Environmental Entomology 23: 390–395.
  • Kavallieratos NG, Athanassiou CG, Aountala MM, Kontodimas DC (2014). Evaluation of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Isaria fumosorosea for Control of Sitophilus oryzae. Journal of Food Protection, 77 (1): 87–93.
  • Kavallieratos NG, Athanassiou CG, Michalaki MP, Batta YA, Rigatos HA, Pashalidou FG, Balotis GN, Tomanovic Z, Vayias B (2006) Effect of the Combined Use of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschinkoff) Sorokin and Diatomaceous Earth for the Control of Three Stored-Product Beetle Species. Crop Protection, 25 (10): 1087–1094.
  • Lord JC (2001) Desiccant Dusts Synergize the Effect of Beauveria bassiana (Hyphomycetes: Moniliales) on Stored-Grain Beetles. Journal of Economic Entomology, 94: 367–372.
  • Meikle WG, Cherry AJ, Holst N, Hounna B, Markham RH (2001) The Effects of an Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Hyphomycetes), on Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col.: Bostrichidae), Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Col.: Curculionidae), and Grain Losses in Stored Maize in the Benin Republic. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 77: 198-205.
  • Michalaki MP, Athanassiou CG, Teenberg T, Buchelos CT (2007) Effect of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (Wise) Brown and Smith (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) Alone or in Combination with Diatomaceous Earth against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Biological Control, 40: 280-286.
  • Moino JA., Alves SB, Pereira RM (1998) Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuilemin Isolates for Control of Stored-Grain Pests. Journal of Applied Entomology, 122: 301-305.
  • Riasat T, Wakil W, Ashfaq M, Sahi ST (2011) Effect of Beauveria bassiana Mixed with Diatomaceous Earth on Mortality, Mycosis and Sporulation of Rhyzopertha dominica on stored wheat. Phytoparasitica, 39: 325-331.
  • Ruiu L (2018) Microbial Biopesticides in Agroecosystems. Agronomy, 8, 235.
  • Sabbour, M., Abd-El-Aziz, S., & Sherief, M. (2012). Efficacy of Three Entomopathogenic Fungi Alone or in Combination with Diatomaceous Earth Modifications for The Control of Three Pyralid Moths in Stored Grains. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 52 (3).
  • Sağlam O, Şen R, Bozkurt H, Işıkber AA (2020) Insecticidal Efficacy of Three Commercial Diatomaceous Earths, Detech®, Demite® and Silicosec® against Cowpe Weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae). IOBC-WPRS Bull,148: 47-53.
  • Schalamuk S, Victoria ES, Scorsetti AS, Botto IL (2016) Volcanic Materials as Carriers for the Formulation of Mycoinsecticides using the Fungus Beauveria bassiana. Ciencia E Investigacion Agraria, 43(2):273-282.
  • Sewify GH, El Shabrawy HA, Eweis ME, Naroz MH (2014) Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae for Controlling Certain Stored Product Insects Egyptian. Journal of Biological Pest Control, 24 (1): 191-196.
  • Shafighi, Y, Ziaee M, Ghosta1 Y (2014) Diatomaceous Earth Used against Insect Pests, Applied Alone or in Combination with Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 54: 1.
  • Stejskal V, Hubert J, Aulicky R, Kucerova Z (2015) Overview of Present and Past And Pest-Associated Risks in Stored Food and Feed Products European perspective. Journal of Stored Products Research, 64: 122-132. S torm C, Scoates F, Nunn A, Potin O, Dillon A (2016) Improving Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana against Stored Grain Beetles with a Synergistic Co-Formulant. Insects, 7: 42.
  • Subramanyam B, Hagstrum DW (1995) Integrated Management Of Insects in Stored Products. Marcel Dekker Inc. New York, 426 pp.
  • Uslu H, Er MK (2020). Investigation of the Effects of Ambient Humidity on The Combined Application of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and Diatomaceous Earth against Tthe Lesser Grain Borer, Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 11(1): 71-81.
  • Vassilakos TN, Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Vayias BJ (2006) Influence of Temperature on the Insecticidal Effect of Beauveria bassiana in Combination with Diatomaceous Earth against Rhyzopertha dominica and Sitophilus oryzae on Stored Wheat. Biological Control, 38: 270–281.
  • Wakil W, Riasat T, Ghazanfar MU, Kwon YJ, Shaheen FA (2011) Aptness of Beauveria bassiana and Enhanced Diatomaceous Earth (DEBBM) for Control of Rhyzopertha dominica F. Entomological Research, 41: 233-241.
  • Wakil W, Schmitt T (2014) Field Trials on the Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana, Diatomaceous Earth and Imidacloprid for the Protection of Wheat Grains from Four Major Stored Grain Insect Pests. Journal Of Stored Products Research, 64: 160-167.

