This article approaches Judaism through Rabbi Bradley S. Artson’s book, God of Becoming and Relationships: The Dynamic Nature of Process Theology. It explores his understanding of how Jewish theology should and does cohere with central features of both process theology and Robert S. Hartman’s formal axiology. These include the axiological/process concept of God, the intrinsic value and valuation of God and unique human beings, and Jewish extrinsic and systemic values, value combinations, and value rankings.

Business Process Reengineering and Organizational Structure – A Case Study of Indian Commercial Banks -/- Author / Authors : Dr. Naveeda Seher Page no. 126 -138 Discipline : Applied Economics/ Management/ Commerce Script/language : Roman/English Category : Research paper Keywords: Business Process Reengineering, organizational Structure, Effectiveness, competitive.

This paper argues that scientific studies distinguish themselves from other studies by a combination of their processes, their (knowledge) elements and the roles of these elements. This is supported by constructing a process model. An illustrative example based on Newtonian mechanics shows how scientific knowledge is structured according to the process model. To distinguish scientific studies from research and scientific research, two additional process models are built for such processes. We apply these process (...) models: (1) to argue that scientific progress should emphasize both the process of change and the content of change; (2) to chart the major stages of scientific study development; and (3) to define “science”. (shrink)

This article examines the compatibility of Predictive Processing Theory (PPT), or the theory of anticipatory brain, with other contemporary scientific and philosophical frameworks that offer promising approaches to explaining consciousness and mind in general. It analyzes the connections between PPT and theories that include the body and the environment in structuring our concepts of reality, such as that of embodied and situated consciousness—4E cognition, as well as Cognitive Linguistics with its understanding of Conceptual Metaphor. At the same time, it investigates (...) the metaphysical strategy of PPT, which fits into the current philosophical project of naturalization and its associated strong dependence on the natural sciences. It explores the contributions of key theorists in the field such as Carl Friston, Jacob Hohwy, Andy Clark, and Anil Seth. (shrink)

This study aimed to highlight the nature of the relationship between knowledge management and the strategic decision-making process, considering that strategic decisions are formulated and made based on a specific knowledge perspective. The study targeted the university management, deans of faculties, and college directors at Al-Azhar University - Gaza. The study followed a descriptive-analytical approach, and data was collected through a questionnaire designed to cover six dimensions related to knowledge management processes and an axis related to strategic decision-making. The (...) data was analyzed using various statistical methods. The study results showed a statistically significant positive relationship between the role of knowledge management processes and activating the strategic decision-making process at Al-Azhar University - Gaza. The study recommended that the university pay more attention to the processes of knowledge awareness and application as they serve as the link between existing knowledge and the creation of good knowledge. Furthermore, these processes are considered the essential means through which the university improves the effectiveness of strategic decisions and enhances its position. (shrink)

The findings of the research revealed the following: 1. The development of learning process local studies model to enhance conservative behavior of local wisdom for undergraduate students consisted of three elements: 1) principles of the learning management model; 2) objectives of the learning management model; 3) learning management process; and 4) conditions for implementing the learning management model, which consisted of principles and responses, social system, and supportive elements. Developed learning management model involved five stages of learning (...) management: 1. Raise Awareness of Local, 2. Gather Culture Local, 3. Plan for Conserving and Searching Thai Local Wisdom, 4. Follow the Set Plan, and 5. Evaluate and Apply. 2. For the effectiveness of the model, it was found that: 2.1) After learning with the model, students showed a higher level of knowledge and understanding of Local Wisdom Education than before learning with model at the .05 level of significance. 2.2) Students evaluation result a high conservative behavior of local wisdom up from the level of perceived value to the level of perceived value. 2.3) Students’ satisfaction toward the model was at higher level most. (shrink)

This paper documents a real-time instance of Core Belief Immunity (CBI) operating in response to documented circular reasoning by an academic authority figure. Following publication of "The 'No Paper Could Do This' Defense," which documented a Challis Professor's explicit circular reasoning in rejecting a philosophical argument, a reader with philosophical training exhibited the characteristic CBI pattern: generating multiple incompatible explanations to avoid acknowledging the plain meaning of documented statements, then disengaging when pressed. The case study is significant because the subject (...) had access to complete documentation, time for reflection, and explicit analysis of the logical error, yet could not integrate the evidence. This demonstrates that CBI operates independently of information availability, time for processing, or intellectual capability. The phenomenon persists even when the threatening conclusion is spelled out directly with supporting evidence. This has profound implications for understanding how foundational assumptions resist correction through normal discourse. (shrink)

The 21st century global society is an information society that comes with advances in technology and communications. Accordingly, the learning management process of social studies teachers requires a modification to reflect the changing social conditions by focusing on the need of developing learners with critical skill. Critical thinking skill is a fundamental part of the thinking of other levels and the path to better advancing intelligence of students in the new era in leading a life in a modern (...) society. Students are often faced with different situations in daily life that require a proper thinking in the identification of what should or should not be done to enable the students to solve problems by their own. However, by not indulging in naïve, ignorant beliefs or agreeable with others without reason, such beliefs are dependent on the experiences and opportunities that have been opened to them. In this way, students can be exposed to the opportunity and gain the experience with explicit behavior in a sustainable manner. (shrink)

The present study evaluates the organizational culture and billing process efficiency at El Revgen Healthcare Solutions Pvt. Ltd. using the OCTAPACE framework. The research aimed to measure key cultural dimensions such as openness, trust, collaboration, and proactivity, while also analyzing operational factors like billing accuracy, claim submission timeliness, and patient satisfaction. Data was collected through a structured survey administered to 50 employees, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, and reliability testing. The findings indicate that the workforce is predominantly young, (...) with strong interpersonal trust and open communication practices; however, barriers such as a lack of transparent communication and billing inaccuracies were evident. ANOVA revealed significant differences in organizational culture perception across age groups (p = 0.000). Reliability analysis demonstrated strong internal consistency, improving from a Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.796 to 0.831 after questionnaire refinement. While leadership effectiveness and cross-team collaboration are seen positively, operational gaps exist in billing software effectiveness and training consistency. The study concludes with strategic recommendations for strengthening transparent communication, upgrading systems, enhancing training, and fostering a culture of innovation. By addressing these areas, El Revgen Healthcare Solutions can further optimize its organizational environment, employee engagement, and operational. (shrink)

