Big cities: engines of prosperity, but at what cost? For decades, urbanisation has been seen as a force for economic dynamism. Yet, new research by Dylan Connor, Siqiao Xie, Jiwon Jang, Amy Frazier, Peter Kedron, Garima Jain, Yilei Yu, and Tom Kemeny suggests a troubling paradox: the very cities that generate wealth and seem to propel prosperity also entrench inequality — both within and across generations. Their study, spanning a century of US urban development, finds that large, dense, and sprawling cities were once ladders of opportunity. But since the mid-20th century, they have become barriers. The geography of upward mobility has shifted, favouring smaller towns and rural areas, while major cities have become more segregated, less socially connected, and increasingly inhospitable to those born into disadvantage. The culprit? Not just economics, but the physical structure of cities themselves: sprawl, fragmentation, and the erosion of social capital. The very fabric of urban life has changed, and with it, the pathways out of poverty. If cities are to remain centres of opportunity, we, as a society, must rethink how they grow. Density without connectivity fosters exclusion. Expansion without integration deepens divides. The urban future must be designed with both economic and social mobility at its core. Read the full study: https://lnkd.in/dKUBfiVn
Writing For Urban Development
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Inspired by Emma Howard Boyd CBE's post from earlier today, I was reflecting on London's predicament. London stands at a crossroads in how it manages water resources & strengthens its resilience to climate change. W/ rising populations, aging infrastructure, & increasingly extreme weather patterns, the city’s ability to secure its water future & protect against floods is under huge pressure At the heart of the challenge are 2 interconnected risks: water scarcity & flooding. By the 40s, daily water deficits of up to 400m litres could threaten supply, while rising groundwater, heavy rainfall, & overwhelmed infrastructure pose flooding risks for homes, businesses, & transport networks. Climate extremes are no longer hypothetical & our systems need urgent upgrades to adapt. To future-proof London, a multi-faceted approach is essential: 🔹 Demand mgmt: reducing water consumption through efficiency measures in homes and businesses is the most immediate and cost-effective step. Education, incentives, & smart technologies can cut waste & manage supply 🔹 Nature-based solutions: urban wetlands, sustainable drainage systems (SuDS), & green infrastructure are vital. These approaches allow nature to help manage water—absorbing excess during storms, replenishing groundwater, & cooling urban areas—while enhancing biodiversity & public spaces 🔹 Infrastructure innovation: London’s Victorian-era water systems are under enormous strain. Significant investment is needed to upgrade pipelines, reservoirs, and treatment facilities to meet modern demands & withstand climate stresses. Partnerships between public & private sectors are critical to fund this long-term transformation 🔹 Climate risk integration: ensuring that every major infrastructure project incorporates climate resilience is vital. Resilience should not be an afterthought but a foundation for planning & development We need collaboration too. Water utilities, government agencies, businesses, and communities must work together to implement solutions that balance supply, demand, and risk. This means aligning incentives, investing in innovation, & embracing a holistic view of water management that protects both people & ecosystems. London has a unique opportunity to lead the way as a global city facing climate pressures. By combining smart tech, policy innovation, and nature-based solutions, it can build a water-secure future that safeguards lives, livelihoods, & the environment. Several urban areas across the UK face the dual challenges of both water scarcity & flooding, similar to London. Carbon Brief's work suggests examples include: 1. Cardiff 2. Leeds 3. Exeter 4. Newport These urban areas exemplify the broader national challenge of managing both flood risks & potential water shortages. Addressing these issues requires integrated water management strategies, investment in resilient infrastructure, & climate adaptation measures to safeguard communities & ensure sustainable water resources.
