The deepest and most important part of the cure for perfectionism is found in our beliefs about God. Many religions prescribe rules and rituals that render followers acceptable to a deity. Christianity is profoundly and wonderfully different because the Bible tells us that we are accepted, forgiven, loved, and valued not for what we achieve or how we look, but because of Christ’s perfect sacrifice for us.
As we embrace the transforming truth of the gospel, we are set free to pursue excellence and high standards without fear of failure or rejection and with gratitude to God. He is more interested in the inner development of character than in appearance or performance. In Jesus’ command to be perfect (Mt. 5:48), the word perfect means “mature” or “complete.” We are called to cooperate with the Spirit of God to produce the qualities of Christ in us (see Col. 3:1–14).
But in the process of spiritual growth, the old habits of perfectionist thinking die hard. Insecurity, feelings of insignificance, the desire to control, fear of rejection and failure … these are based on lies that must be replaced with truth. Our minds are renewed gradually as we allow the powerful blend of God’s Spirit, God’s truth, and God’s people to work his love, forgiveness, and purpose deeply in us (Rom. 12:2).
Good and grace-filled friendships and the acceptance of the church family are important sources of healing. In these rich, real relationships, we no longer live behind masks, and we experience grace and truth. We all need a safe place to take risks and to fail without fear of rejection.
As the Holy Spirit works in us to change us little by little, we have the promise that one day in the new heaven and new earth, God will give us the perfection that we long for and that he so desires. Meanwhile we wait eagerly and patiently for that day (Rom. 8:23; 2 Cor. 3:18).
Richard Winter
The Popular Encyclopedia of Christian Counseling, General Editors: Dr. Tim Clinton & Dr Ron Hawkins
References
Many points in this article are gleaned from Richard Winter, Perfecting Ourselves to Death: The Pursuit of Excellence and the Perils of Perfectionism (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2005). Used with permission of the publisher.
Anthony, M., & Swinson, R. (2009). When Perfect Isn’t Good Enough: Strategies for Coping with Perfectionism. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger.
Elliot, M., & Meltsner, S. (1991). The Perfectionist Predicament: How to Stop Driving Yourself and Others Crazy. New York, NY: William Morrow.
Flett, G. L., & Hewitt, P. L. (2002). Perfectionism and maladjustment: An overview of theoretical, definitional, and treatment issues. In G. Flett & P. Hewitt (Eds.), Perfectionism: Theory, Research and Treatment. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

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