To the hurried commuter or the developer eyeing the horizon, a wetland is often dismissed as a “soggy patch”—a bit of wasteland awaiting the “improvement” of a drainage pipe or a layer of asphalt. But if we listen to the wisdom of the great conservationist Richard St. Barbe Baker, we begin to understand that the health of the land is a mirror of our own spirit. To drain a wetland is to puncture the lungs of the earth.
In the heart of the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area, specifically within the ancient glacial spillway known as the West Swale, a quiet drama of survival is unfolding. Recent research by Sarah Diab, supported by the Friends of the Saskatoon Afforestation Areas, has brought a startling clarity to this landscape: we are not just looking at mud and reeds; we are looking at a masterclass in biological complexity.
The Aviary of the Anthropocene
The West Swale is home to over 60 species at risk, but it is the birds that offer the most poignant testimony to the land’s importance. When we see the Horned Grebe—a vulnerable jewel of the prairie potholes—anchoring its floating nest to a stalk of emergent vegetation, we are seeing a lineage that has survived since the Pleistocene.
However, as Sarah’s research indicates, these birds are now caught in the crosshairs of the Anthropocene. The Horned Grebe and the Western Grebe are not merely “present”; they are dependent. They require shallow, sheltered waters that are free from the chemical runoff of urban sprawl and the intrusion of unrestrained domestic pets. To protect them, we must realize that a wetland is not a static pond, but a living, breathing “operating system” that requires every component—from the microscopic nitrifying bacteria to the tallest cattail—to function.
The Paradox of Restoration
In our rush to “fix” nature, we often inadvertently break it. This is the central lesson of the new management rubrics developed for the area. We might think that planting a dense wall of trees is an inherent good, but for the Baird’s Sparrow or the Sprague’s Pipit, a tree is a predator’s perch. These birds require the vast, sky-filled openness of the native Fescue prairie. If we allow woody encroachment or invasive Smooth Brome to choke the uplands, we lose the very biodiversity we claim to cherish.
Similarly, the Bank Swallow reminds us of the value of the “imperfect.” They require the raw, erodible vertical banks of the Swale to burrow their homes. In our desire to stabilize every slope with riprap or heavy vegetation, we risk evicting a species that has already seen its global populations plummet.
A New Covenant with the Land
The solution lies in what Sarah Diab calls Riparian Restoration—the careful, science-based healing of the “green ribbon” where the water meets the soil. This is not about massive engineering; it is about stewardship. It is about planting low-growing native sedges that filter toxins without blocking the Grebe’s path. It is about protecting the “fishless” status of temporary ponds so the Western Tiger Salamander can multiply in peace.
This work aligns with a higher purpose: the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. By protecting the West Swale, we are not just checking a box for SDG 15 (Life on Land); we are ensuring Clean Water (SDG 6) for our children and building a Sustainable City (SDG 11) that respects its ecological boundaries.
The Ancestors of the Future
We stand at a crossroads. We can continue to view the West Swale as an obstacle to expansion, or we can recognize it as a sacred trust. As St. Barbe Baker often suggested, we are the ancestors of the future. The choices we make today—to keep a dog on a leash, to pull a patch of invasive brome, or to support a student’s research—will determine whether the song of the Bobolink remains a part of the Saskatoon spring or becomes a ghost in the archives.
To understand the land is to gain the power to save it. It is time we opened our eyes to the powerhouse in the “soggy patch.”
| Species / Group | Habitat Requirements | Vulnerability | Restoration Risk | Mitigation Strategy |
| Bank & Barn Swallow | Breeding: Vertical soil banks (Bank); structures (Barn). Foraging: Open air over water. | Bank erosion/stabilization; loss of insect biomass. | Reshaping steep banks; planting tall shrubs that block flight paths. | Do not stabilize vertical banks used for nesting. Maintain open flight corridors near water. |
| Baird’s, Grasshopper, & Sprague’s Pipit | Breeding: Large, intact native grasslands (minimal shrub cover). | Habitat fragmentation; woody encroachment; cattle overgrazing. | Planting trees or tall shrubs in native grassland patches. | Zero-tree-planting policy in designated grassland zones. Remove invasive Smooth Brome to restore native Fescue. |
| Horned & Western Grebe | Breeding: Emergent vegetation (cattails/rushes) in permanent wetlands. | Disturbance from watercraft/pets; fluctuating water levels. | Dense riparian planting blocking water access. | Maintain 10m buffer of emergent vegetation. Limit off-leash dog access to nesting wetlands. |
| Common Nighthawk | Breeding: Bare ground, gravel, or flat surfaces. | Pesticide use (insect loss); ground-nesting trampling. | Infilling open “bare” patches with dense groundcover. | Preserve some areas of sparse vegetation and gravelly soil. Avoid broad-spectrum insecticides. |
| Loggerhead Shrike | Breeding: Thorney shrubs (Buffalo Berry/Hawthorn) for impaling prey. | Loss of nesting shrubs; fragmentation. | Removal of “scrub” or thorny thickets. | Protect and plant native thorny shrubs. Maintain short-grass foraging areas nearby. |





Part SE 23-36-6 – Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area – 241 Township Road 362-A
Part SE 23-36-6 – SW Off-Leash Recreation Area (Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area ) – 355 Township Road 362-A
S ½ 22-36-6 Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area (West of SW OLRA) – 467 Township Road 362-A
NE 21-36-6 “George Genereux” Afforestation Area – 133 Range Road 3063
Wikimapia Map: type in Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area or
Google Maps South West Off Leash area location pin at parking lot
Web page: https://stbarbebaker.wordpress.com
Where is the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area? with map
Where is the George Genereux Urban Regional Park (Afforestation Area)?with map
Blogger: FriendsAfforestation
Tumblr friendsafforestation.tumblr.comFacebook Group Page: Users of the George Genereux Urban Regional Park
Facebook: StBarbeBaker Afforestation Area
Facebook for the non profit Charity Friends of the Saskatoon Afforestation Areas Inc. FriendsAreas
Facebook group page : Users of the St Barbe Baker Afforestation Area
Support via Zeffy
Please help protect / enhance your afforestation areas, please contact the Friends of the Saskatoon Afforestation Areas Inc. (e-mail / e-transfers )
Donate your old vehicle, here’s how!
Support using Canada Helps
Support via a recycling bottle donation and Join the plastic-recycle challenge!
United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration
- Use the UN Decade’s Visual Identity
- Make it your own
- Spread the word about the UN Decade
- Let’s Bring Back Forests
- Let’s Green Our Cities
““Be like a tree in pursuit of your cause. Stand firm, grip hard, thrust upward. Bend to the winds of heaven..”