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Thrilled to share my first publication of 2026!! In collaboration with Rebecca Morgenstern Brenner & Bashiru Koroma MPH, MBA, our article, Youth Empowerment for Urban Climate Resilience: Establishing a Climate Science and Collaboration Hub in Bo City, Sierra Leone, is published today in World MDPI. This paper examines how youth engagement can strengthen urban climate resilience in secondary cities. We describe a pathway for investing in adaptive capacity through a Youth Climate Science Hub in Bo City, and we draw on social ecological resilience and transformative education theories to show how youth-centered approaches can help bridge the gap between climate knowledge and action. If you work in climate resilience, urban planning, or youth engagement, please read, share, and pass it on to others who might be interested. Link to the article in the comments. MDPI World MDPI Transcultural Conflict and Violence Initiative at GSU #Research #Education #PublicHealth
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Indian cities face severe urban challenges like waterlogging in Bangalore, air pollution in Delhi NCR, traffic congestion in Pune, and the combination of all these issues in Mumbai. Despite citizens paying high taxes, cities remain unsafe and unlivable. Sustainable solutions are essential to address these problems and create resilient, livable urban spaces. Sustainable Solutions for Urban Challenges 1. Green Infrastructure for Waterlogging Waterlogging in cities like Bangalore can be tackled with green infrastructure solutions, such as permeable pavements, rain gardens, and restoring natural water bodies. Sponge city principles—where cities absorb rainwater effectively can reduce flooding and improve water management. 2. Clean Energy and Electric Vehicles for Air Pollution Delhi NCR's air pollution can be mitigated by promoting clean energy (solar, wind) and the transition to electric vehicles (EVs). Investments in EV infrastructure and public transportation are key, alongside greening initiatives to reduce air pollution and improve air quality. 3. Smart Mobility for Traffic Reduction Traffic congestion in Pune can be addressed through smart mobility solutions, such as expanding public transport (metro, buses), intelligent traffic management, and encouraging cycling and walking. Telecommuting and mixed-use urban planning can reduce long commutes and ease traffic pressure. 4. Climate-Resilient Urban Planning Mumbai's multiple challenges, including flooding and congestion, require climate-resilient infrastructure. Comprehensive urban planning should incorporate sustainable land-use, green building codes, and affordable housing to handle population pressures. Smart city technologies can optimize essential services like energy and waste management. 5. Circular Economy and Waste Management Sustainable waste management, driven by a circular economy approach, can reduce landfills through recycling and waste-to-energy conversion. Decentralized waste treatment plants can help cities minimize their environmental impact and manage waste more efficiently. 6. Policy Reform and Civic Engagement Governments need to implement policy reforms that prioritize sustainability, offering incentives for green technologies and enforcing stricter emissions controls. Public-private partnerships can support urban sustainability projects, while civic engagement ensures that communities actively participate in local sustainability initiatives like water conservation and urban greening. Conclusion The solution to India’s urban issues lies in sustainable development—integrating clean energy, smart mobility, green infrastructure, and strong policy frameworks. With comprehensive planning and active public participation, Indian cities can become safer, more livable spaces for the future. #SustainableCities #GreenInfrastructure #CleanEnergy #SmartMobility #UrbanResilience Kindly share your views?
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Another inspiring report from New York. The report "Growing Up! Reshaping Neighborhoods for NYC Youth" presents a compelling vision for transforming New York City's neighborhoods into youth-friendly spaces through innovative design interventions and enhanced inter-agency collaboration. The report highlights concerning disparities in access to youth-friendly spaces across the city, with quality often correlating to socioeconomic status. Current urban environments frequently prove hostile to young people, characterized by narrow sidewalks, busy streets, and a scarcity of safe gathering places. Additionally, the research identifies significant gaps in neighborhood planning and coordination between city agencies regarding youth initiatives. Key recommendations focus on implementing a comprehensive systems approach to neighborhood planning that actively involves young people in assessing and evaluating youth-friendliness. The report advocates for establishing a dedicated office within NYC Public Schools to oversee outdoor space initiatives and coordinate with other agencies. Increased funding for improving accessibility and ensuring long-term maintenance of existing spaces is deemed crucial. The proposed physical design interventions span multiple scales, from school grounds to neighborhood spaces. These include