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Solidarity Activities of Pendik Municipality after the Earthquakes on 6 February 2023

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 543 - 558, 31.07.2025

Kemal Kaya

https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1619366

Öz

Natural disasters create complex crises that deeply affect people's lives. The post-disaster process is of critical importance for people to return to normal living conditions. In this context, when states alone are not sufficient, the active participation of local government actors in the process is necessary. Local governments undertake tasks such as emergency aid coordination, damage assessment, rescue operations and managing the recovery process of the society. The devastating earthquakes that affected southeastern Turkey and occurred on February 6, 2023 have once again demonstrated the vital importance of solidarity and cooperation in disaster management. In this process, Pendik Municipality's work in Antakya district of Hatay includes basic humanitarian aid activities such as search and rescue, cleaning, spraying, food support and psychosocial support. This study examines the solidarity and disaster management activities carried out by Pendik Municipality after these earthquakes. The aim of the study is to evaluate the role of a local government in the post-disaster process and the effectiveness of this role. The study used data obtained from primary and secondary sources such as reports on the post-disaster activities of Pendik Municipality, media content and interviews with relevant unit managers. The study consists of three main sections. The first section provides a general introduction to the concept of disaster, and the second section provides concrete examples of Pendik Municipality's practices. The conclusion section provides a general assessment and emphasizes the importance of post-disaster solidarity. This review aims to provide important conclusions regarding the critical role of local governments in disaster management.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aid and Cooperation Emergency Municipalities Natural Disasters

Destekleyen Kurum

Pendik Belediyesi

Teşekkür

Deprem bölgesinde bizzat görev yapan ve bu çalışmaya katkılarını esirgemeyen Pendik Belediyesi Gençlik ve Spor Müdürü Abdurrehim Bayram'a, Pendik Belediyesi Strateji Geliştirme Müdürü Abdulkadir Coşkun'a, Pendik Belediyesi Kültür Müdür Yardımcısı Cem Koçdemir'e teşekkürü borç bilirim.

