EU Greenwashing Directive Takes Effect: Key Changes for Businesses

27 September 2026: the EU's Empowering Consumers for the Green Transition Directive (ECGT) starts to apply. The ECGT amends two existing pieces of EU consumer legislation, the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive and the Consumer Rights Directive, to tackle greenwashing and other practices that undermine sustainability efforts. Key changes include: • Generic environmental claims such as "eco-friendly", "green", “biodegradable”, "climate neutral" etc. are prohibited unless they can be substantiated • Sustainability labels must be based on official certification schemes or established by public authorities • Product comparisons must be transparent, including disclosure of the methodology used As a Directive, the ECGT must be transposed into national law by each EU Member State. For businesses operating across multiple markets, compliance is not a single exercise; it is a jurisdiction-by-jurisdiction question, with fines of up to 4% of annual turnover for non-compliance. What does this mean in practice? The ECGT applies to voluntary B2C communications, but its reach is wider than many businesses expect. The European Commission has confirmed that it covers any "act, omission, or communication directly connected with the promotion, sale or supply of a product to consumers." The volume of communications that may need review is significant. Mandatory reporting, such as CSRD disclosures, is generally excluded. However, if a company uses information from a sustainability report in voluntary advertising or marketing directed at consumers, that communication falls within scope. For organisations with large marketing and communications estates, this is not just a legal or sustainability exercise; it cuts across marketing, brand, procurement, and corporate communications teams. Canbury helps companies navigate these challenges with an end-to-end approach to identifying and applying relevant regulations systematically. We have built databases tracking global regulations, including greenwashing requirements, to identify relevant obligations. We also offer bespoke tools that flag risk assessments based on a number of different global regulations / guidance / principles. These outputs explain why something has been flagged as a greenwashing risk, and provides mitigation options if it can be reduced. If your team is looking to understand your exposure ahead of September, get in touch with John R. to find out more. For more detail on the directive, the European Commission has published a useful Q&A: https://lnkd.in/d_qh8Yh9 EC FAQ on the ECGT Directive #Greenwashing #ECGT #GreenTransition #Sustainability #ESG #ConsumerProtection #SustainabilityClaims #EURegulation 

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