Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area. George Genereux Urban Regional Park. Humboldt Broncos Memorial Forest. Come to Nature. Come to Life. Friends of the Saskatoon Afforestationk Areas Inc. friendsareas.ca
Trees with a Story: Celebrating Arbor Week and National Smile Day in Saskatoon’s Living Forests
By Friends of the Saskatoon Afforestation Areas Inc.
What makes you smile?
For some, it is a favourite song, a visit with friends, or a sunny spring day. For others, happiness can be found in the quiet rustle of leaves overhead, the flash of a bird’s wing, or the discovery of a wildflower along a forest trail.
This year, Arbor Week and National Smile Day come together on May 31, creating the perfect opportunity to celebrate one of Saskatoon’s greatest natural treasures: the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area.
The event, Trees with a Story: An Arbor Week Celebration & Smile Day Walk, invites nature lovers, families, photographers, hikers, citizen scientists, and curious explorers to discover the fascinating stories hidden within Saskatoon’s urban forest.
Every Tree Has a Story
At first glance, a forest may appear to be simply a collection of trees.
Look closer.
Each tree represents a chapter in a much larger story—one of resilience, survival, biodiversity, and community stewardship.
Some species have called Saskatchewan home for thousands of years. Others arrived through human settlement and agricultural development. Some were deliberately planted during the Green Survival Program of 1972-73, while a few have become unwelcome invaders that threaten native ecosystems.
Together, they form a living library waiting to be explored.
Visitors on the walk will encounter towering American Elms and Green Ash trees, both species now listed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List due to increasing threats across their native ranges.
Participants will also meet the ever-popular Trembling Aspen, whose shimmering leaves seem to dance in even the gentlest breeze, and the mighty Bur Oak, one of the prairie’s most enduring symbols of strength and longevity.
A Forest Born from Vision
The Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area and nearby George Genereux Urban Regional Park owe their existence to a remarkable vision that began more than fifty years ago.
In 1972 and 1973, thousands of trees were planted as part of Saskatchewan’s Green Survival Program, with species selection guided by the Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration.
The goal was practical: protect the landscape from erosion, improve environmental conditions, and establish shelterbelts capable of thriving in the prairie climate.
What emerged over the decades was something far greater.
Today, these former nursery lands have matured into thriving urban forests that support wildlife, improve air quality, sequester carbon, provide recreational opportunities, and serve as outdoor classrooms for environmental education.
No one planting those young saplings could have predicted the extraordinary biodiversity they would one day support.
Seeking Rare Treasures
One of the most exciting aspects of the Arbor Week walk is the possibility of discovering rare and unusual species.
Participants will learn about the Red-Berried Elder, an S2-ranked species considered rare in Saskatchewan. This beautiful shrub provides habitat and food for birds and pollinators while adding another layer of ecological richness to the forest.
Even more intriguing is the possibility of finding the elusive Smooth Rose, an S1-ranked species that has not yet been documented in the area but remains a tantalizing possibility for observant naturalists.
Every walk becomes a treasure hunt.
Every observation could become an important scientific record.
The $50 Linden Tree Mystery
Adding to the excitement is one of the forest’s most enduring mysteries.
In 1984, a Linden Tree was reportedly planted somewhere within the afforestation area.
Its exact location remains unknown.
To celebrate Arbor Week, organizers are offering a $50 prize to the first participant who locates the tree and records a verified observation using the iNaturalist platform during the event.
Will this be the year the mystery is finally solved?
Only the forest knows.
Citizen Science in Action
One of the most remarkable developments in conservation today is the rise of citizen science.
Participants are encouraged to bring smartphones equipped with the iNaturalist app and help document the biodiversity of the forest.
A photograph uploaded during the walk can contribute to global scientific databases, assist researchers, document rare species, or help track the spread of invasive plants.
Citizen science transforms visitors into researchers and casual observations into valuable scientific contributions.
It reminds us that environmental stewardship is not limited to scientists and academics.
Everyone can participate.
Everyone can contribute.
Watching the Watchlist
Not every species encountered on the walk belongs in the forest.
Participants will also learn how to identify highly invasive species such as European Buckthorn, a plant capable of outcompeting native vegetation and altering habitat conditions.
By documenting invasive species through platforms such as iNaturalist, community members become active partners in conservation and ecological restoration.
Protecting biodiversity begins with knowing what belongs—and what doesn’t.
A Smile for the Future
National Smile Day encourages us to celebrate the simple joys in life.
Few experiences are more uplifting than spending time among trees.
Research consistently shows that forests improve mental health, reduce stress, increase physical activity, and strengthen our connection to nature.
The Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area offers all of these benefits while providing critical habitat for birds, pollinators, mammals, and countless other species.
It is a place where children can discover nature, families can explore together, and adults can reconnect with the natural world.
Most importantly, it is a place that reminds us of our responsibility to future generations.
The people who planted these forests more than fifty years ago may never have imagined the impact their work would have today.
The question now becomes: What legacy will we leave?