Kaynakça

  • AFAD. (2014), Açıklamalı afet yönetimi terimleri sözlüğü, Ankara. https://www.afad.gov.tr/aciklamali-afet-yonetimi-terimleri-sozlugu. (Accessed on January 15, 2024).
  • Arslan Özkan, H., Çakır, G. N., Demirkan, S. ve Baş, Z., (2024). Yeni Bir Eğitim Modeli Önerisi: Yeterlilik Bazlı Modüler Afet Hemşireliği Eğitimi. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 7(3), 573-586. DOI: 10.35341/afet.1322491.
  • Arslankoç, S., Salduz Doruk, Ç., Koçak. O. (2024). Deprem Bölgesindeki Psiko-Sosyal Hizmetlerin Değerlendirilmesi. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 7(1), 108-127. DOI: 10.35341/afet.1306045.
  • Bayram, A., Sözen, Ç. (2024). Disaster management in Turkey and a model proposal: Sister city disaster management model. Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi, 15(1)-Deprem Özel Sayısı, 26-47. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1410702.
  • Belediye Kanunu, (2005), 5393 sayılı Belediye Kanunu, https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.5393.pdf. (Last accessed: March 07, 2024).
  • Çakacak, Ö. (2008). Toplum Afet Müdahale Ekipleri, Afet Zararlarını Azaltmanın Temel İlkleri, JICA Türkiye Ofisi Yayınları, No:2, 2008, Ankara. 1.Baskı; 243-250.
  • Egeland, J. (2013). Humanitarian Diplomacy içinde Andrew Cooper, Jorge Heine, and Ramesh Thakur (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Modern Diplomacy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 352–368.
  • Ekici, B. (2020). TBB Afet Riski Azaltma ve Deprem Çalıştayı. Ankara 2020: 93.
  • Ekici, B. (2020). Afet Riski Azaltma ve Deprem Çalıştayı. Türkiye Belediyeler Birliği Yayınları, Ankara, 2020. 91-95. Genç, F. N. (2023). 6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş Depremleri Ve Türkiye’de Afet Yönetim Sistemi, Tesam Strateji, Şubat 2023.
  • Harroff, T. M. (2005). The humanitarian diplomacy of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Relations Internationales, No: 121, Spring (January–March), 72–89.
  • Hasegawa, S. (2020). TBB Afet Riski Azaltma ve Deprem Çalıştayı. Ankara 2020: 25. https://tnl-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/production/e075cd75-2510-4eb0-ab7c-9af4e16921d6.pdf (Last accessed: January 26, 2024).
  • Iqbal, Q. (2007). Comparison of Disaster Logistics Planning and Execution for 2005 Hurricane Season, InTansProject Reports, available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/38938843.pdf, (Last accessed: March 7, 2024)
  • Kadıoğlu, M. (2008). Modern, Bütünleşik Afet Yönetimin Temel İlkeleri, Afet Zararlarını Azaltmanın Temel İlkleri”, JICA Türkiye Ofisi Yayınları, No:2, 2008, Ankara. 1.Baskı. 1-34.
  • Kovacs, G., Spens, K. (2007). Humanitarian logistics in disaster relief operations. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management 37 (2), 99–114.
  • Köksoy, F. (2017). Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi’nin Faaliyetleri Ekseninde İnsani Diplomasi, Batman University Journal of Life Sciences, 7(1).
  • Minear, L, Smith, H. (2007). Humanitarian Diplomacy: Practitioners and Their Craft, Tokyo: United Nations Press, 1-5.
  • Mkhwanazi, N., Mpanza, S. (2020). Examining The Nature of Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies in Local Municipalities: A Case Study of Ndwedwe Local Municipality. Journal article published at The 5th Annual International Conference on Public Administration and Development Alternatives 07- 09 October 2020, http://ulspace.ul.ac.za/handle/10386/3212. (Last accessed: March 7, 2024).
  • Niekerk, D. (2006). Disaster Risk Management in South Africa: the Function and the Activity Towards an Integrated Approach, Politeia, 25(2), 96-116.
  • Özdemir, A. (2023). Afet Yönetiminde Belediyelerin Rolü, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2): 828 – 839. DOI: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1275745.
  • Polat, T. (2024). Kahramanmaraş Merkezli Depremlerin Arama Kurtarma Teknisyenleri Tarafından Değerlendirilmesi. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 7(2), 329-340. DOI: 10.35341/afet.1287897.
  • Sandal, A. (2023). Kahramanmaraş depremi bağlamında afetlerle ilgili çalışmalar ve finansman ihtiyacı, Mahalli İdareler Dergisi. 11(22). 7.
  • Sarı, B. (2022). AFAD ve FEMA Stratejik Planlarının Afet Yönetimi ve Sendai Çerçevesi Açısından Analizi. Emergency Aid and Disaster Science, 2(1):10-18.
  • Şahin, G. (2016). Yerel Yönetimlerde Afetlere Hazırlık ve Zarar Azaltma Sorumlulukları: İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi Örneği. KAYSEM 10. Kamu Yönetimi Sempozyumu, 5-7 Mayıs 2016, İzmir.
  • T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı İletişim Başkanlığı (2023). Türkiye’nin Dost Eli: İnsani Diplomasi, Cumhurbaşkanlığı İletişim Başkanlığı Yayınları, 2.baskı, İstanbul, 2023. 159.
  • T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı İletişim Başkanlığı (2024). Asrın Felaketinin 1 Yılı: İnşa ve İhya Çalışmaları, Cumhurbaşkanlığı İletişim Başkanlığı Yayınları, 1.baskı, İstanbul, 2023. 18-19.
  • UN, (1994). World Conference On Natural Dısaster Reductıon, https://www.preventionweb.net/files/10996_N9437604.pdf, (Last accessed: May 22, 2025).
  • UN, (2005). Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015, https://www.unisdr.org/2005/wcdr/intergover/official-doc/L-docs/Hyogo-framework-for-action-english.pdf, (Last accessed: May 22, 2025).
  • UN, (2015). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, https://www.undrr.org/publication/sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015-2030, (Last accessed: May 22, 2025).
  • UN, (2015). Priorities for action, https://www.undrr.org/implementing-sendai-framework/what-sendai-framework, (Last accessed: May 22, 2025).
  • URL-1: “What is disaster?”. (2024). https://www.ifrc.org/our-work/disasters-climate-and-crises/what-disaster (Last accessed: January 13, 2025).
  • URL-2: “What is disaster management?”. (2021). https://publichealth.tulane.edu/blog/what-is-disaster management. (Last accessed: January 26, 2024).
  • URL-3: “Municipal Disaster Management”. https://www.gardenroute.gov.za/disaster-management/, (Last accessed: March 7, 2024).
  • Whybark, D. C., Melnyk, S. A., Day, J. and Davis, E. (2010). Disaster relief supply chain management: New realities, management challenges, emerging opportunities. Decision Line, May 2010, 4-7.