Bazı Depolanmış Ürün Zararlılarına Karşı Entomopatojen Fungus İçeren Toz Formülasyonların Etkisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1, 59 - 70, 30.06.2025

Cebrail Barış , Mehmet Kubilay Er

https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1587248

Öz

: Bu çalışmada, depolanan ürün zararlılarına karşı etkili entomopatojen fungus toz formülasyonları geliştirilmiştir. Beauveria bassiana 5-4 ve Metarhizium robertsii S3 izolatları, beş farklı dolgu maddesiyle (diatom, kil, kaolin, talk ve kalsit) tek başına ve kombinasyon halinde kullanılarak Sitophilus oryzae, Rhyzopertha dominica ve Plodia interpunctella türlerine karşı test edilmiştir. Denemeler, 30±2°C sıcaklık, %65 bağıl nem ve karanlık ortamda yapılmış; 7. ve 14. günlerde ölüm oranları kaydedilmiştir. İzolatlar ve dolgu maddeleri zararlılara karşı tek başına sırasıyla 2x1010spor/kg buğday ve 250mg/kg buğday konsantrasyonda kullanılırken, izolat ile dolgu maddeleri aynı konsantrasyonlarda kombine olarak kullanılmışlardır. Dolgu maddelerinin fungusların etkisini azaltmadığı, hatta bazı kombinasyonlarda etkinliği artırdığı görülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda, toz formülasyonlar için diatom toprağı, kil ve kaolin seçilmiştir. Her bir fungus izolatı için üçer formülasyon (BbTF1, BbTF2, BbTF3, MrTF1, MrTF2 ve MrTF3) geliştirilmiş ve laboratuvar koşullarında zararlılara karşı etkinlikleri test edilmiştir. Formülasyonlar, izolatların tek başına kullanımına göre etkinliği önemli ölçüde artırmıştır. Rhyzopertha dominica ve P. interpunctella türlerinde tüm formülasyonlar %100 ölüm etkisi gösterirken, S. oryzae'de ise BbTF1 ve MrTF1 %100 ölüm etkisi göstermiştir. Ayrıca, formülasyonların çoğu R. dominica’nın yeni nesil ergin çıkışını tamamen baskılarken, S. oryzae’de BbTF1 ve MrTF1 formülasyonları bu başarıyı göstermiştir. BbTF1 formülasyonunun diğerlerine göre daha etkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, depolanmış ürün zararlılarıyla mücadelede kimyasalların kullanımına alternatif olabilecek etkili bir bu toz formülasyon ortaya konmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mikrobiyal mücadele Patojenite Beauveria bassiana Metarihizum robertsii

