The link between ethnic diversity and scientific impact: the mediating effect of novelty and audience diversity

Table 18 Model results for ILS (standardized regression coefficients) for the USA dataset

Path			Estimate (ρ)	Lower	Upper	P	Path			Estimate (ρ)	Lower	Upper	P
ILS_S (short term, full model)							ILS_L (long term, full model)
Novelty	< —	E_D	0.030	− 0.004	0.063	0.082	Novelty	< —	E_D	0.030	− 0.004	0.063	0.082
A3_E_D	< —	E_D	0.210	0.179	0.241	0.000	A6_E_D	< —	E_D	0.205	0.174	0.235	0.000
FNCS_3y	< —	Novelty	0.048	0.016	0.079	0.003	FNCS_6y	< —	Novelty	0.061	0.026	0.096	0.001
FNCS_3y	< —	E_D	− 0.008	− 0.038	0.023	0.620	FNCS_6y	< —	E_D	0.018	− 0.014	0.050	0.281
FNCS_3y	< —	E_D*	0.113	0.076	0.150	0.000	FNCS_6y	< —	E_D*	0.100	0.064	0.137	0.000
FNCS_3y	< —	A3_E_D	0.570	0.525	0.614	0.000	FNCS_6y	< —	A6_E_D	0.396	0.342	0.451	0.000
FNCS_3y	< —	AF_D	− 0.003	− 0.041	0.035	0.871	FNCS_6y	< —	AF_D	− 0.014	− 0.048	0.020	0.412
FNCS_3y	< —	AF_S	− 0.009	− 0.049	0.032	0.671	FNCS_6y	< —	AF_S	− 0.001	− 0.041	0.039	0.954
ILS_S′ (short term, reduced model)							ILS_L′ (long term, reduced model)
Novelty	< —	E_D	0.030	− 0.004	0.063	0.082	Novelty	< —	E_D	0.030	− 0.004	0.063	0.082
A3_E_D	< —	E_D	0.210	0.179	0.241	0.000	A6_E_D	< —	E_D	0.205	0.174	0.235	0.000
FNCS_3y	< —	Novelty	0.048	0.016	0.080	0.003	FNCS_6y	< —	Novelty	0.060	0.024	0.096	0.001
FNCS_3y	< —	E_D	− 0.008	− 0.038	0.022	0.619	FNCS_6y	< —	E_D	0.017	− 0.015	0.049	0.286
FNCS_3y	< —	E_D*	0.114	0.076	0.151	0.000	FNCS_6y	< —	E_D*	0.100	0.064	0.136	0.000
FNCS_3y	< —	A3_E_D	0.570	0.525	0.615	0.000	FNCS_6y	< —	A6_E_D	0.395	0.340	0.450	0.000

95% confidence intervals for std. regression coefficients. The intervals based on White robust standard errors. N = 3755. Confidence intervals marked with “*” concern total effects (direct effects + mediated effects) for the corresponding paths, while the other intervals concern direct effects for their corresponding paths