Posts Tagged ‘Seoul’

Sujaebi – Handmade Comfort Food

November 8, 2009

My friends and I could remember neither the name nor the exact location of the restaurant, but we climbed into a taxi anyway and asked the driver to take us to “that place that’s famous for their sujaebi close to the Kyongbok Palace”. He knew exactly where to take us and a short 20 minutes later, we were happily slurping on our steaming bowls of sujaebi.

Samcheongdong Sujaebi

Sujaebi is a lot like kalguksu except the noodles are not knife-cut. Instead, pieces of dough are flattened and torn off by hand. The version at Samcheongdong Sujaebi was hearty and refreshing – the noodles so smooth though that I wondered if they had indeed been torn by hand. Regardless, the noodles were comforting, the clams in the soup added a nice chewiness and the half-moon pieces of squash made me feel virtuous and healthy.

Samcheongdong Sujaebi

Samcheongdong 102, Jongro-gu, Seoul

Tel: (02) 735-2965

Operating Hours: 11:30AM- 9:00PM

Coming home in autumn

September 25, 2009

I come home to Korea at least once a year, but this is the first time in 15 years that I’ve been back in the fall.

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The persimmon trees are bearing fruit, even in my neighborhood in urban Seoul.

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The rice fields down south, in Jeollanam-do, are a vivid yellow-green, almost fluorescent in hue.  When they turn fully gold, they’ll be ready for harvest.

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This is the only time of year you can find fresh jujubes, sweet and crisp and light, like tiny oblong apples.  I’d only seen them dried before, dark red and wrinkled.  And you can still catch the last of the summer’s peaches, which are stay crisper than American peaches even as they ripen and turn honey-sweet.

I’m so happy to be home.

I’ve heard that adopted children, when they meet their biological parents, feel a shock of recognition that’s almost physical.  I wonder if they feel the way I do here, when I look at the signs with their hangul lettering or hear snatches of conversation with the intonations I know so well.  Everything feels familiar, even when I think it’s strange.  There’s the Korean love of cartoon mascots, the googly eyes and smiles they like to put on inanimate objects, donuts, coffee cups, even fermented blocks of soybean paste.  Girls walk by, giggly and made-up, and even though I’m too tall (and too crass) to ever have that Korean girl look, I feel like I know who they are.  I walk into a bakery, a branch of the Paris Baguette chain, and as I bite into a sugary donut, still warm, I know instantly the texture and flavor—sticky rice flour, or chapssal, filled with a sweet cream cheese.  It’s delicious.

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Even when I sit drinking coffee at the Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf, it feels like such a Korean place—the way they place your coffee on a tray, the way they offer green tea lattes.  I flip through a fancy food and travel magazine, and I realize I know one of the dapper, cosmopolitan men featured for their good taste–my friend’s father.  (I won’t say whose father it is, as she’ll be mortified enough when she sees this.)  He’s heading the Cultural Ministry’s tourism marketing, which reminds me, I should try to find out what he knows about the Korean government’s fellowships for studying Korean food.

I know this country.  I don’t know who the pop stars are today, I didn’t know about the famous Chunhyang folktale of Namwon until yesterday, and I have no idea where the most famous Buddhist temples are.  But I still know this country better than I thought I did.   I’m so thankful that through this cookbook project, I’ve not only learned more about this country, but also come to see how much is already familiar to me in the most intuitive and fundamental ways.

I’m so happy to be home.

Oh, it’s “well-being” food!

March 27, 2009

Koreans are obsessed with whatever will make them healthy, especially with regards to food.  There’s even a phrase they’ve adopted from English, one that’s a little old-fashioned, at least in American English: “well-being.”  It’s pronounced “well-beeng,” in two, short syllables, and it basically is attached to any food Koreans want to believe is good for them.  Behold, the “well-being” Dunkin’ Donuts:

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As far as I can tell, the only difference between these donuts and every other donut in this store is that they’re made with organic flour and organic sugar.  Diane and I also saw people selling “well-being” hotteok, which are delicious little fried circles of dough filled with brown sugar.  My cousin says there is even such a thing as “well-being” pork belly.

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It seemed ridiculous to me at first, and awfully convenient, but the more I think about it, the more I think there’s something to it.  I don’t think it’s necessarily what the Korean Dunkin’ Donuts marketing department is trying to suggest, but there is something healthier about an outlook that’s concerned about ingredients and their sources.  I don’t believe that organic = good, and your arteries can get clogged on organic fat just as well as non-organic fat.  But it’s got to be good for you to care about the quality of the ingredients you put into your body, even when you’re eating fried dough, donuts, and all the delicious pastries at Kim Young Mo Patisserie, a bakery which has been organic forever, even before it was trendy.