Proje Numarası

2019/3-17D

Kaynakça

  • Abdelgaleil SAM, Gad HA, Hamza AF, Al-Anany MS (2021) Insecticidal Efficacy of Two Inert Dusts and Trichoderma harzianum, Applied Alone or in Combination, against Callosobruchus maculatus and Callosobruchus chinensis on Stored Cowpea Seeds. Crop Protection, 146.
  • Abdel-Raheem MA, Ismail IA, Abdel Rahman RS, Farag NA, Abdel Rahman IE (2015) Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) and Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) As Biological Control Agents on Some Stored Product Insects. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 3(6): 316-320.
  • Akbar W, Lord JC, Nechols JR, Howard RW (2004) Diatomaceous Earth Increases the Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana against Tribolium castaneum Larvae and Increases Conidia Attachment. Journal of Economic Entomology, 97 (2): 273–280.
  • Arthur FH (1996) Grain Protectants: Current Status and Prospects for the Future. Journal of Stored Products Research, 32: 293-302.
  • Ashraf M, Farooq M, Shakeel M, Din N, Hussain S, Saeed N, Shakeel Q, Rajput NA (2017) Influence of Entomopathogenic Fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae, Alone and in Combination with Diatomaceous Earth and Thiamethoxam on Mortality, Progeny Production, Mycosis, And Sporulation of The Stored Grain Insect Pests. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 24 (36): 28165–28174.
  • Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Vayias BJ, Tsakiri JB, Mikeli NH, Meletsis CM, Tomanović Ž (2008) Persistence and Efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschnikoff) Sorokin (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) and Diatomaceous Earth against Sitophilus oryzae(L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Rhyzopertha dominica(F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) on Wheat And Maize. Crop Protection, 27 (10):1303–1311.
  • Athanassiou CG, Steenberg T, Kavallieratos NG (2007) Insecticidal Effect of Diatomaceous Earth Applied Alone or in Combination with Beauveria bassiana and Beta Cyfluthrin Against Sitophilus granarius on Stored Wheat. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 30:25–36.
  • Barış C, Er MK (2021) Examining Some Cereals for Mass Production of Beauveria bassiana Conidia by Solid State Fermentation. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 24 (6): 561-567.
  • Barış C, (2021) Depolanmış Ürün Zararlılarına Karşı Entomopatojen Fungusların Kullanım Yönteminin Geliştirilmesi. Doktora Tezi, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Kahramanmaraş.
  • Batta YA (2004) Control of the Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L., Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with Various Formulations of Metarhizium anisopliae. Crop Protection, 23: 103–108.
  • Batta YA (2005) Control of the Lesser Grain Borer Rhyzopertha dominica (F.), (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) by Treatments with Residual Formulations of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschinkoff) Sorokin (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes). Journal of Stored Product Research, 41: 221–229.
  • Bayram A, Işıkber AA, Sağlam O, Şen R (2020) Evaluation of Repellency Effect of Diatomaceous Earth Formulation (Detech®) on Three Coleopteran Stored Grain Insects. IOBC-WPRS Bulletin, 148: 56-64.
  • Bayındır EA., Erdoğan O, Sevinç MS (2024). Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. Isolates on Dried Fruit Moth (Plodia interpunctella [Lepidoptera: pyralidae]). Black Sea Journal of Agriculture.
  • Beeman RW, Wright VF (1990) Monitoring of Resistance to Chlorpyrifos-Methyl, Pirimiphos-Methyl and Malathion in Kansas Populations of Stored-Product Insects. Journal of Kansas Entomological Society, 63: 385-392.
  • Brooker DB, Bakker-Arkema FW, Hall CW (1992) Drying and Storage of Grains and Oil Seeds. Van Nostrand Reinhold New York, USA. 450s.
  • Brower, J.H., Smith, L., Vail, P.V., Flim, P.W. (1995) Biological control In: Subramanyam, B. and Hagstrum, D. W. (eds.) Integrated Management of Insects in Stored Products, Marcel Dekker Inc. New York, pp 223 – 286.
  • Dal Bello G, Padin S, Lopez Lastra C, Fabrizio M (2001) Laboratory Evaluation of Chemical-Biological Control of the Rice Weevil (T) in Stored Grains. Journal of Stored Products Research, 37: 77-84.
  • De Faria MR, Wraight SP (2007) Mycoinsecticides and Mycoacaricides: A Comprehensive List with Worldwide Coverage and International Classification of Formulation Types. Biological Control, 43: 237–256.
  • Doğanay İŞ, Işıkber AA (2020) Yerel Diatom Toprağının Farklı Tahıl Çeşitleri Üzerinde Buğday Biti’ne (Sitophilus granarius L.)(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Karşı İnsektisidal Etkinliği. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 23(4): 885-892.
  • Er MK, Işıkber AA, Tunaz H, Aydın F, Özbalıkçıoğlu ÜT, Öz A (2015) Mortality Effects of Selected Native Beauveria Isolates on Three Coleopteran Pests of Stored Wheat Under Controlled Conditions, Conference of the IOBC/WPRS 60 (OILB/SROP), Working Group on Integrated Protection of Stored Products Zagreb, Croatia June 28 - July 1, 2015. 87s.
  • Er MK, Işıkber AA, Tunaz H (2016a) Effect of short Time Exposure of Rhyzopertha dominica Adults to Beauveria Bassiana Conidia Mixed in Wheat Grains. Presented at the 7th InternationalScientific Agriculture Symposium, (Agrosym 2016).
  • Er MK, Tunaz, H, Ișıkber AA (2016b). Improving the Virulence of a Native Beauveria bassiana Isolate against Rhyzopertha dominica Adults. VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 1464-1469.
