The U.S. lacks a soccer ball culture

Here’s a great tweet from Tom Byer:

Good timing. I’ve been working on a similar thought.

For me, it comes down to how much time kids spend discovering the ball, self-directed. The ball culture fosters this in soccer-playing cultures.

Not only does the US lack a culture that promotes discovering the ball in a self-directed fashion, many aspects of our culture actually works against developing ball mastery.

I know that sounds strange. It seems pretty simple to understand that it’s a fundamental.

But, here are just a few things that work against that…

Kick and run — While this attitude is slowly changing, many unfamiliar with the sport still see it as pretty simple, you just kick and run and there’s need for ‘fancy footwork’ (or, what I like to call “the basics”).

Sadly, it took me about 2 years to learn, as a coach, that I was wrong about this. It took my team playing against another team that did have some basics. I wish I would have played a team like that much sooner.

Misunderstanding of how touch develops — Lots of folks do appreciate touch, but just don’t understand how it develops. They think it just eventually comes with age and coordination. They don’t realize that it can start at an early age and takes a lot of practice.

I doubt that the folks in a ball culture explicitly realize this, either. It’s not like they are forcing their 2 year-old’s to dribble through cones with the express intent of developing ball mastery.

Rather, they teach and play with their kids in simple and fun games to play with the soccer ball, just like we teach our kids simple and fun games with baseballs (all variations of catch) and basketballs (all variations of 1-on-1, etc.) that build lots of repetition without realizing it, because it’s fun.

Aversion to playing with the soccer ball outside of organized soccer — I’ve scratched my head on this one for years. It amazes me, and lots of others, how few soccer players even look at the ball outside of organized events.

They treat it like a job that they don’t want to bring home. It doesn’t help that parents don’t want kids to have balls in the house, or a wall to kick the ball against. And, they seem to believe that practice should be enough to learn to ‘kick a ball.’

I think this goes back to the previous point — kids and parents simply don’t know simple and fun games.

Exhibit #3: Why U.S. Men’s Soccer team struggles

This interview with the guys that run US Soccer coach licensing process confirms that they are fine with how expensive, time consuming, inconvenient, exclusive and elitist the process is and and don’t see much reason to change it.

Exhibit #1 is here. Exhibit #2 here.

Germany and Iceland took the opposite approach 10-15 years ago and worked to get as many coaches as possible educated. It seemed to help.

Of course, why wouldn’t it?

The case for juggling (a soccer ball)

I run into a surprising number of soccer folks who don’t think juggling helps you become a better soccer player.

Their logic is usually: “You don’t juggle in a game, so you’ll be better off practicing the stuff you use.”

Though juggling isn’t used in the game, it has lots of benefits.

Juggling teaches you to lock your ankle, use your whole body to control the ball, improves your ability to read and react to it and trains your body to stay in the athletic position, reducing chances of injury.

All this translates to be better at all ball skills: 1st touch, passing, dribbling, shooting, winning 50/50s and tackling.

Watch someone can juggle stop a ball. They have a clean touch. They ball looks like it’s stuck to their feet with tape or by a string.

It’s subtle and most don’t notice how they do this. They tend to move their whole body a little bit with a little hop of their plant foot while the whole body absorbs the ball’s momentum, rather than just sticking their foot out and trying to pull that foot back to take the momentum. Juggling helps make this little hop become second nature.

The athletic position is when you could snap a photo facing the player and draw a rectangle with the corners at the shoulders and toes and lines intersecting the hips and knees. 

I believe this position helps reduce chances of injury because, like absorbing the ball’s momentum, it more evenly distributes game forces across your whole body.

Extending body parts, like your feet or knees, outside this position causes forces to concentrate into small areas of your body, like your joints or hamstrings, which can be too much stress in one spot and cause injury.

Play the tape back on many injuries and you will see the injured player was reaching outside this position and losing this shape.

The athletic position also helps you leverage your body weight and core strength, improving touch on the ball, control, strength of tackles and power on shots.

Pay close attention to a well-executed bicycle kick. You will see the player does a back flip while maintaining the athletic position, driving all of his or her body weight and core strength through the ball.

Even good headers come from a player in the athletic box position.

In 50/50s, the better juggler has a greater than 50% chance of winning the ball.

In 1v1’s, the better juggle has a good chance of keeping or winning the ball.

In loose ball scrambles in front of goal, the better jugglers are more likely to get to the ball the quickest to score or to prevent the score.

Better jugglers can pull the ball out of the air better. They are more effective on converting corner and free kicks.

Juggling has all these benefits, plus once you get decent at it, it becomes a fun way to pass the time and it can be done just about anytime and anywhere.

Juggling is not the only thing players need to work on, by any means. But, the attitude that it is unnecessary is a cultural element of soccer in the U.S. that holds soccer back.

I’d be curious if there are any top level soccer players that don’t know how to juggle. I don’t think so. That says there’s something to it.

Granted, there are many non-top-level players who also know how to juggle, but that doesn’t mean it’s not worth learning.

Another bash on juggling is that there are a lot of show jugglers that are not great soccer players. No-duh. The proposition isn’t that you need to become a show juggler. The proposition is that learning to juggle makes you a better player.