Solidarity Activities of Pendik Municipality after the Earthquakes on 6 February 2023

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 543 - 558, 31.07.2025

Kemal Kaya

https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1619366

Öz

Natural disasters create complex crises that deeply affect people's lives. The post-disaster process is of critical importance for people to return to normal living conditions. In this context, when states alone are not sufficient, the active participation of local government actors in the process is necessary. Local governments undertake tasks such as emergency aid coordination, damage assessment, rescue operations and managing the recovery process of the society. The devastating earthquakes that affected southeastern Turkey and occurred on February 6, 2023 have once again demonstrated the vital importance of solidarity and cooperation in disaster management. In this process, Pendik Municipality's work in Antakya district of Hatay includes basic humanitarian aid activities such as search and rescue, cleaning, spraying, food support and psychosocial support. This study examines the solidarity and disaster management activities carried out by Pendik Municipality after these earthquakes. The aim of the study is to evaluate the role of a local government in the post-disaster process and the effectiveness of this role. The study used data obtained from primary and secondary sources such as reports on the post-disaster activities of Pendik Municipality, media content and interviews with relevant unit managers. The study consists of three main sections. The first section provides a general introduction to the concept of disaster, and the second section provides concrete examples of Pendik Municipality's practices. The conclusion section provides a general assessment and emphasizes the importance of post-disaster solidarity. This review aims to provide important conclusions regarding the critical role of local governments in disaster management.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aid and Cooperation Emergency Municipalities Natural Disasters