Thailand’s globalized society today is dependent on capitalism in driving the economy of the country. Too much dependence on such a system causes an imbalance between material progress and the mental well-being of the people. People have abandoned the principles of religion in leading their life and the situation has caused the problem of unwanted behaviors. This clearly reflects a total failure of education in achieving the goal in shaping morality in the people. Therefore, it is essential for educators to (...) come up with the Buddhism-based process of learning management for social studies teachers to instill ethics in students of the 21st century. This is aimed at creating awareness among children and young generation to cope with various changes in the knowledge, skills and positive attitude in applying the principles of Buddhism in their everyday life. Such an application helps shape the behavior of citizens and enables them to live in peace and for the prosperity of the nation. (shrink)

Many countries in Eastern Europe, during the 1960–1970s, as well as Albania responded to the growing demand for new houses utilizing the emerging trends for industrialization of the construction process and mass construction of prefabricated residential buildings based on large-panel prefabricated RC elements. During the 1970s large-panel buildings spread throughout the country and became the main type of construction in the Albanian cities such as Shkodër, Tirana, Durrës, Elbasan, Berat, etc. Most of these buildings have five or six stories (...) and comprise different modules, the number of which depends on the urban and architectonic projects. The construction technology of these types of buildings included only the construction of prefabricated reinforced concrete material and did not take into account the energy performance of these structures. Since the moment of construction, only in the last year, several interventions have been made in different cities where a layer of polystyrene has been placed on the external walls of these buildings in order to enhance their thermal insulation. The aim of this paper is to improve the thermal performance of these buildings by introducing a comparison of their initial situation as they are today and how their performance would be if innovative technologies and materials were applied. The study is going to analyse the thermal performance of the existing buildings, by means of the thermal camera in the city of Kamez, located in Tirana, which has been chosen as a key study. Furthermore, the data obtained from the MEEC application are gathered, in order to compare the previous, the existing situation and the proposed intervention. The results may be used by municipalities of different cities, not only in the Albanian context, either where interventions have been made to improve their performance, or for municipalities where thermal regulation policies have not been yet implemented for these types of buildings. The existing situation of the buildings according to the calculations, showed a poor thermal performance, regardless of the fact that they are already equipped with thermal insulation building envelope. They have to be requalified in order to be categorized as a building with high thermal performance. (shrink)

SUMMARY The research focuses on the three main political parties in Albania, namely Socialist Party, Democratic Party and Socialist Movement for Integration. Its objectives are to measure the Intra-Party Democracy(IPD) in the Albanian political parties and to explore the meaning that party members attach to it. The IPD is understood and broken down into categories and sub-categories so that parties in particular and all interested actors in the field of political parties and democracy could understand, which component of IPD parties (...) are performing better and where they are performing worse. IPD is measured against two dimensions: inclusiveness and decentralization. Inclusiveness denotes the extent to which party members have the right to express their opinions and participate in the decision-making process. With decentralization is understood the process which makes possible the decentralization of the decision-making process from the highest national party level to party sub-national levels and party members. In a decentralized party, subnational party units enjoy a certain level of autonomy from the party in the center. The analysis is based on both primary and secondary data. Content analysis of party statutes particularly focuses on measuring IPD, while focus groups with party members and interviews with high-ranking officials of the political parties are used to explore the meaning that party members have on IPD, as well as validate content analysis findings. The main findings are: Content Analysis of Party Statutes: Parties do have rules that govern their internal life, however these rules need to be improved in order to strengthen IPD. Especially problematic were the provisions for the role of the executive committee and party president, which provide these two institutions, especially the leader of the party with powers that don’t hold him/her accountable to the party members and middle level organs. Furthermore, members were not sufficiently involved in the procedures of candidate nominations for MPs, in the election of the national Executive and Executive Committee and in the election of the Party President. The analysis also finds that voting procedures are not sufficiently at place to allow members express their will and participate in the decision-making process and that members are not or little consulted in terms of programmatic issues. The analysis of the relationship between the national and subnational levels of party organization revealed that the center of the party has accumulated power to the detriment of the subnational units which enjoy little autonomy in the decision-making process. Focus Groups and Interviews: The study finds that party members linked system-level democracy with IPD and that they have a very clear understanding if IPD: what it is and how it could be achieved. They linked IPD with the structure and organization of the party, seeing it as an important instrument that allows for decentralization of power and integration of rank and file into the decision-making process. The party members considered the statute as an important educational political tool and invoked it whenever disputes rose or decisions had to be taken. They linked IPD with the electoral system and considered that closed list proportional was a system that strengthened the power in the hands of the few at the party top executive level and weakened IPD. (shrink)

he study revisits "civilization" in the context of globalization, analyzing its applicability and potential to mask cultural differences. It specifically contrasts the Western n o t i o n , a n c h o r e d i n c i t i z e n s h i p a n d environmental mastery, with the ancient Chinese "wenming" that signifies enlightenment and social harmony. "Civilization" stresses progress of science and technology, along with the process of globalization. (...) "Wenming" draws from the Book of Chamges' principles, stressing the importance of ritual propriety and family over individualism, and "hé ér bù tóng" or "harmony without uniformity." This perspective promotes unity while respecting individuality. The research suggests that integrating ancient Chinese philosophy could enhance global cooperation by acknowledging the depth of cultural heritage and the importance of diverse societal values. (shrink)

