| “Judgment At Nuremberg” (1961) — movie review | |
| Today’s review is for the courtroom drama “Judgment At Nuremberg” (1961), directed by Stanley Kramer and stars Spencer Tracy as Judge Dan Haywood (the American jurist brought in to preside over the trial of four German judges accused of enforcing Nazi racial laws); Burt Lancaster as Ernst Janning (the most respected of the defendants, a man who once stood for justice and now must face what he allowed himself to become and the evil he enabled); Werner Klemperer as Emil Hahn (a Nazi true believer who Hahn is unapologetic and proud of his actions); Kenneth MacKenna as Friedrich Hofstetter, (the greedy collaborator who goes along to profit in his career and to acquire the property of those he has sentenced); Torben Meyer as Werner Lammpe (the “minor official” / system clerk / functionary who goes along simply because he has been taught / raised to follow the rules); Richard Widmark as Colonel Tad Lawson (the U.S. Army prosecutor pushing for full accountability); Maximilian Schell as Hans Rolfe (the defense attorney arguing that the entire nation bears responsibility, not just the men on trial); William Shatner as Captain Harrison Byers (a young U.S. Army officer assigned as Chief Judge Dan Haywood’s aide); Judy Garland as Irene Hoffman (a witness pulled into the machinery of the regime); Montgomery Clift as Rudolph Petersen (whose testimony becomes one of the film’s emotional centers); and Marlene Dietrich as Frau Bertholt (representing the German civilian class trying to rebuild its identity). The film uses the courtroom setting to examine moral responsibility, guilt, and the cost of looking away. The four defendants are not “real” people although two (Janning and Hahn) were based on actual judges. The other two (Hofstetter and Lammpe) are meant to be composites which round out the four “types” of people who “enabled” the Nazi Party. | |
| Background: I’ve seen this film several times (maybe five times) over my lifetime. The last time when I treated myself to the DVD perhaps five years ago. This is the first time I’ve watched my streamed version. Released in 1961, “Judgment At Nuremberg” was adapted from a 1959 “Playhouse 90” teleplay and expanded into a large-scale feature with an ensemble cast. The film received multiple Academy Award nominations and won two Oscars — Best Actor (Maximilian Schell) and Best Adapted Screenplay (Abby Mann). Its historic significance lies in being one of the earliest major American films to confront the Holocaust and the legal and moral aftermath of the Nazi era without softening the material. | |
| Plot: The story follows Judge Haywood as he arrives in Nuremberg in 1948 to oversee the trial of four German judges who enforced the racial purity laws and other policies that enabled the regime’s crimes. The prosecution argues that the defendants knowingly used the law to destroy lives. The defense claims the judges were trapped in a system they did not create and that holding them individually responsible is unfair when the entire nation followed the same path. Testimony from Irene Hoffman and Rudolph Petersen shows how ordinary people were pulled into the machinery of the state. Janning eventually breaks his silence, admitting his guilt and rejecting the argument that he was “only following the law.” Haywood delivers a verdict that holds the defendants accountable despite political pressure to be lenient as the Cold War reshapes alliances. The film ends with Haywood visiting Janning, who asks whether the verdict will matter. Haywood answers that it mattered the first time an innocent person was condemned. | |
| So, is this movie any good? How’s the acting? The filming / FX? Any problems? And, did I enjoy the film? Short answers: Yes; excellent; simple and effective; a few; yes. | |
| Any good? Yes. “Judgment At Nuremberg” is a serious, steady courtroom drama that earns its length. It takes its time laying out the moral questions and doesn’t pretend there are easy answers. It’s not a thriller; it’s a thoughtful examination of responsibility — personal, legal, and national. | |
| Acting: Spencer Tracy anchors the film with a calm, steady presence. Burt Lancaster gives Janning a quiet dignity that makes his eventual confession land harder. Maximilian Schell’s performance is sharp, fast, and forceful — and it earned him the Oscar. Montgomery Clift’s testimony scene is raw and painful, and Judy Garland’s appearance is brief but effective. Richard Widmark plays the prosecutor with a mix of anger and exhaustion. Marlene Dietrich adds a different kind of tension, representing the German civilians who want to move forward without fully facing the past. The ensemble is excellent across the board. | |
| Filming / FX: The film is mostly confined to the courtroom, and the staging reflects that. The camera work is simple and direct, relying on close-ups to capture the emotional weight of testimony. The use of real wartime footage is still effective and gives the film grounding. There are no special effects to speak of, but the film doesn’t need them — the focus is on faces, words, and the weight of testimony. | |