innovative use of roofs, playgrounds, and parking lots, as well as improvements to streets, sidewalks, parks, and retail areas. To demonstrate the collective impact of this neighborhood-focused approach, the report suggests organizing an annual NYC Neighborhood Day of Play and creating financial incentives for Business Improvement Districts to develop youth-specific programs. This comprehensive study was authored by (urban) experts Eduarda Aun, James Francisco, AICP, Stephany Lin, Niyanta Muku, Rujuta Naringrekar, and Nasra Nimaga AIA, NCARB, NOMA. Their research provides valuable insights for urban professionals seeking to create more inclusive and youth-friendly cities. For more inspiration across various urban domains, visit Urban Design Forum: https://lnkd.in/gN7qZdRw Urban Design Forum #urbanplanning #youthengagement #citydesign #publicspace #urbaninnovation #neighborhoodplanning #sustainablecities #communitydesign #urbanpolicy #newyorkcity
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🌍 New Paper 🌍 Urban green space #UGS is one of the most promising nature-based solutions #NBS to urban heat — but how well does it really work, and where? In our new paper published in Sustainable Cities and Society, my PhD student yue Z. (Technical University of Munich) takes a fresh look at the cooling effects of urban green space across 49 major Chinese cities, using a sub-meter resolution dataset derived from high-resolution aerial imagery and deep learning. 🔍 Key insights: 👉 Urban green space is associated with an average ~3°C reduction in land surface temperature 👉 A one-standard-deviation increase in green space leads to a measurable cooling effect, but with strong spatial heterogeneity 👉 Cooling is stronger in residential and public areas, open and high-rise environments, higher elevations, and drier climates 👉 Extreme heat reduces effectiveness, and super-large cities show signs of inefficient green space configuration 👉 High-resolution data significantly outperforms commonly used coarse datasets for policy-relevant analysis 🌱 Why it matters These results highlight that urban greening is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Where and how green space is designed matters just as much as how much is added — and high-resolution data is critical for evidence-based urban climate adaptation. 📄 The paper also publicly releases a sub-meter urban green space dataset, supporting future research and planning efforts: https://lnkd.in/eVSpATMf Special note: this is the first major PhD paper by Yue — a great milestone and a strong start. #NewPaper #UrbanHeatIsland #UrbanGreenSpace #ClimateAdaptation #RemoteSensing #DeepLearning #SustainableCities #UrbanPlanning TUM School of Engineering and Design (ED), Munich Center for Machine Learning, Munich Data Science Institute (MDSI)
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Excited to share the thought-provoking article that Francesco Tonnarelli and I have published in Regional Studies (4.6 Impact Factor , ABS 4) - "Smart Urbanism in Africa: When Theories Do Not Fit with Contextual Practices" 📚 🤔 As we navigate the complex dynamics of #UrbanDevelopment and #technology-driven transformations, it is essential to recognise that not all communities and regions benefit equally. Some urban areas may find themselves lagging behind in the #SmartCity revolution, and mainstream smart city literature tends to predominantly focus on developed regions, particularly in Europe and North America. How global urbanisation trends and smart city concepts align with the unique socio-economic and cultural contexts of #DevelopingCountries has been largely overlooked. This is why we decided to focus on #Africa. The objective is to examine the intricacies of smart urbanism in #AfricanCities: a crucial task for promoting #Sustainable and #Equitable urban development on the continent. 🌟 Article main highlights: 🌆 We explore the evolving landscape of African cities and the challenges faced when implementing smart urban solutions within diverse African contexts. 🔗 We critically examine the gap between smart urbanism theories, often based on Western models, and the complex, dynamic realities of African cities. 🌱 We emphasise the importance of context-specific approaches to smart urbanism, considering factors like infrastructure, governance, economic disparities, and citizen participation. 📈 We provide insights into how policymakers in the public sector, urban planners, and businesses can tailor their strategies to foster sustainable and inclusive smart urban development in African cities. 🌟 Why this matters The research presented in this article serves as a critical reminder that our pursuit of smart city development should not inadvertently leave vulnerable communities behind. It is a call to action for policymakers, urban planners, and technologists to rethink local smart city development strategies and ensure that the benefits of smart city solutions are accessible to all. And a call to action for smart city researchers to sustain more research efforts focused on less developed territories. For those of you who are interested in reading the article, here is the link https://lnkd.in/dYCXvBNu #UnityLab #SmartCities #UrbanInnovation #SustainableUrbanDevelopment #SustainableCities #DigitalGovernance #DigitalTransformations #Governance #InclusiveCities #Africa #Equity #RegionalStudies #LeftBehindPlaces Unity Lab / Urban Innovation Policy Lab, Edinburgh Napier University, TalTech – Tallinn University of Technology