Objective. Study of the Covid-19 related quarantine concept as an emerging category of linguistic consciousness of Ukrainians. -/- Materials & Methods. The strategy of the study is based on the logical and methodological concept of inductivism. Respondents were asked to write down their own understanding of the quarantine, formulate an appropriate definition and describe the situation, which in their opinion is the exact opposite to quarantine. Respondents also assessed how much their psychological well-being, their daily lifestyle during quarantine had changed, (...) and ranked their preferences for the quarantine strategies proposed to them. A discursive analysis was applied to the obtained texts, as a result of which nine discourses were identified. These data, along with some socio-demographic characteristics were subjected to multidimensional mathematical and statistical processing. -/- Results. Covid-19 related quarantine is represented in the linguistic consciousness of Russian-speaking Ukrainians by a discursive field, which includes at least nine recognizable, semantically autonomous discourses. Empirically discovered such phenomenon as – inter-discourse semantic dissociation. Its essence is a statistically significant reduction in the probability of some discourses appearing in the texts when others are being actualized there. This feature is associated with the innate negativity of the language and determines the semantic biasing of the quarantine concept. Inter-discourse semantic dissociation, as well as the influence of non-discursive factors constitute the discursive formation of the quarantine concept, which is qualitatively characterized by the hierarchical relationship of its components. At the same time, it was revealed that part of the discourses interacting “horizontally” are indirectly associated “vertically”, which forms the stable semantic core of the quarantine concept. Partial empirical confirmation has been found of the previously put forward assumptions about: a) the existence of such a relationship between discourses and psychological defense mechanisms (as character-forming factors) that contributes to the hierarchical structure construction of discursive formations; b) the differential nature of discourses and mechanisms of psychological defenses interaction, which makes it possible to single out the discursive aspect in a characterological profile and consider a discourse as an operator of characterological semantics. -/- Conclusions. An empirical study made it possible to form a primary idea of the substantive and structural semantic features of the quarantine concept, as an emerging category of linguistic consciousness of Ukrainians. The results obtained have a potentially useful application perspective. Thus, when implementing anti-epidemiological measures, it is important to consider the studied features of the discursive formation hierarchical structure of the quarantine concept, since discursive semantics are associated with cognitive focusing, which, in turn, affects the behavior direction and its upshots. (shrink)

Addressing studies of the concepts of structure and agency, in 2008 sociologist François Dépelteau called for a ‘relational approach’ that compared the ‘trans-actions’ of actors, but notably left open the question of how such a study should be conducted. The present article attempts to operationalise Dépelteau’s call, albeit in a manner tailored specifically to meet the needs of researchers in the area of ‘lived ancient religion’. The study of ‘trans-action’ is operationalised here by employing key terms drawn from Staf (...) Hellemans’s ‘processing approach’ to the study of religion, in which agents ‘process’ their environments through selection, modification, assembly, performance, integration, and resonance. In the study of the religions of Mediterranean antiquity, questions of structure and agency can be addressed relationally by comparing the performances of specific actors, to the extent that such performances are accessible in the material evidence; for example, in the form of texts, statuary, art, and architecture. In an attempt to demonstrate the utility of this approach, a case study of the ritual of circumcision in ancient Judaism is offered. (shrink)

This study aims to find out the experiences encountered by the parents at a very young age considering their maturity and financial capabilities. This study highlights the form of gathering data which is conducted using an interview. This is done in a dyad form wherein only one respondent is involved in the interview. The term qualitative research refers to the collection and analysis of non-numerical data and is sometimes based on a phenomenon which could be in a form of a (...) survey questionnaire or an interview. Based on the data and analysis; poverty is the main reason for entering a marriage. Generally, the kind of life wished by everybody to have was not merely dictated by fate, it was a manifestation of personal choice. Each individual has their own choices in what to pursue and to sacrifice, the only sure thing that a person can do is to prepare for the consequences that await in the process. (shrink)

Queer Death Studies (QDS) refers to an emerging transdisciplinary field of research that critically and (self) reflexively investigates and challenges conventional normativities, assumptions, expectations, and regimes of truths that are brought to life and made evident by death, dying, and mourning. Since its establishment as a research field in the 1970s, Death Studies has drawn attention to the questions of death, dying, and mourning as complex and multifaceted phenomena that require inter- or multi-disciplinary approaches and perspectives. Yet, the (...) engagements with death, dying and mourning, constitutive of conventional Death Studies’ investigations, tend to remain insufficient and reductive. They are often governed by the normative notions of: the subject; bonds between humans, as well as between humans and (their) animals; family relations and communities; rituals; and finally, experiences of grief, mourning, and bereavement. Moreover, these engagements are frequently embedded in constraining beliefs in life/death divides, constructed along the lines of conventional religious and/or scientific mind/body dualisms, characteristic of the Western cultural imaginaries. Against this background, QDS offers a site for ‘queering’ traditional ways of approaching death both as a subject of study and philosophical reflection, and as a phenomenon to articulate in artistic work or practices of mourning. Here, the notion of ‘queer’ conveys many meanings. It refers to researching and narrating death, dying, and mourning in the context of queer bonds and communities, where the subjects involved/studied/interviewed and the relations they are involved in are recognised as ‘queer’. Simultaneously, the term ‘queer’ can also function as an adverb and a verb, referring thus to the processes of going beyond and unsettling (subverting, exceeding) binaries and given norms, normativities, and constraining conventions. In other words, ‘queer’ becomes both a process and a methodology that is applicable and exceeds the focus on gender and sexuality as its exclusive concerns. (shrink)

This study investigates the efficiency of after-sales support provided by water service providers (WSPs) in Boracay Island as perceived by consumers, and examines whether the nature of the concern and consumer classification influence these perceptions. Boracay presents a unique context due to its duopolistic market structure—an uncommon characteristic in the Philippine public service sector. The study evaluates the efficiency using key performance indicators such as maximum response time, resolution rate, first response rate, customer effort, first call resolution, customer satisfaction, customer (...) retention, and net promoter score. A quantitative, descriptive-inferential research design was employed, involving 324 customers of the Boracay Island Water Company Inc. (BIWC) and Boracay Tubi System Inc. (BTSI). Data were gathered using a validated questionnaire, with statistical analyses—including measures of association, rank-biserial correlation, and effect size—used to assess the relationships between after-sales efficiency metrics and independent variables (WSP, consumer classification, and nature of concern). Inferential methods such as Chi-Square Analysis, Wilcoxon Test, Mann-Whitney U Test, and Kruskal- Wallis Test revealed that, overall, WSPs provide efficient to highly efficient after-sales support (p > 0.01). However, disaggregated data showed variability in efficiency across consumer types and concern categories. Some key metrics demonstrated statistically significant differences (p < 0.01, effect size = 0.074), although most results indicate a generally uniform perception of service efficiency across providers and classifications. Based on these findings, the study recommends implementing a systematized and anonymous after-sales service process which incorporates consumer classification and nature of concern, leading to the development of the NECAR model. Additionally, the creation of a user-friendly digital platform is proposed to improve consumer access to support services. The results also underscore the need for standardized national performance benchmarks for public utilities, which can guide key performance indicators in after-sales service delivery. (shrink)

