Tags
annan, Brompton, carlisle, cycle touring, Dumfries, J.M. Barrie, Kirkpatrick MacMillan, Moat Brae, nature, NCN 7, Peter Pan, photography, Robert Burns, Scotland, Solway Firth, Sturmey Archer AW3, travel
Part 3: Dumfries to Carlisle.
Part 2 of this narrative can be found here…
First impressions were that Dumfries seemed like a big busy city after a few days in sparsely populated areas. It is a large enough town with all amenities. After over two hundred miles since I had left the ferry port in Cairnryan, I was looking forward to little break from cycling and chance to do other things. My first stop was with the laundrette near where I was staying to get some clothes washed and dried. They were able to do a same day service for surprisingly little money so I could collect it later.
I am always interested in learning more about writers. After breakfast, my first stop was Moat Brae. Moat Brae is a large and impressive townhouse dating from 1823 and designed by the architect Walter Newell in the Greek revival style. It was the first house built in what was to become modern George Street and has a large garden that reaches down to the River Nith. At one time it was known as “Number 1, Dumfries” such was its grandeur.
The main reason it’s famous today though is because of its association with the author, J.M. Barrie, who used to come and play here during his time studying at Dumfries Academy. During his time there, he became great friends with Hal and Stuart Gordon whose parents owned the house. It was while playing in the gardens and creating a make-believe world that the ideas for Peter Pan were born. Barrie first published the play “The boy who never grew up” in 1904.
I must admit it is many years since I read Peter Pan and don’t know very much about J.M. Barrie in general but you cannot help but be impressed by the house and the gardens and it is definitely well worth a visit. There really is something enchanted about the gardens and the house is huge and probably had lots of space for young children to play and make up stories in a time before Android tablets.
The house had fallen into disrepair after closing as a private nursing home in 1997 and in 2009, was just days away from demolition when it was saved by the creation of the Moat Brae Peter Pan Trust. What we see today is the result of a lot of hard work and fundraising by the trust and their volunteers and just ten years later, it opened as a visitor attraction in 2019. It shows what can be achieved and I hope it survives for many more years to enchant and inspire children young and old for many more years to come.
After Moat Brae, I was going to visit another old house in Dumfries which has associations with one of Scotland’s other literacy geniuses, arguably one of the biggest literacy geniuses of all time whose work has been exported the whole world over and endured for over two centuries. I would walk across to the other side of town to visit the house where the poet, Robert Burns was to spend the last few years of his life and where he died on July 21st, 1796.
I would walk past the monument to Burns in the High Street on my way. The High Street is a very pleasant street with greatly restricted traffic in the vicinity which makes the centre of Dumfries a very pleasant town to walk around in. More town centres need to have traffic restricted in my opinion as it creates a pleasant shared space rather than a giant car park and the businesses seemed to be thriving with plenty of footfall. The Burns statue dates from 1882 and was the work of Ameila Hill although it’s argued by some that the craftsmen that created Luath had never seen a Scots Collie dog!
The Burns House is located in Burns Street, although it would have been known as Mill Hole when Burns was alive. He moved here in May 1793. After several failed farming ventures over the years at a few different farms, he became an Excise man. The house is much photographed over the years. Opposite the house is a little sort of garden area with some things related to Burns. The house is nothing special although I’m sure it would have been considered a good enough house in its time. Burns’ widow, Jean Armour would live here until her death in 1834. Later, Burns’ son, William, would buy the house and place it in care of a trust as a monument to his father.
Inside, it is furnished closely to what it would have been like in the late eighteenth century. The Burns’ family possessions seem to have been sold following the death of Jean Armour and efforts over the years have been made to get as much as possible back again. It’s interesting to see and the curator I spoke to at length is really knowledgeable. It’s also incredible to think that so many masterpieces were created in this tiny room with only a table and chair and very little else by the son of a relatively poor Ayrshire farmer. He also etched his name into the window pane with his ring, something he did in other locations too. At this stage of his life, Burns concentrated on writing songs rather than poetry.
He also became very ill with what modern doctors believe was rheumatic fever and became unable to work. He died in debt after what was in many ways a very difficult life. On the day of his death, his wife gave birth to their youngest son, Maxwell, in the room next door to where the poet died. Most of Burns’ children did not survive into adulthood either. We really do take modern medication and relatively easy life for granted nowadays, but such stories of hardship, dying at a young age and childhood mortality would have been nothing unusual in that era. The ironic thing is that after all his struggles to avoid financial disaster in life, after his death, his wife and family were quite comfortably provided for. What an incredible legacy of song and poetry he left behind despite enduring hardship and ill-health.
Nearby, in St. Michael’s Kirkyard, you can view the Burns Mausoleum and his final resting place. He was originally buried in small grave marked only by a little cross but the increasing number of people who came to pay their respects (including William Wordsworth) in the years after his death struggled to find it, so his remains were moved in 1815 and the impressive and now famous Grecian Mausoleum was built. Jean Armour and five of their family are also buried in the vault. The vault was sealed when the last of the family line died. Jean Armour continued to be a regular attender of worship at St. Michael’s until her death.
After having lunch and picking up my laundry and dropping it back at the B&B, I went to visit the Burns’ Museum which is also very interesting and staffed by very friendly and knowledgeable people. I then went for a walk along the River Nith. Part of this path would be the beginnings of my ride onwards to Carlisle the next morning. It is such a peaceful place and in the evening sunshine, many were enjoying this little park and riverside paths. The people of Dumfries are lucky to have so much shared space for their enjoyment.
I would actually have liked to continue the Burns theme with a little short ride to one of Burns’ farms which is now has a museum and a little further along the road is where Kirkpatrick MacMillan lived and built his treadle bicycle but the A76 is the only route to reach these places and it did not look cycle-friendly with a high volume of traffic, lorries and quite narrow. There is something ironic in being unable to safely cycle to where the bicycle was invented! How have we got to this point? I did see a replica of the treadle bicycle in the shopping centre in Dumfries town centre.
