shape
1 Americannoun
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the quality of a distinct object or body in having an external surface or outline of specific form or figure.
- Synonyms:
- appearance, silhouette
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this quality as found in some individual object or body form.
This lake has a peculiar shape.
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something seen in outline, as in silhouette.
A vague shape appeared through the mist.
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an imaginary form; phantom.
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an assumed appearance; guise.
an angel in the shape of a woman.
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a particular or definite organized form or expression.
He could give no shape to his ideas.
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proper form; orderly arrangement.
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condition or state of repair.
The old house was in bad shape. He was sick last year, but is in good shape now.
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the collective conditions forming a way of life or mode of existence.
What will the shape of the future be?
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the figure, physique, or body of a person, especially of a woman.
A dancer can keep her shape longer than those of us who have sedentary jobs.
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something used to give form, as a mold or a pattern.
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Also called section. Building Trades, Metalworking. a flanged metal beam or bar of uniform section, as a channel iron, I-beam, etc.
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Nautical. a ball, cone, drum, etc., used as a day signal, singly or in combinations, to designate a vessel at anchor or engaged in some particular operation.
verb (used with object)
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to give definite form, shape, organization, or character to; fashion or form.
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to couch or express in words.
to shape a statement.
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to adjust; adapt.
He shaped everything to suit his taste.
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to direct (one's course, future, etc.).
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to file the teeth of (a saw) to uniform width after jointing.
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Animal Behavior, Psychology. to teach (a desired behavior) to a human or other animal by successively rewarding the actions that more and more closely approximate that behavior.
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Obsolete. to appoint; decree.
verb (used without object)
verb phrase
idioms
noun
noun
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the outward form of an object defined by outline
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the figure or outline of the body of a person
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a phantom
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organized or definite form
my plans are taking shape
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the form that anything assumes; guise
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something used to provide or define form; pattern; mould
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condition or state of efficiency
to be in good shape
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in bad physical condition
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bent, twisted, or deformed
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to assume a definite form
verb
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to receive or cause to receive shape or form
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(tr) to mould into a particular pattern or form; modify
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(tr) to plan, devise, or prepare
to shape a plan of action
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an obsolete word for appoint
acronym
Synonym Usage
See form.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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unshapingadjective
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shapableadjective
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shapeableadjective
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outshapeverb (used with object)
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transshapeverb (used with object)
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shapernoun
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unshapeableadjective
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unshapableadjective
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preshapenoun
Conjugated Forms
Present
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have shapedperfect
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has shapedperfect 3rd person singular
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has been shapingperfect progressive 3rd person singular
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have been shapingperfect progressive
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are shapingprogressive
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am shapingprogressive 1st person singular
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is shapingprogressive 3rd person singular
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shapingparticiple
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shapessingular 3rd person
Past
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had shapedperfect
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was shapingprogressive singular
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had been shapingperfect progressive
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were shapingprogressive plural
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shapedparticiple
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shapedsimple
Future
Etymology
Origin of shape
First recorded before 900; (noun) Middle English; Old English gesceapu (plural); replacing dialectal shap, Middle English; Old English gesceap (singular); cognate with Old Norse skap “state, mood”; (verb) Middle English; Old English sceapen (past participle); replacing Middle English sheppe, shippe, Old English sceppan, scyppan; cognate with German schaffen, Old Norse skepja, Gothic -skapjan “to make”
Explanation
The form of something gives it its shape. Basic shapes include the square, the circle, and the triangle. You may have a nose the shape of a ski slope. When you admire someone's shape, you're admiring their form, or their body. When you're out of shape or vowing to get back into shape, you're using shape to refer to your physical stamina or overall health. You can shape something by giving it form, as in "shape the dough into a braided twist," or influence someone, as in a teacher who shapes young minds.
Vocabulary lists containing shape
"Romeo and Juliet" by William Shakespeare, Act III
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Close Reading: The Art and Craft of Rhetorical Analysis (Chapter 2)
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Beowulf vocabulary
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
‘Squeezing more life out of every dollar’: How inflation is forcing a new reality on American families and amplifying the economy’s ‘K shape’
From MarketWatch • Jun. 11, 2026
Lobbying is part of the legislative process and can help shape a law.
From Barron's • Jun. 10, 2026
Then Golding wrote, “Softly, surrounded by a fringe of inquisitive bright creatures, itself a silver shape beneath the steadfast constellations, Simon’s dead body moved out towards the open sea.”
From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 9, 2026
Whatever combination of instrumentation and samples the trio is working with and whatever oblong shape their compositions assume, you can always hear structure.
From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 9, 2026
He convinced himself that the shadows hadn’t moved and the blurry shape must’ve been the librarian passing by.
From "The Way to Rio Luna" by Zoraida Cordova
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.