Archive for the ‘Year 9 Mathspig’ Category

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Gambling: The World’s Biggest Losers are Aussies … do the maths, mate!

May 1, 2026

Australians are the biggest (or worst) gamblers in the world per capita…………………………………………………..

(West Sydney University News, 24 April 2025)

(Henry Belot, The Guardian, 5 Mar, 2025).

Do the maths.

 

Why?

Do you believe in luck? Gamblers do. They believe in lucky numbers, lucky breaks, lucky colours and even a lucky rabbit’s foot (It wasn’t so lucky for the rabbit.) But more than anything else gamblers believe in patterns.

The Coin Flip

If we flip a coin an infinite number of times Heads:Tails ratio will be 50:50. But if you think of infinity as a long, long ribbon with a HTTHTHHTTT pattern then random flips means any pattern is possible. 10 H in a row is possible… or 20 H. It’s just that we suddenly see meaning in this pattern.  This is the Gambler’s Fallacy. We see 10 H in a row and we say ‘Aha! The next flip has to be Tails.’  But it doesn’t have to be Tails. The next flip – as with all flips – has an equal 50:50 chance of being Heads or Tails. That’s all. But we are surprised when we see an extended streak of, say, Heads. What has happened in the past does not effect THE NEXT FLIP!!!!!

The Rouette Wheel

Roulette Wheel has 36 numbers and an equal number of Red and Black slots. ‘The most famous example of such a phenomenon occurred in a Monte Carlo Casino in the summer of 1913 when a roulette wheel landed on black 26 times in a row.’ The Decisive Moment How the Brain Makes Up Its own Mind   Jonah Lehrer (Text Publishing 2009)

What do you think the gamblers did that night???

After a few Blacks in a row they started to think it was Reds turn and kept backing Red.

The Casino kept raking in the francs. It was a very good night for the house.

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3. How far can a bio-fuel Mini drive on 1 kg or 2.2lb of human fat?

April 9, 2026

With the World Fuel Crisis in play, this post from 2014 seems more relevant than ever.

Note: All ‘imaginary’ human fat will be sourced from Liposuction facilities.


man vs mini 5b

Of course, in heavy traffic you are burning up the bio-fuel/fat getting nowhere.

Fuel Consumption (F) can plummet, even for the Mini, from 3.4 kg/ 100 km to 6.8 kg/100 km to 8.8 kg/100km. You may as well get out of the car and walk!!

ENERGY:

In Biodiesel

Consumed walking

In FAT including Human Fat

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The Rolling Coin Paradox that drove me Crazy!

February 27, 2026

Consider the example of the coin rolling around a coin of the same size. Intuitively we think …’OK. Same circumference, so the coin will rotate once as it rolls around a same-size coin. But this doesn’t happen. It rotates twice.

TWICE!

This observation is SOOOOOOOO counterintuitive we have to know why?

Why?

The answer is interesting. The relevant point in the ROLLING COIN PARADOX is the centre of the rolling coin. The rolling coin rotates about that point. And that centre (the red dot in the gif below) moves through a circle twice the circumference of the stationary coin. It is much easier to understand when you see it. (Below)

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2026 WINTER OLYMPICS: Why Ski Jumpers Need Math

February 15, 2026

Air resistance is a significant factor used by ski jumpers to increase their jump distance.

Ski jumpers crouch going down the ramp to reduce their X-section area and therefore their air resistence. Once they leave the ramp, ski jumpers try to increase their X-section area to increase their air resistence like Ski Divers to slow their vertical fall. But they have to land safely, so they keep their skis at a minimum angle.

Austrian Stefan Kraft in the Men’s Olympic Ski Jump at Milano Cortina 2026

Abby Hughes, USA, practicing in a wind tunnel.

Abby Hughes, USA, in the air

Here are the X-section areas for Abby Hughes:

Abby Hughes X-section

Mathspig calculated the X-section area by the old-fashioned method of counting squares and rounding off the final count. Mathspig sized the two pics of Abby Hughes so that her head was the same size in both pictures.

