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Table 7 The comparison between LSTM-APRCHOA and various utilized models (lead time:12 h)

From: Enhancing the chimp optimization algorithm to evolve deep LSTMs for accounting profit prediction using adaptive pair reinforced technique

Network

Bias (%)

RMSE

NSEF

P-value

LSTM

46.2375

96.5972

0.6811

0.002

LSTM-MPA

49.2058

96.5687

0.6423

0.003

LSTM-CHOA

47.9663

96.9928

0.6485

0.001

LSTM-ARGA

35.9322

91.2397

0.6731

0.001

LSTM-ARWOA

27.3312

89.2245

0.7022

0.047

LSTM-APRCHOA

25.9669

73.6595

0.7375

N/A