| Problems: A few. The film is long and can feel heavy, especially in the middle stretch. Some arguments repeat themselves, and a few scenes run longer than necessary. The structure is straightforward, and viewers looking for a more dynamic presentation may find it slow. But these issues come from the film’s commitment to its subject, not from lack of craft. | |
| Did I enjoy the film? Yes. It’s not a casual watch, but it’s a meaningful one. The performances carry the film, and the script doesn’t shy away from uncomfortable truths. The ending — especially the final exchange between Haywood and Janning — stays with you. | |
| Final Recommendation: Very High to Must See recommendation. “Judgment At Nuremberg” is a serious, well-acted film that tackles difficult questions without simplifying them. It earned its Academy Awards and remains one of the most important courtroom dramas ever made. If you’re interested in history, ethics, or character-driven drama, it’s worth the time. This film is eerily about OUR time now with an autocratic / fascist government elected to protect “US” at the expense of “THEM”, when there is no “THEM” to protect us from, because the vast majority of immigrants and minorities simply want to be safe and lawful taxpayers in the United States. | |
| . | |
| Click here (19 February) to see the posts of prior years. I started this blog in late 2009. Daily posting began in late January 2011. Not all of the days in the early years (2009-2010) will have posts. | |
Posts Tagged ‘United States’
What Was Going To Be A Passing Phase, Became A Way Of Life…
Posted in General Comments, Movie Review, Movies, Reviews, tagged Abby Mann, Best Actor Oscar, Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar, Burt Lancaster, Captain Harrison Byers, Colonel Tad Lawson, Emil Hahn, Ernst Janning, Frau Bertholt, Friedrich Hofstetter, General Comments, Hans Rolfe, Irene Hoffman, Judge Dan Haywood, Judgment At Nuremberg (1961) — movie review, Judy Garland, Kenneth MacKenna, Marlene Dietrich, Maximilian Schell, Montgomery Clift, Movie Reviews, Nazi Party, Nuremberg, Playhouse 90, Reviews, Richard Widmark, Rudolph Petersen, Spencer Tracy, Stanley Kramer, The Cold War, Torben Meyer, United States, Very High to MUST See movie recommendation, Werner Klemperer, Werner Lammpe, William Shatner on February 19, 2026| Leave a Comment »
And So We Start Anew…
Posted in History, Philosophy, Politics, Quotes, tagged American Politics, Caesar, History, Iran, Julius Caesar - Act 3: Scene 1, Mark Antony, Moral High Ground, Philosophy, Quotes, United States, War, William Shakespeare on June 22, 2025| 3 Comments »
| Cry ‘Havoc!’ and let slip the dogs of war, | |
| That this foul deed shall smell above the earth | |
| With carrion men, groaning for burial. | |
| — Mark Antony (after Caesar’s assassination) | |
| Taken from William Shakespeare’s play: “Julius Caesar”, Act 3, Scene 1. | |
| [Yesterday (21 June 2025), the United States attacked a foreign country (we bombed Iran) without a declared war and without demonstrating there was an immediate threat which required Executive action without Congressional approval. Like it or not, declared or not, the United States is now at war! | |
| I pray our President had good reasons for his actions / orders – that these reasons will be made public in due course and his actions will result in a prolonged peace for our country and specifically for the nations of the Middle East. I pray the men and women in our military remain safe and unharmed by the (almost certain) response to this attack. I pray our own homeland likewise does not suffer reprisal actions. | |
| Most of all, I pray someone around the President has the good sense to tell the President: “Do NOT put Americans at risk by attempting a ground invasion of Iran!“ | |
| I do NOT believe my prayers will be answered in the positive, but I make my pleas to the Universe anyway… | |
| This was a preemptive (if not unprovoked) act and we have surrendered the moral high ground by taking it. I hope history is kind to us. — kmab] | |
| . | |
| Click here (22 June) to see the posts of prior years. I started this blog in late 2009. Daily posting began in late January 2011. Not all of the days in the early years (2009-2010) will have posts. | |
A Republic. If You Can Keep It…
Posted in Economics, General Comments, History, Philosophy, Politics, Quotes, tagged American Politics, Benjamin Franklin, Bread, Dangerous, Economics, Freedom, General Comments, History, Octavia E. Butler, Parable Of The Sower, Philosophy, Pottage, Precious, Quotes, Republic, United States on May 4, 2025| Leave a Comment »
| Freedom is dangerous but it’s precious, too. You can’t just throw it away or let it slip away. You can’t sell it for bread and pottage. | |
| ― Octavia E. Butler | |
| From her book: “Parable of the Sower“ | |
| [The post title is the reputed answer Benjamin Franklin gave to someone who asked what type of government the United States had established. — kmab] | |
| . | |
| Click here (4 May) to see the posts of prior years. I started this blog in late 2009. Daily posting began in late January 2011. Not all of the days in the early years (2009-2010) will have posts. | |