The following morning was bright and promising. After the first day around the Mull of Galloway which was very stormy and often damp, I had been lucky with the weather in the subsequent days of this tour. I would be making my way to Carlise today and crossing the English border.
After riding across the town centre, I was able to join the NCN 7 again on the riverside path which runs alongside the River Nith as it leaves Dumfries heading south. I had walked a little of this path yesterday and it really is pleasant along the River Nith. It doesn’t matter whether it’s sea, river, lake or canal, I’ve always found something very soothing when riding or walking alongside water. I’d be making my way to Kingholm Quay and Annan.
Kingholm Quay is a nice little harbour on the River Nith. I’ve always been fascinated by all the random memorials I’ve found whilst cycle-touring and today I found another one. There is a memorial to Angus MacKay, who drowned in the River Nith in March 1859. MacKay was Queen Victoria’s piper and considered a genius on the bagpipes.
You also come to The Brow Well which is chalybeate spring with natural iron-salt rich water, believed to have healing powers and popular with the residents of Dumfries. In the seventeenth century, it became fashionable to visit these types of spas with mineral-rich waters. It’s known that Robert Burns visited here to take advantage of the healing waters and also to bathe in the Solway Firth as his health deteriorated. An annual service takes place every year in July to mark Burns’ last days at the well. The surrounds of the well have a quote from Burns’ “A prayer in the prospect of death” where the poet reflects on his own mortality – “O Thou unknown, Almighty Cause. Of all my hope and fear! In whose dread presence, ere an hour, Perhaps I must appear!” The well water had a dark red colour, I assume due to the presence of iron.
I made my way towards Annan, mostly along quiet roads. I stopped in a café in Annan for my lunch and ate outside where I spotted yet another reminder of Burns’ presence. He certainly got around. It is said he rode up to two hundred miles per week in his work as an Excise man. In the museum and in the house in Dumfries, you can see the sword stick and the gun that he had been issued with, showing that travel wasn’t particularly safe then (I’d guess he also carried money).
You also pass the Devil’s Porridge Museum that tells the story of HM Factory Gretna which was one of the largest explosive manufacturing sites in the world in WWI. This is where Cordite (the Devil’s porridge) was mixed. I didn’t go around the museum but did have a look around the outdoor exhibits, including “Sir James” – a fireless locomotive which was built in Kilmarnock. This is an example of a special type of locomotive used to haul explosives as obviously explosives and the fire of standard steam locomotive are poor bedfellows. In this type of locomotive, an external boiler generates the steam and then the locomotive is charged with the high-pressure steam. It was nice to see it as I had no idea there ever was such a thing.
The next stop was to be at the Old Blacksmith’s Shop in Gretna Green. This was built as blacksmith’s shop in 1713. Following changes to the marriage laws in England in the mid eighteenth century, couples under twenty-one needed their parents’ consent to get married. The law was different in Scotland, the “handfasting” ceremony only requiring two witnesses. As Gretna Green is just across the Scottish border, it became common to elope to Gretna Green and get married in the forge. Much has changed since then and it is no longer a working forge but people still come here to get married. It’s a fascinating place just to look around and there are all sorts of old farm implements on display including a pre-war Fordson.
I was now in England, my first time to ride a bike in the country. I was slightly disappointed there was no sign to welcome me to England but I guess I was on little-travelled roads. The NCN 7 route takes you on to a path across private land to avoid a busy road. It is very narrow. I enjoyed riding it but it would not be much fun if you were to meet a lot of cyclists or pedestrians coming the other way as it’s very narrow. As it happens, I only met one, a local and I was talking to him for a while as he was interested in what I was doing and where I was going.
I arrived in Carlisle just in time for rush hour and not the slightest idea where I was going. Thankfully I was able to rely on my phone GPS to direct me to my hotel. After a wash and change of clothes, I was able to go out for something to eat and a wander around. Carlisle is much bigger and busier than any of the other places I had visited on this trip. I had never planned on going any further south on this trip but had booked two nights in Carlisle with a sort of idea of doing a long day ride along Hadrian’s Wall or something.
I didn’t do that. Instead, I explored parts of Carlisle on foot, especially the cathedral and the castle. Carlisle has a long history and the castle had strategic importance as it was so close to the Scottish border. I really enjoyed my time at the Cathedral which is one of the smallest in England. It is fascinating to look around it and the grounds surrounding it. It is also a great place to just sit and watch the world pass by. I had fitted a lot of exercise into the past few days and I was happy to relax and recharge my batteries. I also spent a lot of time in the city centre where there was some sort of music festival in progress so I was happy to sit and listen to the various bands. This again highlights the advantages of removing motor traffic from a town centre to create a shared space.
I enjoyed my leisurely day in Carlisle, even if I only saw a tiny fraction of what Carlisle has to offer. My original plan had been to stop at Carlisle and make my way back to Stranraer, probably via Glasgow by train. However, the weather forecast was good for the week ahead, I still had the following week of work so I decided to do something else. I thought of various options and was interested in spending a few days in Glasgow and cycling along the canal to see the Falkirk wheel. However, I didn’t fancy a city centre hostel and I was able to get cheaper accommodation on the Isle of Arran so I decided to go there as I had enjoyed it so much last time and had other things I had wanted to do but hadn’t time when I was there before. I was able to book a train from Carlisle to Ardrossan quite cheaply so it made sense. Tomorrow, I would go to Arran. Something I hadn’t planned on doing when I left home a week earlier!
Part 4 of this narrative can be found here – Arran

















































































































































