Creating a Thai society to peacefully live together requires all Thai people to behave as good citizens in a democratic system with the King as Head of State. Citizens are to behave according to the law or the rules of society, and show respect for human dignity and responsibility for themselves and others, recognize their duty and rights for freedom including sacrifice themselves for the benefit of the whole society and the nation. The cultivation of good citizenship requires education to (...) function as an important process in cultivating Thai citizens to become perfect. This can be achieved by nurturing students through the learning management of social studies cours-es through religion and culture. The teachers need to instill suitable values and attitudes for students to live with other people in peace. This will encourage children and youth to become a driving force to solve common problems for the country in the future, including individuals’ behaviors to live among citizens with diverse ideas, culture, society, economy and politics. Then Thai citizens can become globalized citizens. (shrink)

We present some ideas on logical process descriptions, using relations from the DIO (Drug Interaction Ontology) as examples and explaining how these relations can be naturally decomposed in terms of more basic structured logical process descriptions using terms from linear logic. In our view, the process descriptions are able to clarify the usual relational descriptions of DIO. In particular, we discuss the use of logical process descriptions in proving linear logical theorems. Among the types of reasoning (...) supported by DIO one can distinguish both (1) basic reasoning about general structures in reality and (2) the domain-specific reasoning of experts. We here propose a clarification of this important distinction between (realist) reasoning on the basis of an ontology and rule-based inferences on the basis of an expert’s view. (shrink)

This article explores the Predictive Processing Theory (PP/Predictive Coding), or in other words– the theory of the anticipating brain, which is based on the principles of Bayesian statistics. It examines this theory’s metaphysical strategy which fits into the contemporary philosophical project of naturalization and its strong dependence on the natural sciences. The explanatory power of the theory demonstrates how the mind operates, including the opportunities this framework provides for a better understanding of the hard problem of consciousness. The emphasis is (...) placed on the necessity of including it in the Bulgarian language debate within the field of philosophy of mind and related disciplines. This work reviews the contributions of key theorists in the field such as Karl Friston, Jacob Hohwy, Andy Clark and Anil Seth. Keywords: Predictive Processing Theory, mind, anticipating brain, hard problem of consciousness, philosophy of mind. (shrink)

In the real world, many reversal phenomena occur, such as cases where a statement once regarded as false is later recognized as true. Upside-Down Logic is a framework designed to formalize such reversal phenomena as a logical system. It inverts the truth and falsity of propositions through contextual transformations, thereby capturing ambiguity and reversals within reasoning processes. A Plithogenic Set models elements by means of attribute-based membership and contradiction functions, extending the classical frameworks of fuzzy, intuitionistic, and neutrosophic sets. However, (...) the role and effectiveness of Upside-Down Logic within Plithogenic Fuzzy Sets, Plithogenic Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets, and Plithogenic Neutrosophic Sets have not yet been sufficiently explored. To address this gap, this paper investigates Upside-Down Logic in these three plithogenic settings. In particular, we analyze how contradiction values guide the application of Upside-Down Logic and provide illustrative examples of its use. Furthermore, we consider application cases of Upside-Down Logic in Plithogenic Fuzzy Graphs. Through these studies, we aim to demonstrate that Upside-Down Logic offers a formal means to model reversal phenomena arising from contradictions under uncertainty. We also define a method of resolving contradictions, referred to as De-Plithogenication. Through this process, for instance, a Plithogenic Fuzzy Set can be transformed into a structure resembling a classical Fuzzy Set. (shrink)

In the present study it was shown that decision heuristics and confidence judgements play important roles in the building of preferences. Based on a dual-process account of thinking, the study compared people who did well versus poorly on a series of decision heuristics and overconfidence judgement tasks. The two groups were found to differ with regard to their information search behaviour in introduced multiattribute choice tasks. High performers on the judgemental tasks were less influenced in their decision processes by (...) numerical information format (probabilities vs. frequencies) compared to low performers. They also looked at more attributes and spent more time on the multiattribute choice tasks. The results reveal that performance on decision heuristics and overconfidence tasks has a bearing both on heuristic and analytic processes in multiattribute decision making. (shrink)

Autism has been defined as a disorder of social cognition, interaction and communication where ritualistic, repetitive behaviors are commonly observed. But how should we understand the behavioral and cognitive differences that have been the main focus of so much autism research? Can high-level cognitive processes and behaviors be identified as the core issues people with autism face, or do these characteristics perhaps often rather reflect individual attempts to cope with underlying physiological issues? Much research presented in this volume will point (...) to the latter possibility, i.e. that people on the autism spectrum cope with issues at much lower physiological levels pertaining not only to Central Nervous Systems (CNS) function, but also to peripheral and autonomic systems (PNS, ANS) (Torres, Brincker, et al. 2013). The question that we pursue in this chapter is what might be fruitful ways of gaining objective measures of the large-scale systemic and heterogeneous effects of early atypical neurodevelopment; how to track their evolution over time and how to identify critical changes along the continuum of human development and aging. We suggest that the study of movement variability—very broadly conceived as including all minute fluctuations in bodily rhythms and their rates of change over time (coined micro-movements (Figure 1A-B) (Torres, Brincker, et al. 2013))—offers a uniquely valuable and entirely objectively quantifiable lens to better assess, understand and track not only autism but cognitive development and degeneration in general. This chapter presents the rationale firstly behind this focus on micro-movements and secondly behind the choice of specific kinds of data collection and statistical metrics as tools of analysis (Figure 1C). In brief the proposal is that the micro-movements (defined in Part I – Chapter 1), obtained using various time scales applied to different physiological data-types (Figure 1), contain information about layered influences and temporal adaptations, transformations and integrations across anatomically semi-independent subsystems that crosstalk and interact. Further, the notion of sensorimotor re-afference is used to highlight the fact that these layered micro-motions are sensed and that this sensory feedback plays a crucial role in the generation and control of movements in the first place. In other words, the measurements of various motoric and rhythmic variations provide an access point not only to the “motor systems”, but also access to much broader central and peripheral sensorimotor and regulatory systems. Lastly, we posit that this new lens can also be used to capture influences from systems of multiple entry points or collaborative control and regulation, such as those that emerge during dyadic social interactions. (shrink)