Every tree planted matters.
Every species protected matters.
Every observation recorded matters.
Every smile shared in nature matters.
This Arbor Week and National Smile Day, join us for a walk through a forest filled with stories, discoveries, and inspiration.
Come for the trees.
Stay for the smiles.
And perhaps leave with a deeper appreciation for the living legacy growing right here in Saskatoon.
As the city of Saskatoon embarks on a deeper commitment to environmental stewardship, the upcoming Heritage Festival of Saskatoon offers a unique opportunity to explore the intersection of history, heritage, and sustainability. On Sunday, February 2nd, the Friends of the Saskatoon Afforestation Areas Inc. will unveil an immersive display that sheds light on two of the city’s most cherished green spaces: the 326 acre Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area and the 148 acre George Genereux Urban Regional Park inside the City of Saskatoon.
From 12 p.m. noon to 6 p.m., visitors will be transported back in time to the origins of Saskatoon’s greenbelt movement from 1960. Afforestation efforts, ignited during the 1970s Green Survival Program, laid the foundation for the urban forests we cherish today. While many may be familiar with the sprawling beauty of these spaces, the Heritage Festival provides a closer look at the stories that shaped them—stories that continue to guide Saskatoon’s environmental policies and practices.
At the heart of this legacy are figures like Richard St. Barbe Baker—the visionary conservationist who, in the mid-1900s, called for a global effort to combat deforestation—and George Genereux, Canada’s only gold medalist from the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, whose later work in education and advocacy contributed to the Canada’s health and wellness goals. Their efforts continue to inspire environmental action, both locally and globally.
The highlight of the exhibit, however, may be the opportunity to learn about the West Swale, one of the most fascinating geological features in Saskatchewan, formed during the Pleistocene era. This delicate and unique ecosystem is home to diverse flora and fauna, playing a pivotal role in Saskatoon’s urban sustainability. The display will feature an array of multimedia materials, including educational packages, pamphlets, and firsthand accounts from those who have worked tirelessly to preserve these areas.
SDG 15 Life on LandHeritage Festival of Saskatoon Sunday afternoon February 2, 2025 WDMSDG 13 Climate ActionApantesis parthenice Parthenice Tiger Moth
While the city celebrates its environmental achievements, it’s also a moment to reflect on the ongoing work needed to ensure the health and vitality of these green spaces for future generations. The Friends of the Saskatoon Afforestation Areas Inc. are not only working to preserve these areas, but also to educate the public about their critical role in maintaining sustainable urban ecosystems.
As you explore the exhibit, you’ll hear about the significant impact of local community efforts—such as the annual clean-up events that have removed over 34,890 kg of toxic and hazardous waste from the two afforestation areas protecting the habitats of over 62 species of concern. These ongoing efforts embody the heart of environmental stewardship, proving that even small acts of dedication can lead to big changes in protecting our natural world.
So, on February 2nd, take a walk through the rich history of the WDM and also celebrate Saskatoon’s afforestation areas and the people who made it all possible. Celebrate the green spaces that shape our city’s environmental future and contribute to a global conversation on conservation and sustainability.
We’ll see you at the Western Development Museum, 12-5 Sunday February 2, 2025 where the past, present, and future of Saskatoon’s natural heritage converge.
Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area is located in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada north of Cedar Villa Road, within city limits, in the furthest south west area of the city. 52° 06′ 106° 45′
Addresses:
Part SE 23-36-6 – Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area – 241 Township Road 362-A
Part SE 23-36-6 – SW Off-Leash Recreation Area (Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area ) – 355 Township Road 362-A
S ½ 22-36-6 Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area (West of SW OLRA) – 467 Township Road 362-A
NE 21-36-6 “George Genereux” Afforestation Area – 133 Range Road 3063
Wikimapia Map: type in Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area
Google Maps South West Off Leash area location pin at parking lot
Heritage Festival of Saskatoon Sunday afternoon February 2, 2025 WDM
In the heart of Saskatoon, where the hum of the city fades into the embrace of nature, lies a rich tapestry of history, biodiversity, and land stewardship—an enduring legacy of the land and its people. This February, we invite you to embark on a journey of discovery as we celebrate the beauty and heritage of Saskatoon’s treasured Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area and George Genereux Urban Regional Park at the Heritage Festival of Saskatoon. Join us on Sunday, February 2, 2025, at the Western Development Museum for an afternoon of exploration and learning, from 12 PM to 5 PM, as we bring the past to life with our display.
These green spaces are not simply places to walk or bike; they are vibrant chronicles of the natural world, shaped by the hands of visionary environmental stewards and the slow, patient forces of nature itself. As Aldo Leopold once said, “The land is alive, and so too, the stories it tells.”
The Story of St. Barbe and Genereux
The Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area, named for the great forester and environmental pioneer, Richard St. Barbe Baker, stands as a testament to the vision of those who recognized the value of trees and forests in preserving our environment. St. Barbe Baker, whose global impact is still felt today, was instrumental in the afforestation movement—a movement that recognized trees as the lungs of the earth, capable of sustaining life through their deep roots and quiet grace. Through the dedication of local residents and the guidance of figures like St. Barbe, this forested area came to be, not just as a place for recreation, but as a sanctuary for the soul and a vital piece of the city’s green infrastructure.
