Smart Road Surveillance: Helmet Detection and Triple Ride Detection Using CNN and YOLO

International Journal of Innovative Research in Science Engineering and Technology 14 (4):8962-8967 (2025)
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Abstract

Developing countries have always relied on motorcycles as their primary mode of transportation, but unfortunately, the number of motorcycle accidents has been on the rise in recent years. One of the leading causes of fatalities in these accidents is the lack of helmet usage by motorcyclists. To ensure that motorcyclists wear helmets, traditional methods include manual monitoring by traffic police at intersections or the use of CCTV footage to identify those not wearing a helmet. However, these methods require significant human effort and intervention. This system proposes an automated approach to identify non-helmeted motorcyclists and retrieve their license plate information from CCTV footage. The system first differentiates moving objects as motorcycles or non-motorcycles. For classified motorcyclists, the system identifies whether they are wearing helmets or not. If the motorcyclist is not wearing a helmet, the system extracts the license plate number using an OCR algorithm. In this project CNN and yolo algorithms are used for recognition of person with and without helmet as well as triple riding detection. The violated person number plate is detected if its visible

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