Here is the formula for Air Resistance of Drag:

D = ½CApv2

Where C is the drag coefficient or constant, which depends on the shape and spin of an object. It is found by testing the object in a wind tunnel.

A is the X-section Area,

p is the density of the air and

v the velocity of the object.

More here.

As Abby Hughes has tripled her X-section area in the air, she will have tripled the vertical drag during her jump. This will slow her descent.

Gold in the  Men’s Ski Jump at the 2026 Winter Olympics goes to:

 

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Death by Chocolate for CATS

February 8, 2026

wrapper crop 2

Chocolate contains a poison called Theobromine.

LD50 for  Theobromine for cats is 200mg.

LD = Lethal Dose. LD50= Lethal Dose for 50% of the population. Cats in this case. This is how poison toxicity is measured. 

According to The Royal Society of Chemistrycats are hypersensitive to Theobromine but, as cats cannot taste sweetness, they are rarely poisoned.Mathspig Smiling Cat

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25 Amazing Numbers for 2025 … Q 6 – 10

January 10, 2026

Correction:

It was 43°C (109.4°F) in Melbourne when Mathspig was writing the post!!! I used the wrong heading – now corrected -when it was first published.

The Maximum temperature recorded for Melbourne was 46.4°C (115.5°F) in 2009.

………………………………………….

ANSWERS TO Q 6 – 10 BELOW

AMAZING ANSWERS

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25 Amazing Numbers for 2025 

November 22, 2025

ANSWERS Q11 – 15 BELOW

Ref: (bbc.com)

Ref: Dermatology Clinic

REf:(time.com)

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Zombie MathZ 13: Taking a FAKE-BLOOD BLOOD BATH … US units

February 16, 2025

How to Survive Zombie Attack

How much will it cost to fill a bath tub with FAKE BLOOD?

Screenshot

It costs heaps more $US to have a SPECIAL FX BLOOD BATH than a Cheap Blood Bath and you’d have to do it every night of your ZOMBIE show.

Geek Zombie Maths

or Advanced Zombie Maths

You will find some amazingly advanced Zombie Maths @ Geek Zombie Maths

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Zombie MathZ 13: Taking a FAKE-BLOOD BLOOD BATH …… Metric

February 16, 2025

How to Survive Zombie Attack

How much will it cost to fill a bath tub with FAKE BLOOD?

It costs heaps more $AUS to have a SPECIAL FX BLOOD BATH than a Cheap Blood Bath and you’d have to do it every night of your ZOMBIE show.

Geek Zombie Maths

or Advanced Zombie Maths

You will find some amazingly advanced Zombie Maths @ Geek Zombie Maths

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Prime Target: Prime Numbers Rule the World, sort of

February 5, 2025

In the Apple TV show, PRIME TARGET, a young mathematician’s life is in danger because of his work involving PRIME NUMBERS:

2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29 ……..

In the TV series all global security codes are based on randomly selected Prime Nos.  What if the selection is not RANDOM? If this code breaking information gets into the wrong hands the world is in danger.

Or NOT

If you saw a number like the following you may think Prime Numbers Rule the World. almost:

9 3 0 0 6 0 7 1 7 9 1 2 5 

One code that uses lots of PRIME (and other) NUMBERS is the BARCODE. And this is how they work.

The cash register pings if the BARCODE CHECK DIGIT Algorithm matches the CHECK DIGIT, which is the last digit in the barcode. This is how the cash register computer checks that the data in the barcode has been transferred correctly. All data transfers have some sort of data check algorithm.

The PING is KING!!!!!!!!

Mathspigs, you can check your maths skills by picking up the nearest product with a 13-digit barcode and calculating the CHECK DIGIT. The answer is at the end of the barcode.

How a BARCODE works:

You can find an alternative explanation here.

If your calculations won’t work use the online CHECK DIGIT CALCULATOR (EAN 13). If it is right check your calculations again!!!!!!