Just a stone’s throw away lies George Genereux Urban Regional Park, a space equally rich in heritage and ecological importance. Named after one of Canada’s youngest Olympic Gold Medalist, Genereux’s park is a gathering place where the deep history of the land meets the modern world. From its original role in providing valuable recreational space for the community to its current place as a symbol of urban biodiversity, Genereux Park continues to evolve and inspire.
The West Swale: A Geological and Ecological Gem
Perhaps one of the most awe-inspiring features of these spaces is the West Swale, a geological treasure that holds the memories of a time long past. As John Muir once wrote, “In every walk with nature, one receives far more than he seeks.” This swale, formed during the Pleistocene era, offers a glimpse into Saskatoon’s ancient past, where water, ice, and wind sculpted the land into the swale and flood plain we see today. With its distinctive wetlands, riparian zones, and unique biodiversity, the West Swale is a natural masterpiece—rich with life and history, waiting to be explored.
A Commitment to Heritage and Conservation
At the Heritage Festival, we will highlight the geological wonders, paleontological significance, and the profound importance of afforestation. You will learn about the City of Saskatoon Heritage Policy, the Statement of Significance, and the historical value these parks hold for our community. Much of this heritage stems from the tireless work of local groups and individuals who have worked to ensure that future generations can enjoy these spaces. We’ll showcase historical findings that trace the history of the land from the Old Bone Trail to the present day.
Through this rich display, we celebrate the Green Survival Program, a critical effort to grow and plant trees and ensure they continue to provide environmental, social, and economic benefits for Saskatoon’s residents. As we reflect on these parks’ contributions to urban sustainability, we are reminded that the fight to protect the earth’s fragile ecosystems requires vigilance, collaboration, and deep respect for the natural world.
Why Does This Matter?
In our increasingly urbanized world, it is easy to lose sight of the land beneath our feet. Yet, as Muir aptly put it, “When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the Universe.” The afforestation areas, parks, and trails of Saskatoon are not isolated; they are an integral part of a larger ecological system that sustains all life, including our own.
Through your participation in the Heritage Festival, you are not only learning about history—you are engaging in the ongoing story of conservation, sustainability, and environmental stewardship that continues to unfold in Saskatoon. You are part of a community that values the past and works tirelessly to ensure a sustainable, thriving future for both our urban and natural landscapes.
Join Us This February
We extend a heartfelt invitation to all Saskatoon residents and visitors to join us at our display on Sunday, February 2, 2025, from 12 PM to 5 PM at the Western Development Museum for a family-friendly celebration of our city’s heritage. With FREE ADMISSION to all events, this is the perfect opportunity to connect with nature, learn about the rich history of our afforestation areas, and explore the vital role these spaces play in fostering sustainability and biodiversity.
As we walk the paths of the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area and George Genereux Urban Regional Park, let us remember that we are standing on the shoulders of those who came before us—visionaries who understood the deep, interconnected value of land and nature. Let us honor their legacy by continuing to protect and preserve these green spaces, ensuring they remain a sanctuary for generations to come.
See you at the Heritage Festival, where the past, present, and future of Saskatoon’s natural heritage come together.
— Friends of the Saskatoon Afforestation Areas, 2025
Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area is located in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada north of Cedar Villa Road, within city limits, in the furthest south west area of the city. 52° 06′ 106° 45′
Addresses:
Part SE 23-36-6 – Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area – 241 Township Road 362-A
Part SE 23-36-6 – SW Off-Leash Recreation Area (Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area ) – 355 Township Road 362-A
S ½ 22-36-6 Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area (West of SW OLRA) – 467 Township Road 362-A
NE 21-36-6 “George Genereux” Afforestation Area – 133 Range Road 3063
Wikimapia Map: type in Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area
Google Maps South West Off Leash area location pin at parking lot
We are delighted to announce that Councillor David Kirton will be extending his greetings at this Celebration for Arbor Week! hosted at the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area. David Kirton’s remarkable contributions to Saskatoon’s community and his deep-rooted connection to this visionary man-made forest on the prairie make his participation in our event a momentous occasion.
As the gentle breeze rustles through the leaves, and the sun casts dappled shadows on the forest floor, there’s a sense of magic in the air at the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area. Nestled amidst the vast prairie landscape, this sprawling 326-acre woodland is a sanctuary of biodiversity and a testament to the enduring beauty and resilience of nature. And this Arbor Week we invite you to join us for a captivating tree-focused event that promises to unravel the mysteries and wonders of this enchanting forest.
