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Dirty Harry” (1971) – movie review
Today’s review is for the gritty, genre-defining cop thriller “Dirty Harry”  (1971), starring Clint Eastwood as Inspector Harry Callahan (a San Francisco cop with a .44 Magnum and a serious disdain for bureaucracy), Andrew Robinson as Scorpio (a psychopathic sniper who terrorizes the city), Reni Santoni as Inspector Chico Gonzalez (Harry’s rookie partner, assigned to temper his methods), Harry Guardino as Lt. Bressler (Harry’s superior, caught between politics and policing), John Vernon as The Mayor (more concerned with public image than justice), John Larch as The Chief (institutional authority with limited vision), John Mitchum as Inspector Frank De Georgio (Harry’s occasional partner), and Ruth Kobart as the Bus Driver (caught in Scorpio’s final act of terror).
Background:  This movie is filmed in San Francisco.  I grew up in San Francisco and I enjoy seeing the city in movies (and TV) as it brings back so many personal memories.  I first saw “Dirty Harry” in the early 1970s, back when Eastwood was still considered a legitimate “acting” choice and vigilante justice hadn’t yet become a cliché.  I’ve seen this movie multiple times – but almost all have been the “sanitized for TV” version.  The film is often cited as the birth of the modern antihero cop, and watching it now, it’s clear why.  It’s unapologetically confrontational – and his (Harry’s) actions frequently unconstitutional.
Plot:  San Francisco is under siege by a sniper / killer calling himself “Scorpio,” who demands ransom or he promises more killings.  This is the Hollywood version of the “Zodiac” killer in real life (late 1960s).  Inspector Harry Callahan is assigned to the case — a cop known for bending rules, breaking suspects, and delivering justice with a .44 Magnum.  As the city panics, Harry tracks Scorpio through rooftops, parks, and eventually a hijacked school bus. The film ends with Harry killing Scorpio and tossing his badge into a gravel pit pond — a symbolic rejection of the system he no longer wants to serve / support.
So, how’s the movie?  The acting?  The filming / FX?  Any problems?  And, did I like / enjoy the film?  Short answers:  Good;  iconic Eastwood;  gritty and effective;  several (mostly philosophical);  yes — and I still wrestle with that.
Any Good?:  Yes — but disturbingly so.  “Dirty Harry” is a cinematic classic in tension and character study (where the characters portrayed are almost comically good or bad).  It’s also a bit of a cinematic Rorschach test:  Is Harry a hero or an badged vigilante?  The film doesn’t answer — it challenges you to decide for yourself.
Acting:  Eastwood doesn’t act so much as embody — stoic, simmering, and morally unambiguous (the SF version of the “Man With No Name”).  Robinson’s Scorpio is cinematically terrifying:  twitchy, sadistic, and disturbingly / believably evil.  Santoni’s Chico adds a touch of conscience, while Vernon and Guardino play bureaucratic foils.  The supporting cast is solid (but again, caricatures), but this is a duel between hunter and predator.
Filming / FX:  The film sometimes feel like you’re being pushed down a path instead of led down it.  San Francisco is shot like a 1970s depiction of an urban war zone — rooftops, alleys, and shadows.  The cinematography is mostly stark and moody.  The action sequences are brutal (for their day) but never “really” gratuitous.  The film’s visual language is (like Harry) all grit, squint and tension.  The FX are okay for their day – mostly fake blood and wounds.
Problems:  Several — mostly (legal) philosophical.  The film stacks the deck:  Scorpio is so monstrous that Harry’s brutality feels justified.  But that’s the trick — it’s not a debate, it’s a setup.  Also, Harry’s one-liners are iconic but occasionally cartoonish.  “Do you feel lucky?” is brilliant;  “I’m all broken up about that man’s rights” is chilling.
Did I Enjoy the Film:  Yes — and I wrestled with that (now, not back in the day).  It’s thrilling, well-made (for its day), and emotionally gripping.  But it also makes the viewer complicit.  You root for Harry, even when you know you probably / definitely shouldn’t.  That’s the film’s genius — and its danger.  When you (me) believe police actions are fair and justified, it is easy to support them.  When you (me) gain a little more experience in life and realize the actions are not always fair or justified, seeing vigilante police action becomes more troubling…  I believe this was the counter-messaging of the 1973 sequel film “Magnum Force“, where Harry has to go against four police officers who are executing criminals who they view to be escaping justice.  There, Harry becomes the restraint on police vigilantism.
Final Recommendation:  Strong recommendation — with caveats.  “Dirty Harry” is essential viewing for anyone interested in the evolution of the antihero (cop / vigilante), the politics of justice, and the power of cinema to provoke.  It’s not “just” a cop movie — it’s a looking glass into its time (1960s-1980s) and the state of society.  And sometimes, what you see isn’t comfortable and makes you wonder how much has changed – if any.
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Click here (2 October) to see the posts of prior years.  I started this blog in late 2009.  Daily posting began in late January 2011.  Not all of the days in the early years (2009-2010) will have posts.

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