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Archive for the ‘Forest’ Category

it rained off and on during our hike to the waterfalls in El Yunque forest today, which is what is supposed to happen in a rainforest.  But nothing illustrates the congested overgrowth of life on top of life in the tropics better than this.

Liana vines creep up the trunks of the trees, embedding lateral roots right into the tree bark so tightly, they look like a part of it.  Circular-shelled snails graze on the algae growing on the lianas.  A few lichen find a roost on the tree bark as well.  Life growing on life everywhere.

Liana vines creep up the trunks of the trees, embedding lateral roots right into the tree bark so tightly, they look like a part of it. Circular-shelled snails graze on the algae growing on the lianas. A few lichens find a roost on the tree bark as well. Higher up the trunk, large “air plants” roost on tree branches, catching moisture in the rain, and nutrients floating in the humid air.  Sometimes there is such an overgrowth of the vines, bromeliads, ferns, etc. that their weight breaks the branch.

The light can hardly make it to the forest floor because there is such a density and diversity of plant material above it.  And naturally, rainforests have a lot of running water everywhere.

There are a few bare rocks, but not much bare earth that isn't colonized by plants.

There are a few bare rocks, but not much bare earth that isn’t colonized by plants.

Cascades of water flowing into larger waterfalls, eventually merge into the highest waterfall in the park.

Cascades of water flowing into larger waterfalls, eventually merge into the highest waterfall in the park at La Mina falls.

La Mina falls in el Yunque forest, P.R.

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Most birds would not get the “cute” label the way many mammal species do, but the Tody is a definite contender for the award among avian species.

With their diminutive size and (relatively) large head, Todies rank high on my cute list.

With their diminutive size and (relatively) large head, Todies rank high on my cute list.

There are only 5 species of Todies, all found only on Caribbean islands.  However, fossils of a Tody ancestor have been found in Europe, so it is likely that this group was once more widely distributed and is now relegated to island habitats where there is less competition.  Puerto Rico, Cuba, and Jamaica all have their own (endemic) Tody species, each looking slightly different.

Although their green plumage helps them blend into the forest background somewhat, their buzzy song (more of a short beep really) helps us locate them.

Although their green plumage helps them blend into the forest background somewhat, their buzzy song (more of a short beep really) helps us locate them.

Todies are most closely related to Kingfishers, and in fact, resemble them somewhat in body shape.  Like Kingfishers, they sit and wait, hunting from a perch, until they spot an insect or spider nearby, then dart out to grab it.

Isolation on islands allows genetic variation to take different directions, resulting in slight plumage variation in the five different species.  The Cuban Tody is a fancier dresser than the Puerto Rican species.

The scientific name, Todus multicolor, describes this flashy Cuban Tody well, with its pink, blue, and red feathers ontrasting with the bright green.

The scientific name, Todus multicolor, describes this flashy Cuban Tody well, with its pink, blue, and red feathers contrasting with the bright green.

Todies are found all over the island here, and I’m already looking forward to our next encounter with them.

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