  • Ertürk S, Atay T, Toprak U, Alkan M (2020) The Efficacy of Different Surface Applications of Wettable Powder Formulation of Detech® Diatomaceous Earth against the Rice Weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Journal of Stored Products Research, 89:101725.
  • Ferizli AG, Emekci M (2010) Depolanmış Ürün Zararlılarıyla Savaşım, Sorunlar ve Çözüm Yolları TMMOB Ziraat Mühendisleri Odası Ziraat Mühendisliği VII. Teknik Kongresi 11-15 Ocak 2010, Ankara, Bildiriler Kitabı 2, s.579-587.
  • Hagstrum DW, Flinn PW (1994). Survival of Rhyzopertha dominica (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Stored wheat Under Fall and Winter Temperature Conditions Environmental Entomology 23: 390–395.
  • Kavallieratos NG, Athanassiou CG, Aountala MM, Kontodimas DC (2014). Evaluation of the Entomopathogenic Fungi Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Isaria fumosorosea for Control of Sitophilus oryzae. Journal of Food Protection, 77 (1): 87–93.
  • Kavallieratos NG, Athanassiou CG, Michalaki MP, Batta YA, Rigatos HA, Pashalidou FG, Balotis GN, Tomanovic Z, Vayias B (2006) Effect of the Combined Use of Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschinkoff) Sorokin and Diatomaceous Earth for the Control of Three Stored-Product Beetle Species. Crop Protection, 25 (10): 1087–1094.
  • Lord JC (2001) Desiccant Dusts Synergize the Effect of Beauveria bassiana (Hyphomycetes: Moniliales) on Stored-Grain Beetles. Journal of Economic Entomology, 94: 367–372.
  • Meikle WG, Cherry AJ, Holst N, Hounna B, Markham RH (2001) The Effects of an Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Hyphomycetes), on Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col.: Bostrichidae), Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Col.: Curculionidae), and Grain Losses in Stored Maize in the Benin Republic. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 77: 198-205.
  • Michalaki MP, Athanassiou CG, Teenberg T, Buchelos CT (2007) Effect of Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (Wise) Brown and Smith (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) Alone or in Combination with Diatomaceous Earth against Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Biological Control, 40: 280-286.
  • Moino JA., Alves SB, Pereira RM (1998) Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuilemin Isolates for Control of Stored-Grain Pests. Journal of Applied Entomology, 122: 301-305.
  • Riasat T, Wakil W, Ashfaq M, Sahi ST (2011) Effect of Beauveria bassiana Mixed with Diatomaceous Earth on Mortality, Mycosis and Sporulation of Rhyzopertha dominica on stored wheat. Phytoparasitica, 39: 325-331.
  • Ruiu L (2018) Microbial Biopesticides in Agroecosystems. Agronomy, 8, 235.
  • Sabbour, M., Abd-El-Aziz, S., & Sherief, M. (2012). Efficacy of Three Entomopathogenic Fungi Alone or in Combination with Diatomaceous Earth Modifications for The Control of Three Pyralid Moths in Stored Grains. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 52 (3).
  • Sağlam O, Şen R, Bozkurt H, Işıkber AA (2020) Insecticidal Efficacy of Three Commercial Diatomaceous Earths, Detech®, Demite® and Silicosec® against Cowpe Weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae). IOBC-WPRS Bull,148: 47-53.
  • Schalamuk S, Victoria ES, Scorsetti AS, Botto IL (2016) Volcanic Materials as Carriers for the Formulation of Mycoinsecticides using the Fungus Beauveria bassiana. Ciencia E Investigacion Agraria, 43(2):273-282.
  • Sewify GH, El Shabrawy HA, Eweis ME, Naroz MH (2014) Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae for Controlling Certain Stored Product Insects Egyptian. Journal of Biological Pest Control, 24 (1): 191-196.
  • Shafighi, Y, Ziaee M, Ghosta1 Y (2014) Diatomaceous Earth Used against Insect Pests, Applied Alone or in Combination with Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana. Journal of Plant Protection Research, 54: 1.
  • Stejskal V, Hubert J, Aulicky R, Kucerova Z (2015) Overview of Present and Past And Pest-Associated Risks in Stored Food and Feed Products European perspective. Journal of Stored Products Research, 64: 122-132. S torm C, Scoates F, Nunn A, Potin O, Dillon A (2016) Improving Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana against Stored Grain Beetles with a Synergistic Co-Formulant. Insects, 7: 42.
  • Subramanyam B, Hagstrum DW (1995) Integrated Management Of Insects in Stored Products. Marcel Dekker Inc. New York, 426 pp.
  • Uslu H, Er MK (2020). Investigation of the Effects of Ambient Humidity on The Combined Application of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and Diatomaceous Earth against Tthe Lesser Grain Borer, Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae). Türkiye Biyolojik Mücadele Dergisi, 11(1): 71-81.
  • Vassilakos TN, Athanassiou CG, Kavallieratos NG, Vayias BJ (2006) Influence of Temperature on the Insecticidal Effect of Beauveria bassiana in Combination with Diatomaceous Earth against Rhyzopertha dominica and Sitophilus oryzae on Stored Wheat. Biological Control, 38: 270–281.
  • Wakil W, Riasat T, Ghazanfar MU, Kwon YJ, Shaheen FA (2011) Aptness of Beauveria bassiana and Enhanced Diatomaceous Earth (DEBBM) for Control of Rhyzopertha dominica F. Entomological Research, 41: 233-241.
  • Wakil W, Schmitt T (2014) Field Trials on the Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana, Diatomaceous Earth and Imidacloprid for the Protection of Wheat Grains from Four Major Stored Grain Insect Pests. Journal Of Stored Products Research, 64: 160-167.
Toplam 44 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Cebrail Barış 0000-0002-5895-0151

