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  • ary
    ary
    adjective
    any; anyone.
  • -ary
    -ary
    a suffix occurring originally in loanwords from Classical and Medieval Latin, on adjectives (elementary; honorary; stationary; tributary ), personal nouns (actuary; notary; secretary ), or nouns denoting objects, especially receptacles or places (library; rosary; glossary ). The suffix has the general sense “pertaining to, connected with” the referent named by the base; it is productive in English, sometimes with the additional senses “contributing to,” “for the purpose of,” and usually forming adjectives.

ary

1 American  
[air-ee] / ˈɛər i /

adjective

Chiefly Midland and Southern U.S.
  1. any; anyone.

  2. none, not any; nary.


-ary 2 American  
  1. a suffix occurring originally in loanwords from Classical and Medieval Latin, on adjectives (elementary; honorary; stationary; tributary ), personal nouns (actuary; notary; secretary ), or nouns denoting objects, especially receptacles or places (library; rosary; glossary ). The suffix has the general sense “pertaining to, connected with” the referent named by the base; it is productive in English, sometimes with the additional senses “contributing to,” “for the purpose of,” and usually forming adjectives.

    complimentary; visionary; revolutionary; inflationary.


-ary British  

suffix

  1. (forming adjectives) of; related to; belonging to

    cautionary

    rudimentary

  2. (forming nouns)

    1. a person connected with or engaged in

      missionary

    2. a thing relating to; a place for

      commentary

      aviary

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does -ary mean? The combining form -ary is a suffix with a variety of meanings. In some words, it is used to denote an object, particularly a receptacle or place. In some other terms, it is used to mean "pertaining to; connected with." Additionally, in some English terms it means "contributing to" or "for the purpose of." It is often used in everyday and technical terms. The form -ary comes from the Latin -ārius and -ārium, meaning “thing connected with or employed in, place for." By way of French, English has inherited numerous suffixes with similar meanings to that of -ary, including -aire, as in millionaire; -eer, as in engineer; -er, as in archer; or -ier, as in financier. Check out all four entries to learn more.

Etymology

Origin of ary1

First recorded in 1810–20; alteration of e'er a ever a, in sense “any”

Origin of -ary2

Middle English -arie, from Latin -ārius, -a, -um; English personal nouns reflect -ārius, while objects and places reflect -ārium or -āria. Inherited and adopted French forms of this suffix are -er 2, -eer, -ier 2, -aire; -er 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The government did not say how many Germany had requested to buy, but the VSB spokesman said the ary had said it would be possible to dispense with a limited number of tanks.

From Reuters • Mar. 3, 2023

Zotov exudes an innocent revolution ary zeal that clearly has no place in the cynical power structure of the Soviet world.

From Time Magazine Archive

Conrad did eventually find his liter ary place, but never the financial security to which he aspired.

From Time Magazine Archive

Also swept up in the swirling action is a servant who turns revolution ary and finds his new power as bitter as his old servitude.

From Time Magazine Archive

“You know good and well I wouldn’t ha’ believed ary prophecy.

From "Across Five Aprils" by Irene Hunt

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