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One of their best creations is an ice cream sandwich with the Chinese characters for “fortune” or “luck” stamped on it. (I took the photo upside down—I can’t read Chinese characters!)  The wrapping around it is thin and crispy, kind of like a Communion wafer, the perfect vessel for my favorite filling of walnut ice cream.  I did really feel lucky eating it, and it certainly improved my well-being.  I wish I had some in my freezer now.

Chungmu kimbap, now and forever

March 19, 2009

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This was my last meal in Korea.  It’s something I loved as a teenager, so it made sense to me to be eating it in Myeongdong, a noisy neighborhood of shops and cafes that I am really too old to be hanging out in any more.  But the beauty of food is that you’re really never too old to be eating something.  You might be too old to be at that club, or to be dressing in those clothes, but eating chungmu kimbap?  You can do that forever.

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충무 김밥, or chungmu kimbap, are rolls made of seaweed stuffed with rice, and served with a little pile of spicy but sweet cubes of lightly pickled Korean radish and another pile of equally spicy but sweet strips of boiled squid.  The rolls are always made a little skinny and cut a little long, more cylindrical than classic kimbap.  More importantly, the rolls are nothing but rice and toasted seaweed—no vinegar, no salt, no sesame oil.  But the very plainness of the rolls, the almost dry-sticky feeling of the toasted seaweed on your tongue as you eat them is the kind of extremeness in food that’s so appealing with you’re young.  And the intense heat of the kimchi and squid are at the opposite extreme.  Together, the dish is explosive, a very fun and easy bite to eat when toting shopping bags.

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But I was a little embarrassed to be eating it alone.  For some reason, it’s always served with toothpicks rather than real cutlery, which to me means that I’m supposed to be sharing one plate with Leslie or another friend from high school, spearing the rolls while we talk.  Koreans hate eating alone, and I could feel the ahjummas by the window eyeing me even as they made change and spoke to other customers.  It was Sunday, too, which meant Myeongdong was packed.  Every street food vendor was out, ready to sell potato sticks, skewered fish cake, and fried dough to the crowds.  I even saw some Turkish men selling doner kebabs, the first time I’ve ever seen non-Korean street food vendors in Seoul.  I loved what I was eating, but I ate as quickly as I could, finished shopping for gifts, and left.

When I got home, I told my mom what I ate, and she told me that chungmu kimbap is actually a regional specialty, from the city of Chungmu which is now called Geoje-si.  Geoje-si is in South Gyeongsan Province, in the southeast corner of the peninsula, which would explain the deep red of the kimchi and the prominent role of squid in the dish.  A little Googling showed me I’m not the only one who loves this dish; it even shows up on the Official Site of Korea Tourism, with a famous restaurant in Geoje-si.  (In classic, plain-spoken Korean fashion, the name of the restaurant is, you guessed it, Chungmu Grandmother Kimbap.)

It comforted me, somehow, to know this dish I associate so much with my teenage years has a much longer history.  And when I got back to Brooklyn and found a recipe for it in one of my Korean cookbooks, I was even happier.  The next time Leslie comes to visit, I’ll make it for her.

What exactly is 술 안주?

March 13, 2009

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Diane and I need your help: what exactly is 술 안주, or sul anju?

For those of you who aren’t Korean, or have never gotten drunk with Koreans, sul anju is a catch-all phrase describing the food one eats while drinking alcohol. Koreans think drinking on an empty stomach is bad for you, though they’re not too worried about the quantity of the booze itself. So whether you’re drinking a bottle of soju with dinner (the first stage), or going on to drink more at the next establishment (the second stage), you’ll always have something to eat on the table and usually something more substantial than peanuts.

This much, we know. But what’s a little tricky for us is that the foods Koreans might consider sul anju aren’t limited to the kind of food we in the U.S. think of as bar snacks.  Typical anju includes things like dried squid; 전, jeon, or savory pancakes; and a platter of tofu topped high with spicy pork and kimchi.  But you can even consider all the meat you eat from the grill anju if you’re drinking while you eat. It seems like you can’t really say there are foods that are only for eating with alcohol.  At the least, it seems pretty clear that sul anju never includes shiksa, the rice and soup/stew that’s served at the end of the meal.