Never Appease A Bully
Posted in Economics, Philosophy, Politics, tagged #47DonTheFelon, American Economy, American Politics, Bananas, Coffee, Colombia, Colombian President Gustavo Petro, Crude Oil, Economics, Flowers, Gold, Philosophy, Tariffs, United States on January 27, 2025| 3 Comments »
| IMHO: Colombian President Gustavo Petro made an error in capitulating to U.S. President Trump’s demand to allow the repatriation of Colombian migrants under the threat of imposed tariffs and sanctions. What he should have said was: “Bring it on!“ | |
| Approximately 20% of the coffee imported into the United States is from Colombia. Approximately 66% of Americans drink coffee everyday. President Trump’s threat was to raise the price of coffee for Americans (who would be paying the tariff) if Colombia didn’t agree to receive their citizens back. | |
| Some of the main exports from Colombia to the United States are: | |
| Crude Oil: This is the largest export, valued at around $6 billion annually. | |
| Coffee: Colombia is one of the world’s top coffee producers, exporting nearly $1.8 billion worth of coffee to the U.S. each year. | |
| Cut Flowers: Colombia is a major supplier of cut flowers, with exports totaling approximately $1.6 billion. | |
| Gold: Precious metals, including gold, are also significant exports. | |
| Bananas: Another important agricultural export. | |
| All of these are essentially fungible goods on the world market – meaning they are completely replaceable by similar goods from other suppliers (countries) if there is a significant price hike. But when the price hike is only in one country, imposed on that country by its own government, the price hike need not cripple the tariffed country’s economy. They can still sell their goods to other countries. | |
| Yes, there is no doubt tariffs would have a significant hit on Colombia’s exports to the United States. The counter to this is there would be little to no impact on Colombia’s exports to other countries who aren’t imposing a tax on their own citizens for your products. The price of crude oil (gasoline), coffee, flowers, gold and bananas would go up in the United States for the long term, but the effect on Colombia would be short term at worst. Columbia might have to reduce their prices – for other parts of the world – to maintain their economy / market share during the price stabilization fluctuation, but it is hard to believe this would be a long term hit (except to flowers and bananas due to spoilage which may cause the loss of profit for the majority of that season’s product). | |
| The reality is that many (if not most) of the other countries involved in those markets / exports to the U.S. would also raise their prices to increase profit knowing the tariff will provide market-message protection for their price gouging. This is the nature of global capitalism… They don’t HAVE to increase their prices by the amount of the tariff, but I can easily see them increasing by 10-to-15% and laughing all the way to the bank. | |
| This will result in a “mild” round of inflation in the United States and (potentially) an increase in the Federal interest rate to fight the inflation. So, who really, really gets hurt? The American consumer… when (if) our economy tanks! | |
| President Petro should have called #47DonTheFelon’s bluff. The emperor has no clothes. The sooner some other global leader points this out, the better / safer the global economy will be. | |
| Reality Check: Although the Colombian numbers above are in the billions of dollars, it should be pointed out they are “almost” insignificant for the overall U.S. economy which is $25+ Trillion per year. The issue is there is no way to know in advance when any given economic factor will (or is likely to) become a tipping point for the U.S. economy. President Trump’s “poker play” is that you are more afraid of damage to your economy than he is is of the damage to our economy. | |
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| Click here (27 January) to see the posts of prior years. I started this blog in late 2009. Daily posting began in late January 2011. Not all of the days in the early years (2009-2010) will have posts. | |
It’s The Intensity, Not The Quantity
Posted in Philosophy, Quotes, tagged Bores, Philosophy, Quotes, United States, Warren Buffett on November 19, 2024| Leave a Comment »
| I am quite serious when I say that I do not believe there are, on the whole earth besides, so many intensified bores as in these United States. No man can form an adequate idea of the real meaning of the word, without coming here. | |
| — Warren Buffett | |
| . | |
| Click here (19 November) to see the posts of prior years. I started this blog in late 2009. Daily posting began in late January 2011. Not all of the days in the early years (2009-2010) will have posts. | |
Grinding Away (Update)…
Posted in History, Philosophy, Politics, Quotes, tagged Anonymous, Fulton County Inmate P01135809, History, Justice, Martin Luther King Jr, Mug shot of Donald J. Trump, Philosophy, Politics, Presumed Innocence, Quotes, Rule Of Law, United States, Wheels of Justice on August 11, 2024| 2 Comments »
