The Nobel Peace Prize

Malala Yousafzai – awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize – donated this scarf to the Nobel Prize Museum which she wore when she argued for all children's right to education at the United Nations headquarters in 2013.

Photo: Nobel Prize Museum

About the prize

“The said interest shall be divided into five equal parts, which shall be apportioned as follows: /- – -/ one part to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity between nations, the abolition or reduction of standing armies and for the holding and promotion of peace congresses.”  (Excerpt from the will of Alfred Nobel)

Alfred Nobel showed a big interest in social issues and was engaged in the peace movement. His acquaintance with Bertha von Suttner, who was a driving force in the international peace movement in Europe and later awarded the peace prize, influenced his views on peace. Peace was the fifth and final prize area that Nobel mentioned in his will. The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded by a committee elected by the Norwegian Parliament (Stortinget).

See all peace prize laureates or learn about the nomination process.

Nobel Peace Prize 2025

The Nobel Peace Prize for 2025 goes to a brave and committed champion of peace – to a woman who keeps the flame of democracy burning amid a growing darkness. As the leader of the democracy movement in Venezuela, Maria Corina Machado is one of the most extraordinary examples of civilian courage in Latin America in recent times.

Ms Machado has been a key, unifying figure in a political opposition that was once deeply divided – an opposition that found common ground in the demand for free elections and representative government.

Press release

Nobel Peace Prize 2025

Ill. Niklas Elmehed © Nobel Prize Outreach

The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the Nobel Peace Prize for 2025 to Maria Corina Machado “for her tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela and for her struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy.”

In the past year, Ms Machado has been forced to live in hiding. Despite serious threats against her life she has remained in the country, a choice that has inspired millions of people. She has brought her country’s opposition together. She has never wavered in resisting the militarisation of Venezuelan society. She has been steadfast in her support for a peaceful transition to democracy.

Maria Corina Machado

Ill. Niklas Elmehed © Nobel Prize Outreach

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Peace laureates that changed the world

Nobel Peace Prize 2011

Leymah Gbowee worked for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work.

Leymah Gbowee-03.jpg

Leymah Gbowee gave a lecture at Stockholm university on 27 March 2025. “Peace is not the absence of war. Peace is the presence of conditions that give dignity to all,” Leymah said.

© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Nanaka Adachi

Nobel Peace Prize 1964

Martin Luther King Jr. was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his non-violent struggle for civil rights in the United States.

Martin Luther King Jr.

Martin Luther King Jr.

Photo: Library of Congress.

Nobel Peace Prize 1993

Nelson Mandela and F. W. de Klerk brought a peaceful end to the apartheid regime, laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa.

Nelson Mandela celebrating his freedom

On 11 February 1990 Nelson Mandela became a free man after spending 27 years in prison. Here he is celebrating his freedom with his wife Winnie Mandela.

Photo by Allan Tannenbaum/Getty Images

Behind the scenes

Questions and answers

Can anyone be nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize?

Listen to the Chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee Jørgen Watne Frydnes on the nomination process of the peace prize.

Nobel Prize nominations

Nobel Peace Prize 2025

The Norwegian Nobel Committee received a total of 338 candidates for the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize. 94 of these are organisations.

Nobel Peace Prize award ceremony 2021.

Nobel Peace Prize award ceremony 2021 in the Oslo City Hall in Norway.

© Nobel Prize Outreach. Photo: Geir Anders Rybakken Ørslien.

Q&A

Did you know that there is no public list of the current year’s nominees for the peace prize? The complete list of nominees of any year’s prizes is not disclosed for 50 years. The same goes for all the prize categories. Learn more about the nomination process in this Q&A.

Peace Prize nomination process

The nomination process for Nobel Peace Prize laureates.

© Nobel Media. Ill. Niklas Elmehed

Who did what?

Questions and answers

No, it is not possible to nominate someone for a posthumous Nobel Prize. Find out more in the FAQ.

1993 Nobel Peace Prize award ceremony

The Nobel Peace Prize award ceremony at Oslo City Hall, Norway, on 10 December 1993.

© Knudsens fotosenter/Dextra Photo, Norsk Teknisk Museum.

Nobel Prizes and laureates

The traditional costume Kailash Satyarthi wore when he received the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo in 2014.

Photo: Nobel Prize Museum

Discover more

A number of Nobel Prize laureates have been lauded for their opposition to the deadly arsenals that jeopardise our very existence.

People holding a banner with the text Cease-fire

IPPNW Cease-fire campaign, 1989.

Wellcome Images, CC BY 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

The Red Cross has been awarded three times – read about their work.

Red Cross - Armband

Armlet for the Red Cross.

Photo: Nobel Prize Museum

Five documentaries inspired by the Nobel Peace Prize

Delve deeper

Mohandas Gandhi (1869-1948) has become the strongest symbol of non-violence in the 20th century. It is widely held – in retrospect – that the Indian national leader should have been selected for the Nobel Peace Prize. He was nominated several times, but was never awarded the prize. Why?

Mahatma Gandhi laughing

Mahatma Gandhi laughing.

Photo: Public domain.