Since I've been working with him since December and he's been living with me for two weeks, I should probably do an actual entry about Ace, huh?
Ace is a horse that makes CP look easy. Before Willow broke my leg, I was telling Mike that if there was a horse that was going to hurt me, it was Ace. He has issues on top of issues and I think that's half the reason I haven't gone into any detail about him.
His owner, Casey, contacted me in December, pleading for help. There are some holes in Ace's history, but here's what I've pieced together:
Ace is an eight year old "quarter horse", though we suspect he has at least some Morgan in there. He is about 14.2hh and a beautiful mover with lots of hair. Casey admits to buying him because he was 'so cute and fluffy'.

He started his riding career off on the completely wrong foot. The people who had him at the time reportedly broke him the 'ole cowboy way'. They basically cornered an untouched four or five year old, strapped the tack to him, and turned him loose in a pen to 'figure it out'. Ace is a sensitive horse and the only thing he 'figured out' was that people suck and riding is scary. It's a real shame because he's a smart horse with a really cool personality and probably would have been a boss of a riding horse if someone had taken the time to start him patiently and properly. But what's done is done.
From there, Ace went to some woman who Casey describes as 'weird' and 'nutty'. The woman basically didn't do anything with him 99% of the time. She did ride him in front of Casey when she came to look at him (after she found him on CL). Casey says the woman climbed onto his back and they basically cantered off the second her other foot was in the stirrup. At the time, Casey assumed that was just the lady's style.
Casey brought Ace home as a six year old. She managed to ride him a handful of times before they got in trouble. On her second to last ride, Ace bolted with her. She was able to stay on, but he scared her half to death. The time after that, he bolted and threw a bucking fit and Casey bailed. She got hurt in the process and was basically terrified of her horse. A few well-meaning people at the barn tried to help her. One after another, they ate dirt. By the time the farrier climbed on board and got dumped, Ace had developed a nasty habit. The second your butt hits the saddle, he takes off. If you manage to stay on through that, he bucks. And he has a wicked buck.
By the time I came into the picture, Ace had been declared dangerous and unrideable. Everyone was advising Casey to get rid of him (sound familiar?) When she scheduled me for the evaluation, she emphasized that she had no interest in getting on the horse herself. I explained that I wasn't promising to get on him either.
When I met Ace, he was a hot mess. He broke the cross ties. He was afraid of the saddle. He wouldn't cooperate for bridling. He was skittish on the ground and pushy to boot. You couldn't even approach him from the right side. At all. Needless to say, I wasn't about to get on him.
As I worked with Ace, I learned more about his personality. As I mentioned, he is a smart and sensitive horse. In the wrong hands, that's the worst possible combination. Worst of all, he has learned to hide his fear. He basically bottles it up until he can't take it any more, then explodes violently.
I explained to Casey that I can't stop a horse from being afraid, but I can show him what to do with that fear. Step one would be to teach Ace to react immediately instead of going to his 'happy place' and exploding unpredictably. Step two would be to channel those explosions into appropriate responses. Step three would be to gradually raise his threshold so it would take more to spook him. I told her it would be a long process featuring a lot of ground work and desensitizing.
The good news is that Casey, like many of my clients, is an incredible and dedicated horse owner. She wants to do right by her horse and she is not on a schedule. She's willing to pump in as much time as it takes. Finances are a restricting factor, but she's not in a hurry.
Unfortunately, I only got to work with Ace half a dozen times before I got hurt. In that time, I taught him the basics of lunging. This wasn't an easy task. Ace's initial response to lunging was to just bolt to the end of the line and pull with all his might, and that was without the whip! The whip itself sent him into a fit of terror. Even seeing it on the ground upset him. I also did a lot of desensitizing with him at that point, including some work with a plastic bag (yes, I'm that hippie trainer). We worked on approaching Ace from both sides and touching him all over. I taught him the parking brake and how to yield to pressure. I had him yielding his hindquarters and shoulders and softening his neck.
I even got on him once. After a whole session of laying the steps that lead up to mounting, I was able to quietly throw a leg over without fireworks. Ace was tense, but he allowed it and, most importantly, stood still. I got on and off about a million times and it was going well. We even managed to walk about ten steps without event. Then, I brushed him ever so slightly with my right leg and he lost it, bolting and trying to buck. Thankfully, I had already installed the emergency brake and was able to pull him up safely and end on a good note.
Then I got hurt. I called Casey from the hospital and told her she might want to hire another trainer because I wouldn't be able to work with him for at least two and a half months.
Casey replied, "Don't be silly. Of course I'm going to wait for you." I was touched.