| …The arc of the moral universe is long but it bends toward justice. | |
| –– Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. | |
| The wheels of justice turn slowly, but grind exceedingly fine. | |
| –– Attributed to multiple sources | |
| Step 9: Freedom or Incarceration (Pending) | |
| Step 8: Release or Sentencing (Pending) | |
| Step 7: | Jury Vote – Innocent or Guilty (Check: Guilty; New York State trial) 1 of 4 (3 Still Pending; Georgia, Florida, and D.C.) |
| Step 6: | Trial by Jury(Check: Guilty; New York State trial) 1 of 4 (3 Still Pending; Georgia, Florida, and D.C.) |
| Step 5: | Preliminary Motions and Discovery (Check) 1 of 4 (3 Still Pending; Georgia, Florida, and D.C.) |
| Step 4: Arrest and Booking of Accused (Check) | |
| Step 3: Indictment Decision by a Grand Jury (Check) | |
| Step 2: Presentation of Investigation results to a Grand Jury (Check) | |
| Step 1: Criminal Investigation (Check) | |
| Donald J. Trump will go down in history with another of many firsts… Including being the first convicted felon to be nominated by a major political party to be their candidate for President of the United States. Of course, this is “only” a state felony conviction, and not a Federal felony conviction (yet). | |
| [Please keep in mind that in the United States a person is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law by a jury of their peers. Investigation, indictment, arrest and booking do NOT make a person guilty. That is for the jury to decide after the presentation of evidence and the evidence must be sufficient to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. | |
| We live in a country subject to the rule of law. It isn’t always fair or just, but it is far better than the rule of the mob or that of might over right. We are living in an unfolding moment of history and the eyes of the world are watching us… This post is updated as of: 11 August 2024. — kmab] | |
| . | |
| Click here (11 August) to see the posts of prior years. I started this blog in late 2009. Daily posting began in late January 2011. Not all of the days in the early years (2009-2010) will have posts. | |
Grinding Away…
Posted in History, Philosophy, Politics, Quotes, tagged Anonymous, Fulton County Inmate P01135809, History, Justice, Martin Luther King Jr, Mug shot of Donald J. Trump, Philosophy, Politics, Presumed Innocence, Quotes, Rule Of Law, United States, Wheels of Justice on August 24, 2023| Leave a Comment »
| …The arc of the moral universe is long but it bends toward justice. | |
| –– Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. | |
| The wheels of justice turn slowly, but grind exceedingly fine. | |
| –– Attributed to multiple sources | |
| Step 9: Freedom or Incarceration (Pending) | |
| Step 8: Release or Sentencing (Pending) | |
| Step 7: Jury Vote – Innocent or Guilty (Check: Guilty) | |
| Step 6: Trial by Jury (Check): 1 of 4 (3 Still Pending) |
|
| Step 5: Preliminary Motions and Discovery (Check) | |
| Step 4: Arrest and Booking of Accused (Check) | |
| Step 3: Indictment Decision by a Grand Jury (Check) | |
| Step 2: Presentation of Investigation results to a Grand Jury (Check) | |
| Step 1: Criminal Investigation (Check) | |
| Donald J. Trump will go down in history with another of many firsts… | |
| [Please keep in mind that in the United States a person is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law by a jury of their peers. Investigation, indictment, arrest and booking do NOT make a person guilty. That is for the jury to decide after the presentation of evidence and the evidence must be sufficient to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt. | |
| We live in a country subject to the rule of law. It isn’t always fair or just, but it is far better than the rule of the mob or that of might over right. We are living in an unfolding moment of history and the eyes of the world are watching us… This post is updated as of: 11 August 2024. — kmab] | |
| . | |
| Click here (24 August) to see the posts of prior years. I started this blog in late 2009. Daily posting began in late January 2011. Not all of the days in the early years (2009-2010) will have posts. | |
Lessons
Posted in History, Philosophy, Quotes, tagged Anglo-Saxons, Biology, Competition, Due Process Of Law, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, History, Life, Nature, Philosophy, Quotes, Roman Catholic Church, Survival, The Lessons Of History, United States, War, Will and Ariel Durant on May 12, 2021| Leave a Comment »
| BIOLOGY AND HISTORY | |
| So the first biological lesson of history is that life is competition. Competition is not only the life of trade, it is the trade of life — peaceful when food abounds, violent when the mouths outrun the food. Animals eat one another without qualm; civilized men consume one another by due process of law. | |
| … | |
| War is a nation’s way of eating. It promotes co-operation because it is the ultimate form of competition. Until our states become members of a large and effectively protective group they will continue to act like individuals and families in the hunting stage. | |