Kaynakça

  • AFAD. (2014), Açıklamalı afet yönetimi terimleri sözlüğü, Ankara. https://www.afad.gov.tr/aciklamali-afet-yonetimi-terimleri-sozlugu. (Accessed on January 15, 2024).
  • Arslan Özkan, H., Çakır, G. N., Demirkan, S. ve Baş, Z., (2024). Yeni Bir Eğitim Modeli Önerisi: Yeterlilik Bazlı Modüler Afet Hemşireliği Eğitimi. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 7(3), 573-586. DOI: 10.35341/afet.1322491.
  • Arslankoç, S., Salduz Doruk, Ç., Koçak. O. (2024). Deprem Bölgesindeki Psiko-Sosyal Hizmetlerin Değerlendirilmesi. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 7(1), 108-127. DOI: 10.35341/afet.1306045.
  • Bayram, A., Sözen, Ç. (2024). Disaster management in Turkey and a model proposal: Sister city disaster management model. Akademik Yaklaşımlar Dergisi, 15(1)-Deprem Özel Sayısı, 26-47. https://doi.org/10.54688/ayd.1410702.
  • Belediye Kanunu, (2005), 5393 sayılı Belediye Kanunu, https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/mevzuatmetin/1.5.5393.pdf. (Last accessed: March 07, 2024).
  • Çakacak, Ö. (2008). Toplum Afet Müdahale Ekipleri, Afet Zararlarını Azaltmanın Temel İlkleri, JICA Türkiye Ofisi Yayınları, No:2, 2008, Ankara. 1.Baskı; 243-250.
  • Egeland, J. (2013). Humanitarian Diplomacy içinde Andrew Cooper, Jorge Heine, and Ramesh Thakur (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Modern Diplomacy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 352–368.
  • Ekici, B. (2020). TBB Afet Riski Azaltma ve Deprem Çalıştayı. Ankara 2020: 93.
  • Ekici, B. (2020). Afet Riski Azaltma ve Deprem Çalıştayı. Türkiye Belediyeler Birliği Yayınları, Ankara, 2020. 91-95. Genç, F. N. (2023). 6 Şubat Kahramanmaraş Depremleri Ve Türkiye’de Afet Yönetim Sistemi, Tesam Strateji, Şubat 2023.
  • Harroff, T. M. (2005). The humanitarian diplomacy of the International Committee of the Red Cross, Relations Internationales, No: 121, Spring (January–March), 72–89.
  • Hasegawa, S. (2020). TBB Afet Riski Azaltma ve Deprem Çalıştayı. Ankara 2020: 25. https://tnl-uploads.s3.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/production/e075cd75-2510-4eb0-ab7c-9af4e16921d6.pdf (Last accessed: January 26, 2024).
  • Iqbal, Q. (2007). Comparison of Disaster Logistics Planning and Execution for 2005 Hurricane Season, InTansProject Reports, available at: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/38938843.pdf, (Last accessed: March 7, 2024)
  • Kadıoğlu, M. (2008). Modern, Bütünleşik Afet Yönetimin Temel İlkeleri, Afet Zararlarını Azaltmanın Temel İlkleri”, JICA Türkiye Ofisi Yayınları, No:2, 2008, Ankara. 1.Baskı. 1-34.
  • Kovacs, G., Spens, K. (2007). Humanitarian logistics in disaster relief operations. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management 37 (2), 99–114.
  • Köksoy, F. (2017). Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi’nin Faaliyetleri Ekseninde İnsani Diplomasi, Batman University Journal of Life Sciences, 7(1).
  • Minear, L, Smith, H. (2007). Humanitarian Diplomacy: Practitioners and Their Craft, Tokyo: United Nations Press, 1-5.
  • Mkhwanazi, N., Mpanza, S. (2020). Examining The Nature of Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies in Local Municipalities: A Case Study of Ndwedwe Local Municipality. Journal article published at The 5th Annual International Conference on Public Administration and Development Alternatives 07- 09 October 2020, http://ulspace.ul.ac.za/handle/10386/3212. (Last accessed: March 7, 2024).
  • Niekerk, D. (2006). Disaster Risk Management in South Africa: the Function and the Activity Towards an Integrated Approach, Politeia, 25(2), 96-116.
  • Özdemir, A. (2023). Afet Yönetiminde Belediyelerin Rolü, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2): 828 – 839. DOI: 10.37989/gumussagbil.1275745.
  • Polat, T. (2024). Kahramanmaraş Merkezli Depremlerin Arama Kurtarma Teknisyenleri Tarafından Değerlendirilmesi. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 7(2), 329-340. DOI: 10.35341/afet.1287897.
  • Sandal, A. (2023). Kahramanmaraş depremi bağlamında afetlerle ilgili çalışmalar ve finansman ihtiyacı, Mahalli İdareler Dergisi. 11(22). 7.
  • Sarı, B. (2022). AFAD ve FEMA Stratejik Planlarının Afet Yönetimi ve Sendai Çerçevesi Açısından Analizi. Emergency Aid and Disaster Science, 2(1):10-18.
  • Şahin, G. (2016). Yerel Yönetimlerde Afetlere Hazırlık ve Zarar Azaltma Sorumlulukları: İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi Örneği. KAYSEM 10. Kamu Yönetimi Sempozyumu, 5-7 Mayıs 2016, İzmir.
  • T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı İletişim Başkanlığı (2023). Türkiye’nin Dost Eli: İnsani Diplomasi, Cumhurbaşkanlığı İletişim Başkanlığı Yayınları, 2.baskı, İstanbul, 2023. 159.
  • T.C. Cumhurbaşkanlığı İletişim Başkanlığı (2024). Asrın Felaketinin 1 Yılı: İnşa ve İhya Çalışmaları, Cumhurbaşkanlığı İletişim Başkanlığı Yayınları, 1.baskı, İstanbul, 2023. 18-19.
  • UN, (1994). World Conference On Natural Dısaster Reductıon, https://www.preventionweb.net/files/10996_N9437604.pdf, (Last accessed: May 22, 2025).
  • UN, (2005). Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015, https://www.unisdr.org/2005/wcdr/intergover/official-doc/L-docs/Hyogo-framework-for-action-english.pdf, (Last accessed: May 22, 2025).
  • UN, (2015). Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, https://www.undrr.org/publication/sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015-2030, (Last accessed: May 22, 2025).
  • UN, (2015). Priorities for action, https://www.undrr.org/implementing-sendai-framework/what-sendai-framework, (Last accessed: May 22, 2025).
  • URL-1: “What is disaster?”. (2024). https://www.ifrc.org/our-work/disasters-climate-and-crises/what-disaster (Last accessed: January 13, 2025).
  • URL-2: “What is disaster management?”. (2021). https://publichealth.tulane.edu/blog/what-is-disaster management. (Last accessed: January 26, 2024).
  • URL-3: “Municipal Disaster Management”. https://www.gardenroute.gov.za/disaster-management/, (Last accessed: March 7, 2024).
  • Whybark, D. C., Melnyk, S. A., Day, J. and Davis, E. (2010). Disaster relief supply chain management: New realities, management challenges, emerging opportunities. Decision Line, May 2010, 4-7.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kemal Kaya 0000-0002-8741-7516