A Journey Through Tree Species: Uncovering Nature’s Tapestry
Step into the heart of the forest and embark on a journey through the intricate world of trees. With over 40 different tree species adorning the landscape, each with its own unique story to tell, there’s a wealth of discovery awaiting you. Learn about the legacy of the Green Survival Program, a historic initiative launched in collaboration with the Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration (PFRA) in 1972, which afforested this area and shaped the landscape we see today. Explore the significance of these efforts in preserving our natural heritage and the enduring impact they’ve had on the ecosystem.
Conservation and Preservation: Safeguarding Our Green Sanctuary
But our exploration doesn’t end with history. Delve deeper into the conservation efforts aimed at protecting the trees of this precious ecosystem. Gain insight into which tree species are of concern and understand the threats posed by noxious invasives. Discover practical steps you can take to contribute to the preservation of this green sanctuary and ensure the health and vitality of its trees for generations to come.
Making History Right Now: Shaping the Future of Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area
But the excitement doesn’t stop with our exploration of the past and present. As we gather to celebrate Arbor Week at the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area, we also have the unique opportunity to make history right now. Discover what lies ahead for this beloved green sanctuary as we unveil plans for the future. From zoning application change requests to master plan proposals, there’s a buzz of anticipation in the air as we prepare to usher in a new chapter for the afforestation area. Learn about the exciting developments set to unfold this fall and how you can play a part in shaping the future of this treasured natural haven. Together, let’s write the next chapter in the rich history of the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area and ensure that its legacy of conservation and stewardship continues to thrive for generations to come.
Honoring Environmental Stewards: Richard St. Barbe Baker and the PFRA
As you wander through the forest, you’ll also learn about the profound relationship between trees and legendary environmentalist Richard St. Barbe Baker. Discover his tireless advocacy for environmental conservation and the lasting legacy he’s left on this landscape. Explore the pivotal role of the PFRA in implementing sustainable land management practices across the prairies and its enduring impact on our natural environment.
A Call to Action: Celebrating Arbor Week in Style
Arbor Week holds special significance in the spring as it aligns with the optimal time for tree planting, encouraging robust canopy growth and promoting the health of our ecosystems. Join us as we honor this tradition and celebrate the beauty and importance of trees during Arbor Week at the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area. Together, let’s cultivate a deeper appreciation for the vital role trees play in our environment and inspire action to safeguard their future.
Join Us in Celebration: Embracing the Wonder of Trees
Prepare to be enchanted as you delve into the mesmerizing world of trees at the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area. With engaging activities, informative presentations, and the opportunity to connect with fellow tree enthusiasts, this Arbor Week celebration promises to be an unforgettable experience for all ages. So mark your calendars and join us as we honor Arbor Week and celebrate the wonder of trees in all their splendor. We can’t wait to welcome you to this verdant oasis and embark on a journey of discovery together!
Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area is located in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada north of Cedar Villa Road, within city limits, in the furthest south west area of the city. 52° 06′ 106° 45′
Addresses:
Part SE 23-36-6 – Afforestation Area – 241 Township Road 362-A
Part SE 23-36-6 – SW Off-Leash Recreation Area (Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area ) – 355 Township Road 362-A
S ½ 22-36-6 Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area (West of SW OLRA) – 467 Township Road 362-A
NE 21-36-6 “George Genereux” Afforestation Area – 133 Range Road 3063
Wikimapia Map: type in Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area
Google Maps South West Off Leash area location pin at parking lot
Saskatoon’s Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area (325 acres) and George Genereux Urban Regional Park (148 acres) began as part of an ambitious, far-sighted afforestation greenbelt plan undertaken by the city in 1972. The plan proposed 3 categories: 1. Forest in perpetuity (660 acres), 2. Long-term planting (2200 acres), 3. Future public reserve areas (100 acres). The afforestation plan was linked with the Green Survival Program promoted by tree nurseries across North America at the time.
The 660 acres under the category “Forest in perpetuity” were planted in 1972 and 1973 on City-owned land that had been previously leased to farmers. The intent on inception was that these greenspaces become mature urban regional parks in future subdivisions when the city grew out in this direction.
Bare-root seedlings were obtained from the Prairie Farm Rehabilitation Administration Tree Nursery at Indian Head, Saskatchewan. The species used were: American and Siberian elm, Manitoba maple, green ash, poplar, willow, caragana, Colorado spruce and Scotch pine.
The seedlings were planted with a tree planter in rows weaving in and out as much as 40 feet from the centre line. This produced a natural forest effect.
Afforestation Areas in Saskatoon
Now, coming on 50 years, the man-made forest provides a unique greenspace due in part to the boreal forest like feel produced by the succession to mature spruce and pine in many parts of the afforestation area. These species are continually expanding as their cones seed wider areas and successfully grow in. To find natural areas of spruce and pine one has to travel about 100 km NE of Saskatoon where the transition to the boreal forest zone begins.
Unfortunately, the full afforestation plan was never completed and these two areas remained neglected until Saskatoon’s rapid growth spurt began in 2008. The area where these parks exist is now part of a larger sector plan still in the works.
The Friends of the Saskatoon Afforestation Areas (Friends) , a non-profit charity, was established to advocate for the protection and enhancement of these laboratories of ecological succession with their unique biodiversity.