| … | |
| The second biological lesson of history is that life is selection. In the competition for food or mates or power some organisms succeed and some fail. In the struggle for existence some individuals are better equipped than others to meet the tests of survival. | |
| … | |
| Nature loves difference as the necessary material of selection and evolution; identical twins differ in a hundred ways, and no two peas are alike. | |
| Inequality is not only natural and inborn, it grows with the complexity of civilization. Hereditary inequalities breed social and artificial inequalities; every invention or discovery is made or seized by the exceptional individual, and makes the strong stronger, the weak relatively weaker, than before. Economic development specializes functions, differentiates abilities, and makes me unequally valuable to their group. If we knew our fellow men thoroughly we could select thirty percent of them whose combined ability would equal that of all the rest. Life and history do precisely that, with a sublime injustice reminiscent of Calvin’s God. | |
| Nature smiles at the union of freedom and equality in our utopias. For freedom and equality are sworn and everlasting enemies, and when one prevails the other dies. Leave men free and their natural inequalities will multiply almost geometrically… | |
| … | |
| Even when repressed, inequality grows; only the man who is below the average in economic ability desires equality; those who are conscious of superior ability desire freedom; and in the end superior ability has its way. Utopias of equality are biologically doomed, and the best that the amiable philosopher can hope for is an approximate equality of legal justice and educational opportunity. A society in which all potential abilities are allowed to develop and function will have a survival advantage in the competition of groups. This competition becomes more severe as the destruction of distance intensifies the confrontation of states. | |
| The third biological lesson of history is that life must breed. Nature has no use for organisms, variations, or groups that cannot reproduce abundantly. She has a passion for quantity as prerequisite to the selection of quality; she likes large litters, and relishes the struggle that picks the surviving few; doubtless she looks on approvingly at the upstream race of a thousand sperms to fertilize one ovum. She is more interested in the species than in the individual, and makes little difference between civilization and barbarism. She does not care that a high birth rate has usually accompanied a culturally low civilization, and a low birth rate a civilization culturally high; and she (here meaning Nature as the process of birth, variation, competition, selection, and survival) sees to it that a nation with a low birth rate shall be periodically chastened by some more virile and fertile group. | |
| … | |
| If the human brood is too numerous for the food supply, Nature has three agents for restoring the balance: famine, pestilence, and war. | |
| … | |
| But much of what we call intelligence is the result of individual education, opportunity, and experience; and there is no evidence that such intellectual acquirements are transmitted in the genes. Even the children of Ph.D.s must be educated and go through their adolescent measles of errors, dogmas, and isms; nor can we say how much potential ability and genius lurk in the chromosomes of the harassed and handicapped poor. Biologically, physical vitality may be, at birth, of greater value than intellectual pedigree; Nietzsche thought that the best blood in Germany was in peasant veins; philosophers are not the fittest material from which to breed the race. | |
| … | |
| In the United States the lower birth rate of the Anglo-Saxons has lessened their economic and political power; and the higher birth rate of Roman Catholic families suggests that by the year 2000 the Roman Catholic Church will be the dominant force in national as well as in municipal or state governments. | |
| — Will and Ariel Durant | |
| From their book: “The Lessons Of History, Chap.III“ | |
| . | |
| Click here (12 May) to see the posts of prior years. I started this blog in late 2009. Daily posting began in late January 2011. Not all of the days in the early years (2009-2010) will have posts. | |
(Hopefully) Good-Bye To The Trump Dark Ages
Posted in Education, Faith, History, Philosophy, Politics, Quotes, Science and Learning, tagged Carl Sagan, Darkness, Faith, History, Philosophy, Politics, Prayers, Predicting The Future, Quotes, Science, Superstition, United States on January 20, 2021| 1 Comment »
| I have a foreboding of an America in my children’s or grandchildren’s time — when the United States is a service and information economy; when nearly all the manufacturing industries have slipped away to other countries; when awesome technological powers are in the hands of a very few, and no one representing the public interest can even grasp the issues; when the people have lost the ability to set their own agendas or knowledgeably question those in authority; when, clutching our crystals and nervously consulting our horoscopes, our critical faculties in decline, unable to distinguish between what feels good and what’s true, we slide, almost without noticing, back into superstition and darkness. | |
