Spring Boot面试每日10问（1）

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最新推荐文章于 2025-08-28 18:22:26 发布

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分类专栏：后端java以及面试 # Springboot,Spring,SpringMVC 文章标签： spring boot 面试 spring

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SpringBoot是一个提供快速应用开发特性的Spring模块，它可以创建独立的、可以直接运行的应用。其优势包括自动化配置、内置服务器、starterPOMs简化Maven配置等。SpringBoot的特性涉及Web开发、应用事件监听器和管理功能。通过SpringInitializer或BootCLI可以创建项目。@RestController是用于Web服务的注解。依赖管理自动处理版本，启动器简化开发，如spring-boot-starter-data-jpa用于数据库访问。SpringBootActuator则提供了监控和管理应用的HTTP端点。

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Spring Boot Interview Questions

1. What is Spring Boot?

Spring Boot is a Spring module which provides RAD (Rapid Application Development) feature to Spring framework.
It is used to create stand alone spring based application that you can just run because it needs very little spring configuration.

2. What are the advantages of Spring Boot?

Create stand-alone Spring applications that can be started using java -jar.
Embed Tomcat, Jetty or Undertow directly. You don’t need to deploy WAR files.
It provides opinionated ‘starter’ POMs to simplify your Maven configuration.
It automatically configure Spring whenever possible.

3.What are the features of Spring Boot?

Web Development
SpringApplication
Application events and listeners
Admin features

4.How to create Spring Boot project using Spring Initializer?

It is a web tool which is provided by Spring on official site. You can create Spring Boot project by providing project details.

5.How to create Spring Boot project using boot CLI?

we can download from the official site of Spring Framework.

6.What are the Spring Boot Annotations?

The @RestController is a stereotype annotation. It adds @Controller and @ResponseBody annotations to the class. We need to import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation package in our file, in order to implement it.

7.What is Spring Boot dependency management?

Spring Boot manages dependencies and configuration automatically. You don’t need to specify version for any of that dependencies.
Spring Boot upgrades all dependencies automatically when you upgrade Spring Boot.

8.What are the Spring Boot properties?

Spring Boot provides various properties which can be specified inside our project’s application.properties file.
These properties have default values and you can set that inside the properties file.
Properties are used to set values like: server-port number, database connection configuration etc.

9.What are the Spring Boot Starters?

Starters are a set of convenient dependency descriptors which we can include in our application.
Spring Boot provides built-in starters which makes development easier and rapid.
For example, if we want to get started using Spring and JPA for database access, just include the spring-boot-starter-data-jpa dependency in your project.

10.What is Spring Boot Actuator?

Spring Boot provides actuator to monitor and manage our application.
Actuator is a tool which has HTTP endpoints.
when application is pushed to production, you can choose to manage and monitor your application using HTTP endpoints.