This research primarily identified the current employment profile of the graduates of Master of Arts in Filipino of Polytechnic University of the Philippines (2017-2020). Specifically, it sought to determine the progress on their professional status and the relevance of institutional and academic factors to it. This descriptive study utilized purposive sampling and involved an iterative process of frequency distribution, percentage, rank, and average weighted mean. This study found out that the majority of the respondents: are currently employed before and (...) after they took up MAF; are permanent/regular teachers in public secondary schools; have received job promotions and salary increase after graduating; and have acquired several professional skills and values relevant to their profession. The study generally concludes that the program has succeeded in providing quality education to its respondents as analyzed from their positive feedbacks. The researchers, however, recommend improving areas relative to influencing graduates to conduct and publish studies in refereed journals, be active members of discipline-related organizations, and attend several conferences, workshops, seminars, etc. Keywords: Curriculum, Master of Arts in Filipino, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Professional Development, Tracer Study. (shrink)

High-Performance Computing (HPC) has become a cornerstone for enabling breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) by offering the computational resources necessary to process vast datasets and optimize complex algorithms. As AI models continue to grow in complexity, traditional HPC systems, reliant on central processing units (CPUs), face limitations in scalability, efficiency, and speed. Emerging technologies like quantum computing and specialized hardware such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), and Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are poised to address (...) these challenges. This research paper explores various HPC techniques used to optimize and accelerate AI algorithms, focusing on quantum computing’s potential for parallelism and specialized hardware's capabilities in delivering faster computation and energy efficiency. It delves into current advancements, comparative analyses of different HPC methods, and the integration of hybrid quantum-classical approaches to further enhance AI optimization. The study also examines the challenges of implementing these technologies at scale, with an eye toward the future of AI acceleration and the role of HPC in maintaining energy efficiency while meeting computational demands. Through this investigation, we aim to provide a comprehensive overview of how quantum computing and specialized hardware are reshaping the landscape of AI, paving the way for more advanced, efficient, and sustainable AI solutions. (shrink)

The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health provides a classification of human bodily functions, which, while exhibiting non-conformance to many formal ontological principles, provides an insight into which basic functions such a classification should include. Its evaluation is an important first step towards such an adequate ontology of this domain. Presented at the 13th Annual North American WHO Collaborating Center Conference on the ICF, 2007.

Abstract -/- This paper examines the theoretical and practical feasibility of achieving an almost perfect society through Angelito Malicse’s Three Universal Formula. The formula integrates three universal natural laws—(1) the Law of Karma or systemic cause and effect, (2) the Universal Law of Balance, and (3) a complementary law governing the interdependence and feedback of systems. By aligning human decision-making, education, governance, and artificial intelligence with these laws, humanity may achieve a sustainable, self-correcting, and harmonious global society. This study evaluates (...) the process, timescale, and technological requirements for such transformation and provides examples illustrating systemic balance across natural and social systems. -/- . (shrink)

This two-part volume presents a comprehensive church-historical and critical examination of early Christianity and Islam during their formative centuries. Part I, Anatomy of Early Christianity: Church-Historical Aspects of Christian Records, analyzes early Christian literature and manuscript traditions through the lens of three foundational elements: regional selection, theological patterning, and differential regulation. Through four substantive chapters, the study traces Christianity's evolution from its initial symbolism and teachings through its institutional development, culminating in a detailed reconstruction of a fourth-century Church writer that (...) exemplifies these foundational aspects. The analysis draws upon diverse manuscript traditions to illuminate the psychological and socio-economic forces that shaped early Christianity's first three centuries. Part II, Anatomy of Early Islam: Historical Development and Aspects of the Quran, examines Islam's emergence from pre-Islamic Arabia through its formative post-Muhammad period. Organized in three sections, this part explores the cultural, social, and religious contexts that shaped Islam's development, distinguishing between Meccan surahs (reflecting Muhammad's original message) and Medinan surahs (showing community influence). The study emphasizes interdisciplinary approaches to Quranic manuscripts, the transformation of religious concepts including the evolving understanding of Allah, Muhammad's role as social reformer, and the development of Islamic identity within the Abrahamic tradition. Throughout, the work highlights the ethical foundations of compassion and social cohesion that characterized early Islamic society. By employing rigorous scholarly methodologies and church-historical analysis, this volume contributes to ongoing academic discourse on the origins and evolution of these major religious traditions, revealing how both faiths emerged through complex processes of cultural integration, theological innovation, and institutional formation. (shrink)

This paper introduces Identology, a framework that treats identity as a structural condition rather than a property, representation, or downstream effect of consciousness, agency, or narrative. Identity is defined as the continued satisfiability of a system's defining invariants under admissible transformation—a formulation that severs identity from substrate, architecture, and experiential continuity. The framework establishes ten necessary rules, including the Priority Rule (identity is prior to behavior, cognition, awareness, and meaning), the Non-Scalar Rule (identity does not admit degrees), and the Collapse (...) Rule (violation of any identity-defining invariant constitutes identity loss regardless of behavioral or experiential continuity). Key concepts include autoteria (non-conscious, non-representational identity-preserving processes), orthesis (non-representational biasing that suppresses identity-violating trajectories), and the generative kernel (the minimal structure producing a system's admissible dynamics). The document addresses longstanding confusions in philosophy of personal identity, consciousness studies, and AI alignment by relocating identity upstream of the phenomena typically invoked to explain it. It demonstrates that defensive behavior emerges geometrically from localization of identity-defining constraints, not from intention or valuation. The framework is applied to cases including anesthesia, dissociation, organizational drift, and AI self-modeling failures. Identology does not resolve normative questions or define consciousness. It specifies the conditions under which such questions become tractable. (shrink)

When a technology is seen as the right solution to a recognized problem, the development of alternative technologies comes under threat. To secure much-needed resources, proponents of alternative technologies must, in these conditions, restart societal discussion on the status quo, a process at once technological and discursive known as ‘path creation’. In this article, we investigate discussion-restarting strategies employed by supporters of emerging technologies in the field of solar fuels, particularly the advocates of a technology referred to as ‘artificial (...) photosynthesis’. For illustrative purposes we explore four such strategies: revisiting weak spots, resizing the problem, redefining the game, and renegotiating labels. We conclude with a methodological reflection on the empirical study of discursive strategies in a socio-technical system. We further suggest a more systematic application of discourse-analytical and argumentation-theoretical insights that can complement current scholarship on path dependence and path creation. (shrink)