Mehmet Kubilay Er 0000-0003-1568-8656

Proje Numarası 2019/3-17D
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 17 Haziran 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Barış, C., & Er, M. K. (2025). Bazı Depolanmış Ürün Zararlılarına Karşı Entomopatojen Fungus İçeren Toz Formülasyonların Etkisi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(1), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1587248
AMA Barış C, Er MK. Bazı Depolanmış Ürün Zararlılarına Karşı Entomopatojen Fungus İçeren Toz Formülasyonların Etkisi. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. Haziran 2025;22(1):59-70. doi:10.25308/aduziraat.1587248
Chicago Barış, Cebrail, ve Mehmet Kubilay Er. “Bazı Depolanmış Ürün Zararlılarına Karşı Entomopatojen Fungus İçeren Toz Formülasyonların Etkisi”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22, sy. 1 (Haziran 2025): 59-70. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1587248.
EndNote Barış C, Er MK (01 Haziran 2025) Bazı Depolanmış Ürün Zararlılarına Karşı Entomopatojen Fungus İçeren Toz Formülasyonların Etkisi. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22 1 59–70.
IEEE C. Barış ve M. K. Er, “Bazı Depolanmış Ürün Zararlılarına Karşı Entomopatojen Fungus İçeren Toz Formülasyonların Etkisi”, ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG, c. 22, sy. 1, ss. 59–70, 2025, doi: 10.25308/aduziraat.1587248.
ISNAD Barış, Cebrail - Er, Mehmet Kubilay. “Bazı Depolanmış Ürün Zararlılarına Karşı Entomopatojen Fungus İçeren Toz Formülasyonların Etkisi”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 22/1 (Haziran2025), 59-70. https://doi.org/10.25308/aduziraat.1587248.
JAMA Barış C, Er MK. Bazı Depolanmış Ürün Zararlılarına Karşı Entomopatojen Fungus İçeren Toz Formülasyonların Etkisi. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2025;22:59–70.
MLA Barış, Cebrail ve Mehmet Kubilay Er. “Bazı Depolanmış Ürün Zararlılarına Karşı Entomopatojen Fungus İçeren Toz Formülasyonların Etkisi”. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 22, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 59-70, doi:10.25308/aduziraat.1587248.
Vancouver Barış C, Er MK. Bazı Depolanmış Ürün Zararlılarına Karşı Entomopatojen Fungus İçeren Toz Formülasyonların Etkisi. ADÜ ZİRAAT DERG. 2025;22(1):59-70.
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