As with anything, there are probably some diminishing returns the further you go for game play. I’m not sure where exactly those start, but once you can juggle several hundred, that’s probably good for high school.

And, for some people who don’t think Messi is all that great of a juggler, I recommend they search for some videos on YouTube. He is an advanced juggler.

Juggling can be learned at any age.

In soccer-playing cultures, it’s common for players to learn before age 8 and not remember the time when they couldn’t juggle. 

I learned to juggle in my 40s, so I was fully aware of all the improvements above as my juggling improved I could see how it helped how I played on the field.

There have been many times I’ve blocked a ball in front of goal just as someone much bigger than me was putting all they had into shooting it. I had locked ankle, side of foot behind ball and I was in athletic position.

I barely felt anything and it looked like they kicked a boulder and they went tripping over themselves.

I credit that to being able to react to the ball quickly while remaining in the athletic position and getting my body weight where it would best distribute the force across my whole body and having a solid, locked ankle.

Had I learned to juggle when I was 8, I may never had noticed how it improved my play.

*A side note on injuries: I recall reading years ago about a study that showed that the ‘quickest’ (over short distance) players tended not to make it to the top of the game due to their propensity of getting injured. The hypothesis was that fast twitch muscles are more susceptible to injury than slow twitch muscles.

That might be true, but I have another possible explanation. The quickest players tend to rely on their speed and they don’t put in as much effort to develop their ball skills, which in turns leads them to not making it second nature to maintain athletic position.

It seems like there are more quick and skilled players coming in the top levels of the game like Vardy, Mbappe and Pulisic. Perhaps the skill work they have put in, including juggling, has helped train them to stay in the athletic box position and stay healthy.

The answer is both: parents and USSF

I enjoyed reading this Twitter thread between Alexi Lalas and soccer fans regarding the role of parents and USSF. This is one of the gems from that thread.

I agree with Alexi. Parents should take more ownership.

But, I also think the USSF is missing out on easy ways to help.

Many parents who spend so much time finding ‘the right’ club and coach to help their child ‘reach their max potential’, miss the lowest hanging fruit — what their child does at home.

As Josh Sargent’s Dad points out about his success, “It was Josh.” I’m sure Josh’s club helped. But, it doesn’t develop all players into a Josh. As his Dad points out, Josh was always working with the soccer ball on his own. Same with Pulisic.

So, if your kid is doing that, then by all means, spend more time finding the best club and coach.

If not, start there. Also, read Tom Byer’s book, Soccer Starts at Home (I didn’t realize there’s Kindle edition!).

What can the USSF do?

This, by no means, lets USSF off the hook.

When I was a know-nothing soccer parent/coach, I visited the US Soccer site in search of answers to basic questions…

What can I do as a parent, at home, with my child to help develop basic soccer skills?

What should I be teaching a group of 6 and 7-year-old’s at practice? (Then later, 8-9 year-old’s, and so on).

I didn’t find the development handbook adequately answered these questions.

Two years into coaching, I joined my independent team to a club.

On day one, the club’s director pulled me aside for 10 minutes and showed me how to teach proper technique on a few soccer basics: inside-of-foot receiving and passing, outside-of-foot dribbling and basic changes of direction.

He said, “We teach them how to keep the ball, then we teach them to shoot. It takes time, but you have to work on this stuff every training. The first step to success is proper technique.”

Direct and simple!

It worked, too. We didn’t win state cups, but the players finally began their journey toward playing real soccer and their improvement was noticeable. Now, several years later, they keep getting better.

I remember thinking, Wow, why didn’t I find that on the Internet? Why isn’t that on the USSF website?

It should be.

How US Soccer sees itself

US Soccer thinks the soccer community exists to provide it with position.

Soccer federations in other countries think their position exists to facilitate the best competition among the soccer community.

This view was inspired by this quote from Braveheart.

 

Misplaced animosity

Ads for the Tru TV channel’s show, Paid Off (where winners get their student loans paid off) ends by asking a contestant what they would like to say to their creditors.

They usually answer with something like, ‘F you! I don’t want to pay you!’

I understand the point is to be funny, but I find it just plain dumb. Seems like a strange attitude to have toward folks who helped you out.

What’s next? A show where charity recipients punch the donors in the gut?

Tom Byer’s Message: Condensed

Children can start learning to move with the soccer ball at their feet as soon as they can walk, or sooner.

It’s exactly what we do in the U.S. with baseball, basketball and to some extent, football.

Do you think most 10 year-old’s in the U.S. can throw a baseball to within inches of a target from distance because they suddenly gained coordination?

No, Dummy. It’s because they’ve been playing catch with stuff since before they could walk. It was the 8-9 years of repetition that built the coordination to do that.

Example of a sport in our culture:

Show a 4 year-old kid playing catch or 1v1 basketball with an adult. Some physician somewhere smiles and thinks, how great and healthy it is for that kid to bond with the adult and get some physical activity.

Example of a sport not in our culture:

Show the same 4 year-old playing 1v1 soccer takeaway with same adult. Same physician has concerned look and thinks, 4 is way too early for such sport-specific specialization, that could lead to injury, unrealistic expectations and burnout.