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Ocak 2025
Kabul Tarihi 11 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Kaya, K. (2025). Solidarity Activities of Pendik Municipality after the Earthquakes on 6 February 2023. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, 8(2), 543-558. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1619366
AMA Kaya K. Solidarity Activities of Pendik Municipality after the Earthquakes on 6 February 2023. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. Temmuz 2025;8(2):543-558. doi:10.35341/afet.1619366
Chicago Kaya, Kemal. “Solidarity Activities of Pendik Municipality after the Earthquakes on 6 February 2023”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 8, sy. 2 (Temmuz 2025): 543-58. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1619366.
EndNote Kaya K (01 Temmuz 2025) Solidarity Activities of Pendik Municipality after the Earthquakes on 6 February 2023. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 8 2 543–558.
IEEE K. Kaya, “Solidarity Activities of Pendik Municipality after the Earthquakes on 6 February 2023”, Afet ve Risk Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 543–558, 2025, doi: 10.35341/afet.1619366.
ISNAD Kaya, Kemal. “Solidarity Activities of Pendik Municipality after the Earthquakes on 6 February 2023”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi 8/2 (Temmuz2025), 543-558. https://doi.org/10.35341/afet.1619366.
JAMA Kaya K. Solidarity Activities of Pendik Municipality after the Earthquakes on 6 February 2023. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2025;8:543–558.
MLA Kaya, Kemal. “Solidarity Activities of Pendik Municipality after the Earthquakes on 6 February 2023”. Afet ve Risk Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 2, 2025, ss. 543-58, doi:10.35341/afet.1619366.
Vancouver Kaya K. Solidarity Activities of Pendik Municipality after the Earthquakes on 6 February 2023. Afet ve Risk Dergisi. 2025;8(2):543-58.
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