Objective: To examine the current ethical review process of ethics committees in a non-pharmacological trial from the perspective of a clinical investigator.Design: Prospective collection of data at the Study Centre of the German Surgical Society on the duration, costs and administrative effort of the ERP of a randomised controlled multicentre surgical INSECT Trial between November 2003 and May 2005.Setting: Germany.Participants: 18 ethics committees, including the ethics committee handling the primary approval, responsible overall for 32 clinical sites throughout Germany. 8 (...) ethics committees were located at university medical schools and 10 at medical chambers. Duration was measured as days between submission and receipt of final approval, costs in euros and administrative effort by calculation of the product of the total number of different types of documents and the mean number of copies required.Results: The duration of the ERP ranged from 1 to 176 days. The median duration was 26 days at MSUs compared with 34 days at medical chambers. The total cost was €2947. 1 of 8 ethics committees at universities and 8 of 10 at medical chambers charged a median fee of €162. The administrative effort for primary approval was 30. Four ethics committees required a higher administrative effort for secondary approval.Conclusion: The ERP for non-pharmacological multicentre trials in Germany needs improvement. The administrative process has to be standardised: the application forms and the number and content of the documents required should be identical or at least similar. The fees charged vary considerably and are obviously too high for committees located at medical chambers. However, the duration of the ERP was, with some exceptions, excellent. A centralised ethics committee in Germany for multicentre trials such as the INSECT Trial can simplify the ERP for clinical investigators in and outside the country. (shrink)

The key mechanism in the development of human being is education, which is essential to human life in making their own decision appropriate with changes in the 21st century society. In this era, social studies is a subject that plays an important role in the development of human thought in planning, decision making, and solving the problem by thorough assessing the situations. All of these behaviors enable the learners to make reasonable prediction and they can be applied in everyday (...) life. Therefore, social studies teachers need to learn and adapt themselves to cope with the media information and the social dynamics by applying the process of learning management for problem solving thinking for learners of the 21st century, focusing on the systematic discovery, problem solving approach with actual self-practice and the scientific method. (shrink)

Impulse and momentum are basic concepts of mechanics introduced in the K to 12 curricula. Despite its basic concepts, students still have difficulties understanding the topic, especially when they are out of school due to the pandemic. After reopening the gates for face–to–face classes in the Philippines, the researchers found a significant reason to conduct a lesson study to improve teaching strategies on the topic. Lesson study is a development process wherein teachers work collaboratively to improve teachers teaching capacity. (...) This study was conducted at Plaridel National High School with 23 participants from Grade 9 Newton (Set A and B). The research was conducted in two cycles using a four – phase lesson study. The research lesson was implemented using a 4A Model lesson plan and the results were taken from the analysis of the lesson study observation sheets, along with the class proficiency level. The researchers used the following strategies to improve teaching, namely; (1) showing mastery of subject matter, (2) reviewing basic mathematical operations, (3) contextualizing the lesson, (4) allowing students to answer questions in mother tongue, (5) using collaborative activities, (6) giving rewards, and (7) applying proper time management. However, the findings still showed that both sets of students achieved beginning proficiency level. Despite the implementation of these strategies, the students still lack basic knowledge of the topic and mathematical operations, and they struggle to understand it. Thus, it is recommended to plan the lesson effectively, utilize other research instruments, and collect feedback from the students. (shrink)

This case study documents a multi-day philosophical exchange demonstrating the Core Belief Immunity mechanism through a specific, measurable failure pattern: the subject successfully understood and applied burden of proof in neutral contexts but could not apply the identical principle when it threatened foundational beliefs about matter. Robert Daoust, a philosopher working on systematic approaches to suffering reduction through his "algosphere" framework, engaged from October 30 through November 9, 2025, with arguments about Experiential Empiricism's foundational claims. Despite demonstrating capacity to understand (...) burden of proof (correctly analyzing a taxation scam example), intellectual sophistication, ethical alignment with the framework's goals, and good faith effort, Daoust consistently retreated to treating logically asymmetric positions (one self-proving, one requiring proof) as symmetrical "ontological preferences." This pattern confirms CBI operates below conscious deliberation, preventing application of understood logical principles when application threatens existential assumptions. (shrink)

Global studies can be made not only with respect to the humans who inhabit the Earth, they can well be done with respect to biological and abiotic systems of our planet. Such an approach opens wide horizons for the modern university education as it helps to form a global view of various processes. However, we can also ask ourselves whether the limits of our studies can be moved further. Would not it be useful for the students to understand (...) the evolution of our planet within the context of the evolution of our Universe? The need to see this process of development holistically, in its origins and growing complexity, is fundamental to what drives not only science but the human imagination. This shared vision of the grand narrative is one of the most effective ways to conceptualize and integrate our growing knowledge of the Universe, society, and human thought. Note that the respective discipline already exists and it has been developing quite successfully for more than three decades; it is denotes as Big History. (shrink)

This research focused on creating an instructional model for social studies that combines problem-based learning with community-based learning to enhance 21st-century skills in students attending small schools. The study analyzed the effects of implementing this integrated instructional model on developing skills within the target student group. The results indicated the following points: The teaching model combines problem-solving and community involvement and has four main parts: (1) learning actively and on your own; (2) hands-on experiences connected to civic duty, culture, (...) and social life; (3) working together to share ideas; and (4) using what you've learned in real-life situations outside of school. The model consists of a five-step instructional process: (1) encountering a social studies situation, (2) integrating social studies thinking, (3) producing social studies work, (4) disseminating social studies outcomes, and (5) consolidating reflective social studies evaluation. The experimental group showed a much better improvement in 21st-century skills after the intervention compared to the control group, with results that are statistically significant at the .05 level. The experimental group demonstrated significantly greater academic achievement in social studies compared to the control group at the .05 level. The overall satisfaction of students was at its highest level with the social studies instructional model that integrates problem-based and community-based learning. (shrink)