The issue of what constitutes sul anju is the kind of thing Diane and I thought we knew until we got down to the business of defining it for the cookbook. We had asked her friend Eunhee to recommend a good place to eat and drink, and even though it was some of the best food we had in Seoul, the meal left us more befuddled than anything.

She took us to a place called 행락원, or Haengnagwhun, in the Nonhyundong neighborhood south of the river. Her friends had told her what we had to try: raw blue crabs marinated in a spicy sauce; a cold dish of buckwheat jelly tossed with buckwheat sprouts (similar to what we later ate in Bongpyeong), and a clear stew flavored with fish roe. And since the goal was to drink as well as to eat, we got a bottle of 매취순, maechisun, or wine made out of maesil plums (the same as Japanese ume plums).

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I’ll leave the wine description to Diane, but I was amazed by the freshness and sharpness of everything we ate. It was the first time I’d tried memilssak-mukmuchim, the buckwheat salad. When muk, the firm jelly, is made out of buckwheat instead of mung beans or acorns, it has a much smoother, more tender texture, more like cheese than jello. The sprouts were the perfect crisp counterpoint, as were the vinegary dressing and the fragrant sesame oil.

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The blue crabs were served with a side of yellow fish roe and plenty of lettuce. It was salty but refreshing, the way raw seafood is when it’s super-fresh. It went well with our drinks, but it also went so well on top of rice, it’s what made me begin to wonder, “What makes this anju?”

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The fish roe stew was definitely not anju, since it was in the “dinner” section of the menu. The proper thing would probably have been to order it with a couple of bowls of rice after we had finished eating the other dishes as our anju, but it was so good, I didn’t mind having it with us longer. It had that clean, clear flavor of good seafood-based broths, stuffed full of zucchini and 팽이, paengi (or enoki) mushrooms.

So what do you think? What part of our meal would you consider sul anju?  What’s your favorite thing to eat as sul anju?  I have a feeling it really doesn’t matter though, that the point might be less than to define the food you eat while you’re drinking as to be drinking while you’re eating.

Noryangjin Market, a Seafood Wonderland

March 9, 2009

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Despite the ubiquity of Korean barbecue and the passion U.S. beef incites in South Korea, we’re really a seafood-eating people.  The country, after all, is surrounded on three sides by water.  Seafood, in one form or another, is in a huge number of Korean dishes, including many that have no visible sign of fish, clam or anchovy.

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Noryangjin Fish Market in Seoul is one of the best places to see that Korean reliance on seafood manifest.  It’s not spic-and-span like the fish market of La Boqueria in Barcelona. The floor is concrete, everyone is wearing rubber boots, and blinding bulbs dangle over rows and rows of fish and anything else that is edible from the sea.  There are giant barrels of salted fermented shrimp, an essential ingredient in many types of kimchi.  If that’s not your thing, there’s plenty of hot-pink skate fish laid out like grotesque jewels, tanks stuffed too full with flukes in an obviously low mood, and sea squirts that look like Nerf toys.  Everyone’s calling out to you to buy his fish.  Almost everything is still alive.

And if you want to see what Koreans value in their seafood, you can find out right there.  You can pick out your fish/hairy crab/what-have-you and take it to one of the many restaurants that line the market.

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If you’re buying a fish, like a 광어, gwangoe, (halibut) or a 민어, minuh, (Japanese sea bass), the assumption will be that, of course, you want to eat it raw.  The Japanese call it sashimi, we call it 회, “hoe” (pronounced “heh”).  The same is true if you buy sea cucumbers and sea squirts, which we did.  Be prepared, the preferred method of execution at Noryangjin seems to be to take a hammer to the fish’s head.  The fishmonger will then filet and slice it, carefully putting the bones in a plastic bag for you as well.

You take the platter of raw fish, along with your bones, to one of the restaurants. (We went to “Seoul Shikdang,” or “Seoul Restaurant,” though I have a feeling they’re all more or less the same).  The restaurant will whisk the bones into the kitchen and bring out all the condiments Koreans consider essential to raw fish: fresh lettuce, perilla leaves, red pepper sauce, soybean paste, and slices of raw green pepper and garlic.

