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Lévyclaudite

A valid IMA mineral species
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Formula:
Pb8Sn7Cu3(Bi,Sb)3S28
Colour:
Grey
Lustre:
Metallic
Hardness:
2½ - 3
Specific Gravity:
5.71 (Calculated)
Crystal System:
Triclinic
Name:
Named on honor of Claude Levy of University of Paris VI, in recognition of his contributions to the mineralogy of complex sulfides.
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Name EncodingHide

ASCII-7:
Levyclaudite

Unique IdentifiersHide

Mindat ID:
2387
Long-form identifier:
mindat:1:1:2387:6

IMA Classification of LévyclauditeHide

Classification of LévyclauditeHide

2.HF.25a

2 : SULFIDES and SULFOSALTS (sulfides, selenides, tellurides; arsenides, antimonides, bismuthides; sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfbismuthites, etc.)
H : Sulfosalts of SnS archetype
F : With SnS and PbS archetype structure units
3.1.3.1

3 : SULFOSALTS
1 : ø > 4
6.1.19

6 : Sulphosalts - Sulphostannates, Sulphogermanates,Sulpharsenates, Sulphantimonates, Sulphovanadates and Sulphohalides
1 : Sulphostannates and other sulfides containing Sn

Mineral SymbolsHide

As of 2021 there are now IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols (abbreviations) for each mineral species, useful for tables and diagrams.

Please only use the official IMA–CNMNC symbol. Older variants are listed for historical use only.

SymbolSourceReference for Standard
LvcIMA–CNMNCWarr, L.N. (2021). IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine, 85(3), 291-320. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
LvcThe Canadian Mineralogist (2019)The Canadian Mineralogist (2019) The Canadian Mineralogist list of symbols for rock- and ore-forming minerals (December 30, 2019). download

Physical Properties of LévyclauditeHide

Metallic
Transparency:
Opaque
Colour:
Grey
Streak:
Black
Hardness:
2½ - 3 on Mohs scale
Hardness:
VHN25=80 - 87 kg/mm2 - Vickers
Cleavage:
Distinct/Good
{100}
Density:
5.71 g/cm3 (Calculated)

Optical Data of LévyclauditeHide

Anisotropism:
Strong anisotropism without very pronounced colors
Reflectivity:
WavelengthR1 (%)R2 (%)imR1 (%)imR2 (%)
400nm36.3%38.0%20.0%22.1%
440nm35.0%36.7%20.1%21.1%
470nm34.2%35.8%19.5%20.6%
500nm33.5%35.0%18.9%20.1%
546nm32.5%34.0%18.2%19.5%
560nm32.2%33.7%18.1%19.4%
589nm31.6%33.1%17.8%19.2%
520nm31.0%32.7%17.4%19.0%
650nm30.5%32.1%17.2%18.8%
680nm29.9%31.8%16.9%18.6%
700nm29.6%31.6%16.7%18.5%


Graph shows reflectance levels at different wavelengths (in nm). Peak reflectance is 38.0%.
R1 shown in black, R2 shown in red, imR1 shown in green, imR2 shown in blue
Pleochroism:
Weak
Comments:
without visible colors, but distinct variation in reflectance values

Chemistry of LévyclauditeHide

Mindat Formula:
Pb8Sn7Cu3(Bi,Sb)3S28
Element Weights:
Element% weight
Pb39.429 %
S21.357 %
Sn19.766 %
Bi14.913 %
Cu4.535 %

Calculated from ideal end-member formula.
Pb
S
Sn
Bi
Cu

Crystallography of LévyclauditeHide

Crystal System:
Triclinic
Class (H-M):
1 - Pinacoidal
Twinning:
Twins (only visible in X-ray photographs): mirror on {100} and 60° rotation around [013] for the tetragonal component.
Comment:
Misfit-layer compound of the cylindrite type, with a structure that results from the combination of two heavily modulated triclinic Q and H subcells with a common q wave vector and only one shared reciprocal axis (stacking direction). The Q layer, ~(Pb0.7Sb0.3S), is derived from the NaCl archetype: a = 5.8218(6), b = 5.8645(5), c = 12.1443(13) Å, α = 92.327(7), β = 78.533(9), γ = 90.019(8)°; the H layer, ~(Sn0.85Cu0.3S2), is derived from the CdI2 archetype: a = 3.6661(3), b = 6.3138(5), c = 11.9028(10) Å, α = 92.490(7), β = 90.590(8), γ = 89.986(8) Å.

X-Ray Powder DiffractionHide

Geological EnvironmentHide

Paragenetic Mode(s):
Paragenetic ModeEarliest Age (Ga)
High-? alteration and/or metamorphism
33 : Minerals deposited by hydrothermal metal-rich fluids (see also [#12])

Type Occurrence of LévyclauditeHide

Synonyms of LévyclauditeHide

Other Language Names for LévyclauditeHide

Relationship of Lévyclaudite to other SpeciesHide

Other Members of Cylindrite Group:
AbramovitePb2SnInBiS7Tric. 1 : P1
CylindritePb3Sn4FeSb2S14Tric. 1 : P1
MerelaniiteMo4Pb4VSbS15Tric. 1

Related Minerals - Strunz-mindat GroupingHide

2.HF.RamositePb25.7Sn8.3Mn3.4Sb6.4S56.2Mon.
2.HF.20VrbaiteHg3Tl4As8Sb2S20Orth. mmm(2/m2/m2/m) : Cmca
2.HF.25bFranckeiteFe2+(Pb,Sn2+)6Sn4+2Sb2S14Tric. 1 : P1
2.HF.25aMerelaniiteMo4Pb4VSbS15Tric. 1
2.HF.25aAbramovitePb2SnInBiS7Tric. 1 : P1
2.HF.25aCylindritePb3Sn4FeSb2S14Tric. 1 : P1
2.HF.25b'Potosíite'Pb6Sn3FeSb3S16Tric.
2.HF.25bCoiraite(Pb,Sn)12.5Sn5FeAs3S28Mon.
2.HF.25b v'Plumbostannite'Pb2Fe2Sn2Sb2S11
2.HF.30Lengenbachite Ag4Cu2Pb18As12S39Tric.

Other InformationHide

Health Risks:
No information on health risks for this material has been entered into the database. You should always treat mineral specimens with care.

Internet Links for LévyclauditeHide

References for LévyclauditeHide

Localities for LévyclauditeHide

Showing 1 localities.

This map shows a selection of localities that have latitude and longitude coordinates recorded. Click on the symbol to view information about a locality. The symbol next to localities in the list can be used to jump to that position on the map.
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Locality ListHide

- This locality has map coordinates listed. - This locality has estimated coordinates. ⓘ - Click for references and further information on this occurrence. ? - Indicates mineral may be doubtful at this locality. - Good crystals or important locality for species. - World class for species or very significant. (TL) - Type Locality for a valid mineral species. (FRL) - First Recorded Locality for everything else (eg varieties). Struck out - Mineral was erroneously reported from this locality. Faded * - Never found at this locality but inferred to have existed at some point in the past (e.g. from pseudomorphs).

All localities listed without proper references should be considered as questionable.
Greece (TL)
 
  • Eastern Macedonia and Thrace
    • Evros
      • Alexandroupoli
European Journal of Mineralogy (1990) +1 other reference
 
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