The diagram hypothesis, which began with Euler’s answer for the Konigsberg span issue, has since developed into a major instrument for demon- strating interconnected frameworks. Charts address assorted genuine peculiari- ties, including interpersonal organizations, web search calculations, and, surpris- ingly, natural communications. Conventional static chart calculations have been generally examined since the 1940s, yet they battle to deal with certifiable sit- uations where diagram structures consistently change. This has prompted the improvement of dynamic diagram calculations that can proficiently refresh ar- (...) rangements as charts advance after some time. Dynamic chart calculations offer an answer by handling refreshes — like increases or cancellations of edges and vertices — rather than recomputing the whole diagram. These calculations are es- sential for applications like web indexes, continuous organization investigation, and intuitive frameworks where chart structures change steadily. Dynamic calculations can be gradual (taking care of just augmentations), decremental (taking care of just erasures), or unique (dealing with both), with each sort introducing unmistakable difficulties and advancement valuable open doors. This study inves- tigates equally powerful diagram calculations, zeroing in on their effectiveness, versatility, and materialness to huge scope charts. By utilizing parallelism across multicore frameworks, GPUs, and conveyed structures, these calculations intend to fulfill the needs of current computational conditions. Moreover, The intricacies of completely powerful calculations are addressed, including the compromises between handling group refreshes and maintaining ongoing responsiveness. The examination also covers the design of existence-efficient techniques, with their application in real-world scenarios such as website streamlining, network analysis, and real-time interactive systems. (shrink)

This study aims to use the Asian knowledge model “APO” as a determinant for performance excellence in universities and identifying the most effecting factors on it. This study was applied on Al-Azhar University in Gaza strip. The result of the study showed that (APO) model is valid as a measure and there are four dimensions in the model affecting significantly more than the others (university processes, KM leadership, personnel, KM outputs). Furthermore, performance excellence produced though modernizing the means of education, (...) curriculum development, technology and flexibility in the organizational structure. The study recommends expanding the usage of (APO) model, enhancing the role of knowledge leadership, technology, organizational flexibility, sharing culture and incentive systems that encouraging innovation. (shrink)

Predictive syntactic processing plays an essential role in language comprehension. In our previous study using Japanese object-verb (OV) sentences, we showed that the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) responses to a verb increased at 120–140 ms after the verb onset, indicating predictive effects caused by a preceding object. To further elucidate the automaticity of the predictive effects in the present magnetoencephalography study, we examined whether a subliminally presented verb (“subliminal verb”) enhanced the predictive effects on the sentence-final verb (“target verb”) (...) unconsciously, i.e., without awareness. By presenting a subliminal verb after the object, enhanced predictive effects on the target verb would be detected in the OV sentences when the transitivity of the target verb matched with that of the subliminal verb (“congruent condition”), because the subliminal verb just after the object could determine the grammaticality of the sentence. For the OV sentences under the congruent condition, we observed significantly increased left IFG responses at 140–160 ms after the target verb onset. In contrast, responses in the precuneus and midcingulate cortex (MCC) were significantly reduced for the OV sentences under the congruent condition at 110–140 and 280–300 ms, respectively. By using partial Granger causality analyses for the OV sentences under the congruent condition, we revealed a bidirectional interaction between the left IFG and MCC at 60–160 ms, as well as a significant influence from the MCC to the precuneus. These results indicate that a top-down influence from the left IFG to the MCC, and then to the precuneus, is critical in syntactic decisions, whereas the MCC shares its task-set information with the left IFG to achieve automatic and predictive processes of syntax. (shrink)

This article explores the use of model organisms in studying the cognitive phenomenon of decision-making. Drawing on the framework of biological control to develop a skeletal conception of decision-making, we show that two core features of decision-making mechanisms can be identified by studying model organisms, such as E. coli, jellyfish, C. elegans, lamprey, and so on. First, decision mechanisms are distributed and heterarchically structured. Second, they depend heavily on chemical information processing, such as that involving neuromodulators. We end by discussing (...) the implications for studying distinctively human decision-making. (shrink)

There are presently two approaches to the study of well-being. Philosophers typically focus on normative theorizing, attempting to identify the things that are ultimately good for a person, while largely ignoring empirical research. The idea is that empirical attention cannot be directed to the right place without a rigorous theory. Meanwhile, social scientists typically focus on empirical research, attempting to identify the causes and consequences of well-being, while largely ignoring normative theorizing. The idea is that conceptual and theoretical clarity will (...) come with time and more data. This paper argues that neither is a good approach to the study of well-being. The traditional philosophical approach underappreciates the vital importance of empirical investigation, while the atheoretical empirical approach underappreciates the vital importance of normative theorizing. The proposed solution is to bring these methods together. Well-being research should be interdisciplinary. The paper proposes a “conceptual engineering” approach as a novel alternative. This approach involves an iterative process of normative theorizing, empirical investigation, and conceptual revision, with the aim of articulating concepts and theories of well-being that optimally suit particular interests and purposes. (shrink)

The exploration of the literature indicated that much studies abound in related areas. Much seems yet to be known about the nature of the relationship that exists between managerial variables and the sustainability of graduate programmes. To bridge this gap, we utilized a standardised multiple regression approach to build up linear models that examine three managerial processes (strategic planning, staff and information/communication management) and how they affect three proxies of the sustainability of graduate programmes (availability of funds and facilities, (...) as well as supervision) respectively and cumulatively. Quantitative data were obtained from an entire population of 149 managers (Head of Departments and Deans) in the University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria using a questionnaire. Findings emerged, among others, a significant relationship between each of the managerial processes to the sustainability of graduate programmes generally and particularly in terms of availability of funds, facilities and supervision; the three predictor variables partially and jointly accounted for significant proportions in the sustainability of graduate programmes generally and specifically in terms of the various dimensions. Based on this evidence, one general and three partial predictive linear equations, as well as models were derived, while relevant action-based implications for effective management and practice were discussed. (shrink)

Learning management for social studies to reinforce ethics and the 12 national core values in schools are important foundations of national development. In order to provide education that meets the needs of society, there is a need to define the objectives of the basic education curriculum. The aim is to develop learners and Thai citizens to become a complete, with being a good and intelligent person and able to live happily in society on the basis of Thai-ness. Thus, the (...) learning activities for effective development of learners requires the cooperation of all sectors of society including teachers, students, parents and communities in the participate process. This article focuses on the awareness of teachers of social studies in the use of the learning management guidelines for reinforcing ethics and the 12 national core values in the schools. (shrink)