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While you dip and wrap  and eat your fish, the kitchen gets to work on making 매운탕, maeuntang, a spicy fish stew.  In most restaurants, any maeuntang you order will have big chunks of fish, which could be cod or red snapper or almost any firm white fish, but it’s essentially a dish of economy, a soup made of fish bones.  That’s precisely what happens at Noryangjin, since you’ve eaten most of the flesh raw.  (Sounds vicious, doesn’t it?)  Maeuntang is also often filled with tofu and vegetables, like bean sprouts, Korean parsley or chrysanthemum greens, which have an incredibly strong and delicious flavor.  The best maeuntang has a sweet, as well as a red peppery flavor, the kind of sweetness that comes only from well-made fish stock.

You can see there’s a theme.  Koreans don’t generally leave their fish alone.  Diane and I were eating with my friend Angela and husband Jooshin, who is a Korean-American sushi chef, and he crystallized for me something I’d been sensing for awhile: “For Koreans, raw fish is all about texture.”

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The Japanese place a premium on letting the natural flavor of raw fish shine through, to stay clean and rather pure.  In contrast, there is very little purity going on when you slather a piece of fish with red pepper sauce and wrap it in lettuce with a bit of raw garlic.  It explains why Koreans generally prefer chewy fish like halibut and sea bass over a soft slab of tuna, and why the totally disarming seawater flavor of raw sea squirt doesn’t keep them from enjoying that weird, wild slippery sensation.  There are times when Koreans will eat seafood unadorned—freshly steamed crabs, for example, and simply grilled Spanish mackerel.  But for every steamed, naked crab I’ve eaten in my life, I’ve probably eaten five raw crabs marinated in soy sauce, which is kind of like a Korean ceviche.

Noryangjin Fish Market won’t give you the most ethereal seafood experience of your life.  But I love it for what it does supremely well, showing the almost irreverent, expansive, affectionate attitude Koreans have towards the seafood that is so central to their lives.

And we’re off!

February 21, 2009

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We’re leaving in 30 minutes.  We’ll be gone for seven days, starting in the western provinces, looping through Busan, and then coming up the eastern coast.  I’m not sure what internet access will be like, but I hope that when I get back, I’ll have caught up a bit on all that I want to write about, and I’ll have lots of posts ready. There’s so much that’s happened already that I haven’t had time to blog about! Like picking our fish and eating it raw at the Noryangjin Fish Market; making five kinds of kimchi with my mother; and tasting sweet bean soup at Seoul’s Second Best Place (that’s really the name of the restaurant).  Not to mention making delicate little flour-egg crepes for 구절판, gujeolpan, “Platter of Nine Delicacies,” with Diane’s great-aunt.

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So I leave you with a photo of my sister’s favorite street food, 붕어빵, bungeobbang, or little goldfish-shaped pastries filled with sweet red beans.  Don’t their tails look so cute in the paper bag?  They have a very chewy, toothsome flavor, just barely sweet enough to hold the delicately sweeter beans.  I think they’re actually Japanese in origin, but they’re very beloved in Korea.  That’s why bungeobbang deserves its own Wikipedia entry!

Korean foods I do not like

February 21, 2009

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The older I get, the more intensely Korean I feel.  For years, I could go months without eating kimchi.  Now, something in my DNA cries out for it week after week.  I’ve also started to feel more nationalistic, very proud and sometimes defensive, especially about our food.  When someone says Korean food smells bad, I feel this little kid urge to spit back, “Oh yeah? You smell bad!”

So it hurts me a little to admit there are Korean foods I do not like, and even more, to admit that they smell bad.  I wouldn’t tell you, except I want always to be truthful in everything I write, whether it’s a cookbook or a story.  And this way, when I tell you that acorn jelly, in all its slippery glory, is really delicious, you’ll know that you can trust me.

Diane and I had dinner a few nights ago with our parents at 두레, Doorei, a lovely, traditional restaurant in Insa-dong, a lovely, traditional neighborhood.  Despite the title of this post, I have no complaints about the restaurant.  Other than the three dishes described below, I liked their food very much, like the salty and chewy dried 민어, mineo, or croaker fish (photo above).  And even including these three dishes, the kitchen was cooking with an honest and quiet restraint.  The flavors were clean and clear, whether they were bellflower roots in a spicy sauce or perfectly cooked rice dotted with dark beans.

I should also note that we ordered foods we were pretty sure we wouldn’t like.  I don’t believe in extreme eating (I hate when Westerners brag about eating “gross” things that are totally normal to other people) but I do believe in education.
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홍어찜, hongeojjim, was very educational (photo above).  Hongeojjim is fermented steamed skate fish.  In other words, fish that’s been allowed to rot before it is oh so delicately steamed.  A specialty of the southern region of Jeollo-do, it’s beloved by the people there. Most Koreans outside the area won’t eat it.  Koreans are obviously big fans of fermentation—kimchi, doenjang, booze—so that tells you something about how fermented this skate is.