So Ace sat from February until May. When I went back out to see him, both Casey and I were expecting it to be 'step one, take two'. Ace surprised us, however, by remembering everything I'd taught him up to that point, and happily cooperating. In fact, he was being so good that we started some liberty work that very day.
Over the next few sessions, Ace made a lot of progress. He was starting to focus on me and really 'get' some of the exercises.
We did experience a bit of a back slide for a while there. Ace went through a few sessions in a row where he tried every known evasion and basically flipped me the bird as he galloped away from me in the arena. At one point, we made a 'round pen' by cutting the arena in half with construction fencing. The looks I got from the other boarders were pretty priceless, but the trick worked and Ace got focused on me again.
Once again, I worked up to getting on him. On, off, on, off, on, off. Once again I got to where he walked off for a few steps. But when I went to pick up my stirrups, he took off again. This time, he went straight to bucking. Thankfully, I stayed on and pulled him up. As soon as he planted his feet, I hopped down. Just in time too! Ace ran forward, reared, and tore the reins out of my hands.
Yikes.
The good thing about that session is that I finally got to the root of the problem. The big thing that sends Ace running off in a panic is the sound of the stirrups. He's fine with the feeling of arms, legs, etc. brushing his sides and flanks and hindquarters, but the second he hears that jangle-thwap of the leathers, he loses his mind.
Right around this time, Casey started experiencing some barn drama. The pressure to get rid of the 'useless' horse was greater than ever. The one girl said, "Ace just needs a job. I don't know why you don't just ride him." Lady, you are welcome to get on him yourself! Seriously.
After some serious discussion, Casey decided to move Ace to my barn. She wanted to get away from her boarding situation and we agreed that Ace could really benefit from more than one session a week. Training board was sort of out of the budget, but she found a way to afford the three day a week program.
On July 15th, we picked Ace up. Of course he didn't want to get in the trailer, but I came prepared. After turning down an offer from the barn owner to "just get behind him and push", I got Ace on the trailer in about 20 minutes, without him ever getting stressed or breaking a sweat.
As seems to be the norm, the new horse settled right in. By that evening, he already seemed more relaxed, and I was able to hose him without a halter on to beat the heat.
A few days later, Ace started regular work. On the very first night of training, he blew me out of the water with his willingness to work with me. He was totally focused on me despite some very distracting things going on in the background. We played the 'catch and release' game, where I yield the shoulders to send the horse away, and yield the hindquarters to bring them back. He was totally calm about the whole thing.
Two nights later, we really put the pressure on with some major desensitizing. I brought a bunch of soda cans to the barn, filled them with rocks, and tied them to the stirrups. Before I was finished with the last knot, Ace was gone. We had him confined in the indoor and he was definitely not holding back his fear. I wish I had video of him tearing around the arena, trying to dislodge the cans. It was pretty impressive. A few laps later, Ace realized that the cans were not going to stop following him. He also started to realize that they didn't actually hurt him. He slowed down to a regular canter, then a trot, then a walk. Then he marched over to me, cans a-rattlin', to demand a cookie. Good boy.
We did the cans again the following week. This time he didn't care when I tied them to him. He also lunged quietly with them noisily bouncing off his sides. He still got pretty bothered when I threw them back and forth across his back, but his spooks were getting smaller, less violent, and shorter in duration. Good.
No longer worried about the whip.
Stirrups are not much of a big deal after cans.
Ace's lunging is really coming along too. He is starting to learn verbal cues for his gaits and has even been over cavaletti and cross rails. I even introduced the side reins. He is lunging more and more like a normal horse and I think he's starting to find it sort of boring (good!)
I also started working with him on ground driving. It became immediately apparent that he's never done anything of the sort (I sort of figured). His initial response was to panic about me being behind him. Then he refused to go forward (backwards and sideways, sure, but not forward). Steering was non-existent. Brakes were iffy.
That was a long and exhausting session for everyone involved.

But all along he has been getting slowly quieter and more relaxed. When he gets scared, he stops going to his happy place. Instead, he gets tense and looks to me for the right answer. When he really can't take it, he politely tries to opt out instead of ripping the line out of my hands and bolting.
Yesterday, we had a real break through. I worked Ace in the middle of the day (not my usual MO). I tacked him up and led him down to the arena and he was being particularly quiet. I walked all around him and thumped the stirrups around. He cocked a foot.
I decided to try something a little out of the box. Thankfully, Ace is short so I can reach over him very easily. Instead of traditionally ground driving him, I just walked alongside with one arm on either shoulder. I steered with the reins, but he had to lead as though he were being ridden. With some practice, he started to steer really nicely, and he had a lovely whoa when I asked. To get him moving forward, I would cluck, then gently bump him with my elbow, simulating leg. Occasionally, I rattled the stirrups.
The longer we worked, the more relaxed Ace got.
Finally, I decided it was time for the next step. After all, we had kind of run out of other things to work on. I wasn't quite ready to just swing a leg over and hang on, but Carolyn was right outside the arena and could come help if I got into trouble.
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| First time in side reins. |
I put Ace in park, put a foot in the stirrup and leaned across his back. He tensed his entire neck and looked alarmed. I waited until he softened, then got down. Rinse, repeat about a million times. When he seemed ok with me laying across his back, I bumped him and clucked. He took a cautious step forward, then froze. I rubbed his neck and waited. He tried a few more steps, thought about bucking, and decided not to. Before long, I was steering him all over the arena like this. I must have looked pretty silly, leaning over the horse like a dead person and wandering all over the place, but it was working.
A few laps later, I parked Ace and climbed on board. Again, he got tense when I threw my leg over. I patted him, waited until he relaxed, and dismounted. Then I went back to walking him from the ground, then leaning over his back. We went through this cycle a few more times, and each time he got more relaxed when I got on board. Eventually, we were taking a few steps forward at a time.
And then we walked once around the arena with me sitting astride. Ace softened his neck, put his head down, and sighed. We wandered ever so slowly along the fence, and I just sat quietly as he gradually relaxed. One lap later, I pulled him up and he stopped softly on a dime. I dismounted and he didn't flinch. I called it a day there, took him to the barn, and fed him lunch.
I don't think I've ever been so excited to walk forty steps on a horse before.
I called Casey at work and left her a message. She texted back to tell me it was the best voicemail she's ever gotten!
It may not seem like a big deal, but for a horse like Ace to carry a rider quietly around the ring on a loose rein is no small feat. It gives me hope for his future. It has been a long, slow road, but I'm hoping the patience will pay off. All I can do is lay down the foundation, and the rest should fall into place.