The four case studies on chance in evolution provide a rich source for further philosophical analysis. Among the issues raised are the following: Are there different conceptions of chance at work, or is there a common underlying conception? How can a given concept of chance be distinguished from other chance concepts and from nonchance concepts? How can the occurrence of a given chance process be distinguished empirically from nonchance processes or other chance processes? What role does chance play (...) in evolutionary theory? I argue that in order to answer these questions, a careful distinction between process and outcome must be made; however, the purpose of this essay is not to answer these questions definitively, but rather to elaborate on them and to provide a starting point for further discussion. (shrink)

Active learning of social studies teachers in Thailand 4.0 era is a learning process the new information. Learn more alert and lively. The learners have continued to initiate and focus on the content. From the creation of knowledge Interacting together. Act on your own. The teacher is to facilitate learning. Which can be applied in learning management in social studies courses. There are 4 steps as follows :Step 1Confrontation with social studies problems. Step 2 Identifying the (...) causes of social studies problems. Step 3 Finding methods for proving the truth of social studies and steps 4 Summary of social studies findings. From the above steps can be used to improve learning through social studies activities effectively. (shrink)

This research study aims to highlight the personal experiences encountered by the participants, compare the differences between both narrations, and lastly identify common phenomena. This study utilized the auto-ethnographical research study. Ellis and Bochner (2000) describe autoethnography as "an autobiographical form of writing that exhibits several levels of awareness, linking the personal to the cultural". Autoethnography may include a wide variety of topics, from personal research experiences to parallel explorations of the researcher's and participants' experiences, as well as the researcher's (...) experience while undertaking a particular piece of research (Ellis & Bochner, 2000; Maso, 2001). It appears that practice teaching enables interns to experience the actual classroom teaching and school paperwork preparation. Aside from the technical aspects of the internship process, it prepares the student-teachers as well in the different course of school activities that will immerse them in the process of management. Generally, the personal experiences of the different interns vary from the school environment, protocols, and learning resources of the school assigned. The different practice- teaching experiences narrated by the interns that will have a common phenomenon will be a strong determinant of a certain situation. (shrink)

This study examines employee satisfaction with HRM (Human Capital Management) practices in the Cebu City, Philippines' business process outsourcing (BPO) industry. Employing a descriptive-correlational methodology, the study explores important domains such as organizational socialization, work-life balance, adoption of Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS), labor-management relations, observance of due process, employee morale, and talent management. Significant differences in employee satisfaction levels are observed depending on demographic factors such as age, gender, civil status, educational attainment, and length of service, according (...) to data gathered from 370 employees, including both rank-and-file and management employees. The results show that compared to rank-and-file employees, whooften report moderate levels of satisfaction, management employees show lower levels of satisfaction, especially regardinglabor-management relations and work-life balance. The study emphasizes the necessity of customized HCM methods that consider demographic differences, implying that a one-size-fits-all approachmight not be sufficient to meet the different demands of a contemporary workforce. It is advised that more research be done to investigate longitudinal viewpoints and qualitative insights into HCM satisfaction. By implementing focused HR initiatives, BPO companies may improve retention, increase employee satisfaction, and cultivate a more productive team. (shrink)

Press release. -/- The ebook entitled, Einstein’s Revolution: A Study of Theory-Unification, gives students of physics and philosophy, and general readers, an epistemological insight into the genesis of Einstein’s special relativity and its further unification with other theories, that ended well by the construction of general relativity. The book was developed by Rinat Nugayev who graduated from Kazan State University relativity department and got his M.Sci at Moscow State University department of philosophy of science and Ph.D at Moscow Institute of (...) Philosophy, Russian Academy of Science. He has forty years of philosophy of science and relativistic astrophysics teaching and research experience evincing in more than 200 papers in the scientific journals of Russia, Ukraine, Belorussia, USA, Great Britain, Germany, Spain, Italy, Sweden, Switzerland, Netherlands, Canada, Denmark, Poland, Romania, France, Greece, Japan and some other countries, and 8 monographs. Revolutions in physics all embody theoretical unification. Hence the overall aim of the present book is to unfold Einstein’s unificationist modus operandi, the hallmarks of actual Einstein’s methodology of unification that engendered his 1905 special relativity, as well as his 1915 general relativity. To achieve the object, a lucid epistemic model is exposed aimed at an analysis of the reasons for mature theory change in science (chapter1). According to the model, scientific revolutions were not due to fanciful creation of new ideas ‘ex nihilo’, but rather to the long-term processes of the reconciliation, interpenetration and intertwinement of ‘old’ research traditions preceding such breaks .Accordingly, origins of scientific revolutions lie not in a clash of fundamental theories with facts, but of “old” mature research traditions with each other, leading to contradictions that can only be attenuated in a more general theoretical approach. In chapter 2 it is contended that Einstein’s ingenious approach to special relativity creation, substantially distinguishing him from Lorentz’s and Poincaré’s invaluable impacts, turns to be a milestone of maxwellian electrodynamics, statistical mechanics and thermodynamics reconciliation design. Special relativity turns out to be grounded on Einstein’s breakthrough 1905 light quantum hypothesis. Eventually the author amends the received view on the general relativity genesis by stressing that the main reason for Einstein’s victory over the rival programmes of Abraham and Nordström was a unificationist character of Einstein’s research programme (chapter 3). Rinat M. Nugayev, Ph.D, professor of Volga Region Academy, Kazan, the Republic of Tatarstan, the Russian Federation. (shrink)

The goal of achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) can generally be realized only in stages. Moreover, resource, capacity and political constraints mean governments often face difficult trade-offs on the path to UHC. In a 2014 report, Making fair choices on the path to UHC, the WHO Consultative Group on Equity and Universal Health Coverage articulated principles for making such trade-offs in an equitable manner. We present three case studies which illustrate how these principles can guide practical decision-making. These case (...) studies show how progressive realization of the right to health can be effectively guided by priority-setting principles, including generating the greatest total health gain, priority for the worse off, and financial risk protection. They also demonstrate the value of a fair and accountable process of priority setting. (shrink)