At Doorei, the fish came hidden under a pile of blanched bean sprouts and wild parsley.  It was very, very soft, gray and slippery, almost disintegrating as my mom cut it into pieces with a big spoon.  It tasted like ammonia you can chew.

I’d eaten a couple of bites, trying to ignore the feeling of being assaulted in the back of my throat, when my father finally noticed I wasn’t dipping it in the spicy red pepper sauce.  “You’re supposed to eat it with this!”  It helped mask the flavor, but not enough for me to want to keep eating it.  Our parents assured us that this wasn’t even that bad.  There was skate out there that was way more fermented.

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The night of fermentation continued.  We’d chosen this restaurant because it’s well-known for its 청국장찌개, cheonggukjang-jjigae, also a regional specialty, but from Chungchong-do, where my father is from.  Cheonggukjang is a fermented soybean paste, like doenjang, which is a pantry staple for Koreans all over Korea.  Cheonggukjang-jjigae is a stew made from that soybean paste (photo above).  But that’s pretty much where the comparison ends, at least for me.  Doenjang is earthy.  Cheonggukjang is muddy.  Doenjang is delicious.  Cheonggukjang is not.

Others say that doenjang cheonggukjang is like Japanese natto, which sounds right to me since I don’t like natto either.  But I can appreciate that the level of fermentation in hongeojjim and cheonggukjang, like natto, is an acquired taste, and that both dishes might be quite delicious and delightful to other people.  There are people out there who like Vegemite!  And I myself am very, very fond of super-stinky blue cheese.

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But the last thing we had, I don’t think even Koreans would say that they like it.  At the end of our meal, we were given complimentary cups of 삼지구엽차, samjiguyeopcha, a medicinal tea that translates into “tea made of 3 branches, 9 leaves.”  That’s exactly what it tasted like, barks and leaves.  Koreans have always believed that the food you eat is the most important medicine you can put in your body.  This was a very literal interpretation of that idea.

But all in all, it was a wonderful meal.  Diane and I learned so much more about what Koreans eat and drink.  And lest I feel any waning of love for my native country, as we were drinking our tea, the men next door began a drunken yet enthusiastic rendition of the national anthem: “May God bless our country for ten thousand years and years!”

Bubbly Happiness

February 20, 2009

I’ve spent a lot of time in the last six months talking to anyone who will talk to me about Korean food and cooking. Somewhat introverted, I’ll be honest that this hasn’t been the easiest journey, though mostly, it’s been tons of fun. We’ve met some great people who have been very generous with their time and eager to take us out to meals so that we would have an opportunity to eat and taste Korean dishes that we otherwise would not have a chance to eat.

But on Thursday, I was stunned and ecstatic (danced a little jig in my head!) when an already generous lunch at Poom (), a modern Korean restaurant located at the base of Namsan (남산), was accompanied by the elusive king of Champagne.

Krug 1996 at Poom

This hedonistic pleasure of a 1996 Krug was golden-colored and wonderfully complex. It began with lightly toasted smoky notes but melted into vigorous citrus-y freshness. The acidity was still strong and vibrant, giving the wine a strong backbone that made me wish that I’d have the opportunity to meet it again 10 years from now. The strong bruised apple flavor finish lingered on.

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Extending this flight of fancy was a dish of sliced dates. Crunchy, slightly sweet yumminess!

Very Berry Black Raspberry

February 19, 2009

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I often wonder what wine pairs well with Korean food. But when I’m drinking a black raspberry wine like bokbunja (복분자), there’s less to worry about. This particular Sanmaesu (산매수) brand of bokbunja from Sunoonsan Mountain (선운산) was much drier than the version I’d tried at Mimi and Alex’s a few weeks ago, but there’s still a hint of sugar. Grace noted how the sweetness hits in the beginning, but this black raspberry wine is completely dry by the time you swallow it.  The very berry black raspberry-like concentrate and candy smell hits as you raise the cup to drink and consistently stays as you drink. This opaque purple liquid seems both sweet and sour, and it leaves a very light coat of tannin in your mouth. It is the perfect antidote to the ammonia laden stink of hongeojjim (홍어찜).


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