Fortanix Confidential AI
Fortanix Confidential AI is a unified platform that enables data teams to process sensitive datasets and run AI/ML models entirely within confidential computing environments, combining managed infrastructure, software, and workflow orchestration to maintain organizational privacy compliance. The service offers readily available, on-demand infrastructure powered by Intel Ice Lake third-generation scalable Xeon processors and supports execution of AI frameworks inside Intel SGX and other enclave technologies with zero external visibility. It delivers hardware-backed proofs of execution and detailed audit logs for stringent regulatory requirements, secures every stage of the MLOps pipeline, from data ingestion via Amazon S3 connectors or local uploads through model training, inference, and fine-tuning, and provides broad model compatibility.
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Azure Confidential Computing
Azure Confidential Computing increases data privacy and security by protecting data while it’s being processed, rather than only when stored or in transit. It encrypts data in memory within hardware-based trusted execution environments, only allowing computation to proceed after the cloud platform verifies the environment. This approach helps prevent access by cloud providers, administrators, or other privileged users. It supports scenarios such as multi-party analytics, allowing different organisations to contribute encrypted datasets and perform joint machine learning without revealing underlying data to each other. Users retain full control of their data and code, specifying which hardware and software can access it, and can migrate existing workloads with familiar tools, SDKs, and cloud infrastructure.
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NVIDIA Confidential Computing
NVIDIA Confidential Computing secures data in use, protecting AI models and workloads as they execute, by leveraging hardware-based trusted execution environments built into NVIDIA Hopper and Blackwell architectures and supported platforms. It enables enterprises to deploy AI training and inference, whether on-premises, in the cloud, or at the edge, with no changes to model code, while ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of both data and models. Key features include zero-trust isolation of workloads from the host OS or hypervisor, device attestation to verify that only legitimate NVIDIA hardware is running the code, and full compatibility with shared or remote infrastructure for ISVs, enterprises, and multi-tenant environments. By safeguarding proprietary AI models, inputs, weights, and inference activities, NVIDIA Confidential Computing enables high-performance AI without compromising security or performance.
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Google Cloud Confidential VMs
Google Cloud’s Confidential Computing delivers hardware-based Trusted Execution Environments to encrypt data in use, completing the encryption lifecycle alongside data at rest and in transit. It includes Confidential VMs (using AMD SEV, SEV-SNP, Intel TDX, and NVIDIA confidential GPUs), Confidential Space (enabling secure multi-party data sharing), Google Cloud Attestation, and split-trust encryption tooling. Confidential VMs support workloads in Compute Engine and are available across services such as Dataproc, Dataflow, GKE, and Vertex AI Workbench. It ensures runtime encryption of memory, isolation from host OS/hypervisor, and attestation features so customers gain proof that their workloads run in a secure enclave. Use cases range from confidential analytics and federated learning in healthcare and finance to generative-AI model hosting and collaborative supply-chain data sharing.
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