A 100 k grant from the Department of the Environment (“Environment and Climate Change Canada” or “ECCC”) is allowing the Friends to install protective barriers in areas where illegal vehicle entry has occurred and also to place signage. The Friends are also promoting educational environmental protection, climate action and wellness nature-based activities in these greenspaces.
Two heritage documentaries are being produced which will have an international reach. The first will celebrate the extraordinary humanitarian legacy of the forester Richard St. Barbe Baker, who has been called the first global conservationist. His lifelong work to protect forests, including the Redwood forests in California, and promote tree planting for habitat restoration, including research for and promotion of plans to reclaim the Sahara Desert is legendary. He had a deep understanding of forest ecology and was a climate change activist beginning in the 1930s. He was bestowed an honorary Doctorate of Laws at the University of Saskatchewan in 1971 by John Diefenbaker. The International Tree Foundation inaugurated by Baker in 1922 is commemorating its centenary in 2022.
The second heritage documentary film is focused on the 50th anniversary of the original planting (1972-2022) and the visionary ideals of the City of Saskatoon in initiating this project. During this era of climate change, it is valuable to highlight the paramount importance of nature based solutions to climate change, such as afforestation.
Hoar frost at the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area, Saskatoon,
Saskatchewan, Canada
These films and associated celebrations will draw public attention to these local semi-wilderness habitats which are still relatively unknown. Public awareness about Saskatoon’s man-made forest is especially important at this moment when extensive discussions are taking place to make decisions on the management of parks and ecosystems in Saskatoon. These forests tie in well with Saskatoon’s strategic goals of environmental leadership and quality of life.
Please Come to the Wildwoods of Saskatoon.
The 326 acre Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area is located in the City of Saskatoon at GPS 52.1006191,-106.753599 [off of Cedar Villa Road – Tsp Rd 362A]
Wildlife Montage in the afforestation areas. Red Winged Blackbird, White Tailed Deer Fawn, Garter Snake, JackRabbit, Mallard Ducklings, Black Crowned Night Heron
The afforestation areas were started as city tree nurseries under the banner of the Green Survival Program. The Green Survival Programwas concerned about ecology abuse, and pollution, providing planting, and greening up the planet, with a motto, “It’s up to you!”
What is nephelococcygia?
The Trembling Aspen is also referred to as the Quaking Aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx) Autumn colour of foliage CC3.0 Stan Shebs
SONY DSC
Clouds in the sky
While practicing the art of self-isolation, and social distancing for COVID-19, take in the art of nephelococcygia. Nephelococcygia is simply laying back for the pleasure of seeking and finding shapes in clouds.
Can you draw, or paint the shapes which you find? When you do create a picture, would anyone ever believe, that really the clouds looked like that on that day?
Did you know that Air pollution drops as countries shut down amid spread of COVID-19 and India’s coronavirus lockdown is having a dramatic impact on pollution? Just as all the COVID-19 protocols meant that people stepped up and practiced various measures for their own personal safety, and the collective safety of friends and families, so too, it is important to save the habitats around the world from sky – and air pollution. What measures can you take to make sure that your grandchildren will be able to practice nephelococcygia? Where can you lower your carbon footprint? Can you change vehicles? Can you change the way your home or business sets its carbon footprint? Contemplate how to keep your air and sky pollution low with the same earnestness and passion devoted to COVID-19. Can you plant a tree? Actually can you plant a forest? What an amazing method forests and trees are to help reduce the carbon footprint around the world.
If we pollute the air, water and soil that keep us alive and well, and destroy the biodiversity that allows natural systems to function, no amount of money will save us. – David Suzuki
Never to allow gradually the traffic to smother / With noise and fog the flowering of the spirit. Stephen Spender
Do you have an inkling of the inscrutable history of the afforestation areas? The history no longer needs be enigmatic, mysterious, unreadable, inexplicable, unexplainable, incomprehensible, impenetrable, inscrutable, unfathomable, unknowable; opaque, abstruse, arcane, obscure, or cryptic thanks to a bit of a time line.
“Wisdom: Knowledge rightly applied. We assimilate lots of knowledge. Whether or not we do anything with that knowledge is a measure of our wisdom. That implies some change … and change can be difficult.” – Hyrum W. Smith
Geographical Pre-History ~ the Pleistocene Era ~ creation of the Yorath Island Spillway which results in the current “West Swale.”
Protect your dog in the severe cold winter weather warnings.
Richard St. Barbe Baker AFforestation Area, Saskatoon, SK
1883 Temperance Colonization Society under John Neilson Lake, first examined this area in 1882 and found that it would make an excellent location to found their community based on the ideals of the temperance movement. Nutana settlement is formed which later becomes a neighbourhood of the current City of Saskatoon.
1884Surveyor’s Map Plan of Township No 36 Range 6 West of the Third Meridian. Dominion Land Office April 25, 1884.