| — Carl Sagan | |
| [Perhaps, having seen the corruption and malevolence of the Trump Administration, the next four years can see the beginning of an American renaissance… I hope so. As I prayed four years ago: “I may not agree with all (or any) of this President’s policies, but I pray he makes America a better place.” Hopefully #45 was “just” the darkness before the new day’s dawn. — kmab] | |
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| Click here (20 January) to see the posts of prior years. I started this blog in late 2009. Daily posting began in late January 2011. Not all of the days in the early years (2009-2010) will have posts. | |
We Will Get Through This
Posted in Philosophy, Quotes, tagged Philosophy, Quotes, Uncertainty, United States, Warren Buffett on April 21, 2020| Leave a Comment »
| We always live in an uncertain world. What is certain is that the United States will go forward over time. | |
| — Warren Buffett | |
| [And the whole world will get through this, too… — kmab] | |
| . | |
| Click here (21 April) to see the posts of prior years. I started this blog in late 2009. Daily posting began in late January 2011. Not all of the days in the early years (2009-2010) will have posts. | |
Expectation For The Near Future
Posted in Health, Politics, tagged Business Insider, CDC, China, Corona Virus, COVID-19, Easter, Flu, Health, Italy, MSNBC, Politics, Spain, United States on March 29, 2020| 2 Comments »
| Below are two charts representing Corona Virus (COVID-19) fatalities in Italy and then the United States (below that). The line on the Italy graph represent where the United States is now (between 500-700 deaths). It also represents the projection of where we can expect to be in two weeks. | |
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| When looking at these charts please recall the Italian government called a national shutdown which is now going into the third week. Notice the plateau at the far right of the Italy chart. This shows the number of citizens who died is not zero, but the rate of deaths is no longer increasing. We (the U.S.) have yet to impose a national shutdown. In fact, if we do not maintain (increase) the shutdown we are almost guaranteeing we maximize the number of deaths from the virus. | |
| The two following graphs show the COVID-19 death rate by age and then a comparison with the “standard” flu. If you are young, you might be saying: “Well, it’s mostly old people dying.” Yes, it is significantly more deadly if you are older. BUT, before you say who cares, observe that COVID-19 is 10 to 20 times more lethal at every age group. | |
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| Finally, a chart showing the rate of deaths for the U.S. versus all significant occurrences world wide. We are tracking almost parallel to Spain. The problem is Spain has less than 50 million population and the U.S. has over 330 million population. | |
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| My suggestion is that you make NO plans to attend Easter services this year… | |
| If we are VERY lucky, we will have herd immunity by the end of September. | |
| We have a choice. We can self-isolate… Look after each other – family, friends and neighbors – while keeping a safe distance. We are all in this together. Stay well. | |
| Chart sources are: CDC (U.S.), CDC (China), Business Insider and MSNBC. | |
| . | |
| Click here (29 March) to see the posts of prior years. I started this blog in late 2009. Daily posting began in late January 2011. Not all of the days in the early years (2009-2010) will have posts. | |
Happy Disproof
Posted in Faith Family and Friends, Politics, Quotes, tagged Christians, Faith, Family and Friends, James Madison, Politics, Quotes, Separation of Church and State, United States on May 4, 2011| Leave a Comment »
| The experience of the United States is a happy disproof of the error so long rooted in the unenlightened minds of well-meaning Christians, as well as in the corrupt hearts of persecuting usurpers, that without a legal incorporation of religious and civil polity, neither could be supported. | |
| — James Madison | |
| . | |
| Click here (4 May) to see the posts of prior years. I started this blog in late 2009. Daily posting began in late January 2011. Not all of the days in the early years (2009-2010) will have posts. | |






Yeah, That’ll Do…
Posted in General Comments, Movie Review, Movies, Reviews, tagged Alex Garland, Arizona, Cailee Spaeny, California, Civil War (2024) — movie review, General Comments, Kirsten Dunst, Lee Smith, Movie Reviews, Nevada, New Mexico, New York City, Nick Offerman, Osama bin Laden, Reviews, Stephen McKinley Henderson, Strong Movie Recommendation, Texas, The White House, United States, Wagner Moura, Washington D.C., Western Forces on March 31, 2026| 3 Comments »
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