Python编程---with...open...as语法

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-12 02:45:35 发布

yanlaifan

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-12 02:45:35 发布

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分类专栏： # Python编程文章标签： python

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本文介绍了Python中with语句的使用，以及如何通过代码读取文件并打印相关信息。重点讲解了如何在主程序中调用readFile函数，展示了一个实际操作文件的实例。

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1、源码

import os
import sys
CUR_DIR=sys.path[0]
PROGRAM_NAME=sys.argv[0]
SOURCE_FILE_ABS_PATH=os.path.join(CUR_DIR, PROGRAM_NAME)

def readFile(file_name):
    with open(file_name, "r") as f:
        file_contents = f.read()
    print("contents is :\n", file_contents)
    
def printInfo():
    print("Directory is: ",CUR_DIR)
    print("Program is :", PROGRAM_NAME)
    print("Source code file absolute directory is: ", SOURCE_FILE_ABS_PATH)
    

if __name__ == "__main__":
        print("Welcome Python test program...")
        printInfo()
        fileName=os.path.join(CUR_DIR, sys.argv[1])
        readFile(fileName)
        print("\n\nEnd program...")

运行结果：

NOTE:1.txt文件内容为：

China is a famous country.
Do you know China?

D:\Python-test>python test.py 1.txt
Welcome Python test program...
Directory is: D:\Python-test
Program is : test.py
Source code file absolute directory is: D:\Python-test\test.py
contents is :
China is a famous country.
Do you know China?

End program...