1890The Qu’Appelle, Long Lake and Saskatchewan Railway (QLSRSC) reached Saskatoon in 1890. [In 1889, QLSRSC railways were leased to the Canadian Pacific Railway and finally taken over by the Canadian Northern Railway in July 1906. At the rail station between the villages of Riversdale and Saskatoon, there was the QLL&SR bridge which was rebuilt in 1905, and again after a train fell through it in March 1914; the CNR rail bridge was demolished in 1965 to make way for the Senator Sid Buckwold Bridge and the Idylwyld Freeway. The first location of the CNR train yards was where the Midtown Plaza shopping centre stands in contemporary down town Saskatoon.] Note there are both CPR and CNR lines running parallel to each other south west of Saskatoon.
1886. On September 10th 1886 Xavier Gaugeon is doing homestead duties upon his military homestead, the eastern half of section 22 Township 36, Range 6 West of the Third meridian has broken 7 acres in 1887, and 25 acres by 1891 and has built a 14 x 16 foot house. The land is home to 7 horses and 16 cattle. NOTE the southern half of this homestead this would correspond to a middle portion of the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area [The 1/2 mile by 1 mile homestead begins 1/2 mile away from western edge and then extends 1/2 mile to the east]. The RSBBAA is defined as those parts of Southern half Section 22 and SW 23 township 36 range 6 west of the third meridian… On contemporary maps, CNR Chappell Yards takes up the entire northern half of 22 36 6 W3 the CNR rail line bisects this homestead location.
1899. William Kennedy Esq. puts in a homestead application for SW ¼ Section 22 Township 36 Range 6 West of the third meridian on April 28, 1899. As of 1899 Kennedy initially broke 5 acres of land, up a total of 125 acres by 1903. In 1903 ~ 85 acres were crop land. Kennedy owned 2 cattle and three horses with a frame house and log stable. Kennedy requests a land patent certificate on January 25, 1904. NOTE this a portion of land 1/2 mile by 1/2 mile extending alongside the extreme western edge of the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area. On contemporary maps it can be seen that the railway line and the current CNR Chappell yards cuts the northern edge of this homestead.
NE 21-36-6 W3 or George Genereux Urban Regional Park had no homestead entry. The afforestation lands SE section 23-36-6-W3 also had no homestead entry ~ the unnamed afforestation area also commonly referred to as Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area [east and SW OLRA].
1906. In 1906 Saskatoon became a city with a population of 4,500, which included the settlements of Saskatoon, Riversdale, and Nutana.
1915Sectional Map Department of the Interior Topographical Surveys Branch. Sectional Maps. Portion of Saskatoon Sheet Sectional Map #215.
1922 A rail The CN junction is located on SE 24-36-6 W3 according to Bill Barry. A branch line runs through Section 23, township 36 Range 6 West of the Third meridian.
1924Map Rand McNally Map excerpt This map shows the “Old Bone Trail.” This trail was used by ox and red river cart or horse and buggy in the 19th century. The Old Bone Trail came into use when the Buffalo herds no longer roamed the plains in massive numbers, their bones bleaching dry in the sun. Settlers would try to earn a buck or two, and load up their wagons with the bones traversing the “Old Bone Trail” into the nearest rail station where they would be transported to plants which would then convert the bones to fertilizer. The overlay of the old cart trail on the Rand McNally Map shows how the railways followed the old grade of the trails. Later maps would illustrate how highways followed the grade of the rails. Around this time~ the 1920s, trails began to take their leave from history, and pioneers would utilize the trains for passenger and freight transport.
1960. A green belt for the city starts with Bert Wellman, Saskatoon Planning Department, who walked around Saskatoon’s perimeter choosing high spots of land for scenic beauty. Together with City Planner Bill Graham they worked on parkways and planted trees for the 1960 Circle Drive Parkway at these sites. A green city is envisioned.
“The Richard St. Barb Baker Afforestation Area was established in 1960 to create a green belt around the city. Trees, which act as habitat for local wildlife, were planted in rows to generate a man-made forest.”(World Web.com)
1966. According to Saskatoon’s Historic Building and Sites, the “railroad lines which dominated the landscape of downtown Saskatoon since 1890 were moved by the Canadian National Railways in 1966 to Chappell Siding west of the city. On a 285-acre site, the CN operates the most modern container, express and passenger services over 40 miles of track.”(Clubb. 1973. Note 124)
The CN Chappell yards are located to the north of the Richard St. Barb Baker Afforestation Area. Precisely the park is located at 52°6’6″N 106°45’19″W north off of Cedar Villa Road.
Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
Horseback Riding
1972. Planting in reserved lands purchased in 1960 for a tree belt begins in 1972. “A tree belt as a windbreak and to create a sense of enclosure is suggested along the edges of development for all areas which will not expand in the near future. Such a belt can already be considered along the northern boundary of Westview Heights. In conclusion it can be stated that a seemingly overwhelming demand lies ahead, however, through careful timing, programming and design there should be few difficulties. It should be remembered that the city forefathers reserved beautiful parks along the river, others have developed in Kiwanis Park, the University Grounds and numerous treed and landscaped streets. They did so under adverse conditions with a population of 20,000. They gave the city a reputation as the “City Beautiful” and today’s residents should be willing to uphold their tradition.” (Wellman. 1963. P 18)
“The concrete and asphalt jungle, filthy air, and cold, stark angular outlines devoid of greenery, are the main characteristics of the modern metropolis,” writes Kathy Cronkite in Green Survival: War against ecology abuse. Three Saskatoon groups organizing main campaign. Cronkite continues, “Saskatoon’s parks and recreation board has preserved the area of Beaver Creek, Cranberry Flats, and the rifle range as open space to be enjoyed by Saskatoonians in pursuit of passive recreation such as picnics. It has also ventured into a massive project of planting 200,000 trees for local parks on 800 acres of land south of Diefenbaker Park and south of the CNR station. The Green Survival Program is jointly sponsored in North America by the Canadian Nursery Trades Association and the American Association of Nurserymen.” NOTE the rifle range is now referred to as Chief Whitecap Park and off leash recreation area.
An original afforestation tree planter recalls, “I am not too sure of the hierarchy at the time, but I believe Dave Scott was the Superintendent of Parks, and the Assistant at the time was a guy from the Netherlands named Alex Ligtermoet. It was his planting project that ultimately led to me getting out of the park and off the outdoor rinks, and onto the tree crew.
“Anyway, and possibly due to his European roots, it was Alex’s vision to create an urban forest on the edge of Saskatoon. I don’t know how the land was acquired, but the areas planted were adjacent to the CNR railway tracks so I assume that the land was part of the railway’s holdings. The trees were saplings that came in crates from the PFRA Nursery at Indian Head, and Alex had selected a variety of drought tolerant species because the sites would not be irrigated. We started on the east side of the river, just west of the Saskatoon Golf and Country Club, and moved to the west side the following spring.
“The planting machine being towed by the tractor in the picture was purchased specifically for this project. I’m having a tough time remembering my co-workers names, but the tractor driver’s name was Bill. We took turns sitting on the seat of the planter. The boxes were loaded with saplings and a bell would ring to tell you it was time to jam another tree into the furrow, which was done at least 200,000 times over those 2 years. As a matter of fact, I know we got extra trees the second year, so the total number of trees planted is quite a bit higher. The area west of Highway 7 was the last to be planted, and was the sketchiest area even back then. There was a hobo (the precursor to the homeless) encampment in a small bluff of natural trees that made us uncomfortable on occasion. Overall, it is one of the things that I take some pride in and I have always enjoyed traveling over the train overpass on Highway 7 to watch my forest grow – that’s probably the best vantage point to view it.”(Newman, 2016).
Alex Ligtermoet, Assistant Parks Superintendent, in 1972 goes before City Council to have the 660 acres of afforested lands preserved in perpetuity, this was passed by councilors.
1974 “The City of Saskatoon started a unique project for the prairie called Afforestation, or “Man-made Forest.”
“The City Planning Department, in conjunction with the City Parks Division, investigated the possibilities of having an afforestation program aimed at improving the future environment of the city.”
“Initially, future residential areas were examined and the required area for public reserve located, the intention being to plant these future areas of open space so that when the subdivision was developed, there would be mature trees already established …This idea was extended beyond the limits of these future public reserve areas to encompass the remainder of the surrounding land, and in fact, to consider all those lands owned by the City of Saskatoon not presently developed.” (Ligtermoet, 1974)
1976 On June 7, 1976 the Planning and Development Committee prepare the “South Saskatchewan River Corridor Study: Towards a River Edge Authority”. From this an autonomous agency arises upon which both Saskatoon and Corman Park agree to implement the report.
1979 “The Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area south of the CNR station is named in honour of Dr. Richard St. Barbe Baker who received an honourary Doctor of Laws from the University of Saskatchewan. St. Barbe was an internationally known forestry advisor and conservationist who attended the University of Saskatchewan in 1910 and homesteaded near Beaver Creek. The trail marker and dedication were co-sponsored by Meewasin Valley Authority and the Saskatoon Baha’i community.” (White, 2014).
At this same time George Genereux urban regional park received its name honouring Saskatoon resident, George Genereux, the 1952 Olympic Games Gold Medalist at Helsinki, Finland. The name George Genereux has been assumed by a pocket park elsewhere in Saskatoon, and the title no longer officially designates this afforestation area.
The “West Swale” as described by Golder Associates is a low lying wetlands area which has its confluence at the South Saskatchewan River. The West Swale – its wetlands and surrounding environment does have a congruency with the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area.
Moriyama’s Meewasin Valley Project 100-Year Conceptual Master Plan is submitted by Raymond Moriyama Architects and Planners. Moriyama’s report includes the river valley of the South Saskatchewan River and also rural lands adjacent to the natural drainage systems feeding into the South Saskatchewan River.
