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CBAM legislation and guidance

This page contains information on CBAM legislation, its implementing and delegated acts, guidance documents, technical resources and tools relevant to the application of CBAM. 

Legal Texts

Regulations

Regulation (EU) 2023/956 establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism 

Regulation (EU) 2025/2083 as regards simplifying and strengthening CBAM 

Regulation (EU) 2023/956 establishing a carbon border adjustment mechanism (consolidated version after Regulation (EU) 2025/2083) 

Implementing acts

Implementing acts and related annexes 

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2023/1773 on CBAM for the transitional phase 

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2210 on goods and processed products brought to the continental shelf or the exclusive economic zone of Member States 

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2546 on the application of verification principles 

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2547 on methods for the calculation of emissions embedded in goods 

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2548 on the calculation and publication of CBAM certificate prices 

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2619 on information communicated by customs authorities 

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2620 on the calculation of the free allocation adjustment to the number of CBAM certificates to be surrendered 

Implementing acts and related amendments 

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/486 on the status of authorised CBAM declarant 

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2549 on the status of authorised CBAM declarant (amendment/correction) 

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2024/3210 on the CBAM registry 

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2550 on the CBAM registry (amendment/correction) 

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 on the establishment of default values

Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 on the establishment of default values (correcting act) (UPDATE JULY 2026)

Synopsis reports

On 28 August 2025, the European Commission launched three Calls for Evidence (CfEs) to support the preparation of implementing acts for the definitive phase of CBAM, including on the methodology for the definitive period, the free allocation adjustment and the carbon price paid in third countries. These synopsis reports summarise and provide an analytical overview of the stakeholders’ answers to the calls for evidence in the covered areas. 

Delegated acts

Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/2551 on accreditation and verification 

Review and legislative proposals

Default values and benchmarks 

The Commission has published the corrected default values. An Excel file is made available for information purposes only, while the legally binding values are set out in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621

Following publication of the corrected default values in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740, a consolidated version of Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 will be available soon

  • 10 AUGUST 2026
Default values definitive period (Excel format)

The Commission has published the benchmarks. The benchmarks are set out in Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2620. An Excel file is provided for information purposes only. 

  • 13 FEBRUARY 2026
Benchmarks definitive period (Excel format)

Guidance documents 

Guidance documents on CBAM implementation for installation operators outside the EU

The European Commission published a series of ten guidance documents to help non-EU operators with the implementation of the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) during its definitive period.

  • 14 AUGUST 2026
Guidance No. 1 - Introduction to CBAM concepts
  • 14 AUGUST 2026
Guidance No. 2 - Quick guide for non-EU operators on CBAM implementation
  • 14 AUGUST 2026
Guidance No. 3 - CBAM methods for the calculation of emissions embedded in goods
  • 14 AUGUST 2026
Guidance No. 4 - CBAM calculation of the free allocation adjustment to the number of CBAM certificates to be surrendered
  • 14 AUGUST 2026
Guidance No. 5a - Sector-specific guidance document on cement
  • 14 AUGUST 2026
Guidance No. 5b - Sector-specific guidance document on hydrogen
  • 14 AUGUST 2026
Guidance No. 5c - Sector-specific guidance document on fertilisers
  • 14 AUGUST 2026
Guidance No. 5d - Sector-specific guidance document on iron and steel
  • 14 AUGUST 2026
Guidance No. 5e - Sector-specific guidance document on aluminium
  • 14 AUGUST 2026
Guidance No. 5f - Sector-specific guidance document on electricity

More languages coming soon: Spanish, French, Arabic, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Ukrainian, Vietnamese, Indonesian, and Turkish.

Guidance documents on CBAM implementation for importers of goods into the EU
  • 30 MAY 2024
Guidance document on CBAM implementation for importers of goods into the EU