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🔎 Exploring Housing Price Dynamics in New Zealand: A Systemic Approach 🏡 We recently published a study in the Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, which investigates the complex interplay of factors driving housing prices in New Zealand. Utilizing a Causal Loop Diagram (CLD), we modelled key variables namely #PopulationGrowth, #MacroeconomicStability, #InvestmentDemand, #MonetaryPolicy, and #ConstructionCosts. Key insights include: #PopulationGrowth: A significant driver creating upward pressure on housing demand. #ConstructionCosts: Elevated due to land regulations and limited skilled labor, further exacerbating housing price inflation. #InvestmentDemand & #MonetaryPolicy: The interaction between credit availability and interest rates reveals a reinforcing effect, driving speculative investments and housing affordability issues. The research also highlights the need for #InnovativeConstruction solutions and policy reforms to balance demand and supply in a rapidly growing market. Read the full paper for further insights on how these factors interconnect and influence the housing market in New Zealand, and how our model contributes to formulating effective strategies for #SustainableUrbanGrowth. Hadeel Albsoul Dat Doan Esther Aigwi, PhD, FHEA, MCIOB Nicola Naismith Amir Ghaffarianhoseini AUT School of Future Environments #SmartCities #SystemDynamics #UrbanDevelopment #SustainableCities #Macroeconomics
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#WindSensitive #UrbanPlanning and #Design play a critical role in mitigating local warming by enhancing natural ventilation, reducing the #UrbanHeatIsland effect, and improving thermal comfort, ultimately bolstering #UrbanResilience and #Sustainability. Our research, conducted with YiSong Liu, Dr Mirko Guaralda, Kenan Degirmenci, Aaron Liu and published in Buildings MDPI, advances the understanding of #SpatialModelling approaches to #UrbanWind characteristics, offering insights for achieving #SustainableUrbanDevelopment. You can access the full-text open-access article from the link below, and also a copy is attached to this post. https://lnkd.in/gec23DEY QUT (Queensland University of Technology) QUT Engineering, Architecture and Built Environment Urban AI Hub
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I am pleased to share our latest publication in Nature Cities: “Establishing the Nexus Between Urban Walkability and Thermal Comfort in a Changing Climate.” This work is led by my exceptional PhD student Nisreen Abuwaer and talented postdoctoral researcher Dr. Safi Ullah, whose dedication and depth of analysis make this contribution especially significant for the fields of urban sustainability and climate resilience. The paper examines a crucial but underexplored connection: how climate change (particularly rising temperatures and extreme heat) affects walkability and the lived experience of pedestrians in cities. While walkability is widely recognized as a foundation of sustainable transportation and community health, this review demonstrates that it is inseparable from the realities of a warming world. We present a comprehensive synthesis of literature and modeling approaches, building a framework that integrates physical, physiological, and psychological dimensions of thermal comfort. Our analysis highlights that designing climate-resilient cities requires more than infrastructure improvements. It calls for an evidence-based rethinking of urban morphology, including shading strategies, green infrastructure, reflective materials, and innovative cooling systems such as mist stations. We emphasize that walkability is both a victim of climate change and a powerful tool for climate mitigation, as pedestrian-friendly cities reduce emissions, improve equity, and create vibrant public spaces. The work also points to research gaps that demand urgent attention. There is a need for integrated indices that bring together microclimate data, behavioral responses, and built environment characteristics to better guide planning decisions. Modeling future scenarios of heat exposure under different climate trajectories can help identify vulnerable neighborhoods and support adaptation strategies. This review lays the foundation for future interdisciplinary research that links urban design, health sciences, and climate modeling to create safe, comfortable, and sustainable cities. This publication reflects the collaborative spirit of KAUST Urban Lab, where we aim to produce research that bridges science and practice, providing actionable insights for policymakers, city planners, and communities. Congratulations to Nisreen and Safi for their leadership on this important milestone, which represents a growing body of work dedicated to advancing climate-conscious urban design. Read the full article here: https://lnkd.in/dyqDq9AG #UrbanPlanning #ClimateChange #ThermalComfort #Walkability #Sustainability #UrbanResilience #UrbanDesign #PublicHealth #NatureCities #ClimateAction KAUST BESE KAUST Urban Lab KAUST (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)
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