The core concept of Moriyama’s plan was that this is indeed a unique land with a unique people, the objective is balance. The Meewasin Valley Authority fundamental values are;
1/ Nature conservancy.
2/ The improvement of water quality and a reduction of pollution
3/ The need for increased education and research opportunities
4/ An enhancement between rural and urban inter-relationships and users.
5/ An improvement of recreational opportunities
6/ The moving forward on cultural aspects in the area.
“The Meewasin Valley Authority (Meewasin) was formed in 1979 to act as an agent of the City, the University, and the Province of Saskatchewan to ensure a healthy and vibrant river valley, with a balance between human use and conservation. The Meewasin Valley Authority Act (MVA Act) establishes the mandate of Meewasin, its powers, and its jurisdiction, and the Conservation Zone.” According to newspaper accounts of the era, though the afforestation area lands are designated as being within the MVA conservation zone, in the case of the afforestation area only a portion of afforestation lands became managed by the MVA. Not under management by the MVA are those lands inclusive of the Class IV permanent wetlands named “Chappell Marsh” and an approximate description continues as those lands west of Chappell Marsh in the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area. Also not under MVA management are all lands within the afforestation area formerly known as George Genereux park. Roughly, the lands which are managed by the MVA are east of “Chappell Marsh” wetlands including the South West off leash recreation area, and the “unnamed afforestation area east of the SW OLRA. Meewasin‘s mandate can be summarized into three mandate areas: conservation, development, and education.
“The teacher, if indeed wise, does not bid you to enter the house of their wisdom, but leads you to the threshold of your own mind.” – Khalil Gibran
“The science of forestry arose from the recognition of a universal need. It embodies the spirit of service to mankind in attempting to provide a means of supplying forever a necessity of life and, in addition, ministering to man’s aesthetic tastes and recreational interests. Besides, the spiritual side of human nature needs the refreshing inspiration which comes from trees and woodlands. If a nations saves its trees, the trees will save the nation. And nations as well as tribes may be brought together in this great movement, based on the ideal of beautifying the world by the cultivation of one of God’s loveliest creatures – the tree.” ~ Richard St. Barbe Baker.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Clubb, Sally Potter and William Antony S. Sarjeant. (1973) Saskatoon’s Historic Buildings and Sites. A survey and proposals. Saskatoon, Past , Present and Potential No. 1. Saskatoon Environmental Society.
Cronkite, Kathy. “Green Survival: War against ecology abuse. Three Saskatoon groups organizing main campaign.” Saskatoon Star Phoenix. May 10, 1972
Fung, Ka-iu editor. (1999) Atlas of Saskatchewan Celebrating the Millennium Edition 2000-2005. University of Saskatchewan. ISBN 0-88880-387-7. Pages 129, 136-137, 161-162
Golder Associates. Southwest Sector Plan. (2013) City of Saskatoon West/Southwest Sector Natural Area Screening Study. Business & Development – Planning – Long Range Plans – Sector Plans.
Ligtermoet, A.L. Report Afforestation ~ Man Made Forest on the Prairies. City of Saskatoon, January 4, 1974
Newman, Leslee. (2016) Planting the St. Barbe Baker Forest. Quotation from Wayne Buckle, an original tree planter of the afforestation areas who currently resides in Wadin Bay, SK, north of La Ronge
Wellman, Hilbert E. and Henry F. Frolich. (1963) Community Planning Scheme 1963. Henry F. Frolich, Assistant City Planner, and Hilbert E. Wellman, City Planning and Building Director. Page 18.
Please help protect / enhance your afforestation areas, please contact the Friends of the Saskatoon Afforestation Areas Inc. (e-mail)
Support the afforestation areas with your donation or membership ($20.00/year). Please donate by paypal using the e-mail friendsafforestation AT gmail.com, or by using e-transfers Please and thank you! Your donation and membership is greatly appreciated. Members e-mail your contact information to be kept up to date!
“St. Barbe’s unique capacity to pass on his enthusiasm to others. . . Many foresters all over the world found their vocations as a result of hearing ‘The Man of the Trees’ speak. I certainly did, but his impact has been much wider than that. Through his global lecture tours, St. Barbe has made millions of people aware of the importance of trees and forests to our planet.” Allan Grainger
“We forget that we owe our existence to the presence of Trees. As far as forest cover goes, we have never been in such a vulnerable position as we are today. The only answer is to plant more Trees – to Plant Trees for Our Lives.” ~ Richard St. Barbe Baker
“In the words of Henry van Dyke, America’s greatest tree poet,
‘He that planteth a tree is a servant of God;
He provideth a kindness for many generations
And faces that he hath not seen shall bless him.’ ”
Richard St. Barbe Baker
“We are passing through a time of unprecedented destruction of things of the spirit and of the natural order. We have been caught up by personal greed and national competition. The very body of life on this planet is now being threatened by the destruction of earth’s green mantle, the Trees. “~Richard St. Barbe Baker.
Forests of Memory. Forests of Learning. Forests for Life. 