【SSM】SpringBoot 实现邮件发送

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-06 16:59:39 发布

敖云岚

最新推荐文章于 2025-09-06 16:59:39 发布

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一、准备工作：开启SMTP获取授权码

以 163 邮箱为例，首先登录邮箱之后，在设置中开启 SMTP，如下图所示：

二、添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

三、设置配置

spring:
  mail:
    host: smtp.163.com
    username: xxx
    # 邮箱授权码，不是邮箱密码，开通SMTP、POP时得到的授权码
    password: xxx

四、编写代码

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/mail")
public class EmailController {

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String from;

    @Autowired
    private MailSender mailSender;

    @Autowired
    private ObjectMapper objectMapper;

    @RequestMapping("/send")
    public String sendEmail(@RequestParam(required = false) String message,
                            @RequestParam(defaultValue = "2456023301@qq.com",required = false) String to) throws JsonProcessingException {
        message = message.replace("```json","")
                        .replace("```","");
        objectMapper.readValue(message, MailObject.class);
        SimpleMailMessage mailMessage  = new SimpleMailMessage();
        mailMessage.setFrom(from);
        mailMessage.setTo(to);
        mailMessage.setSubject("测试邮件");
        mailMessage.setText("测试邮件正文");
        mailSender.send(mailMessage);
        return "发送邮件成功";
    }

    /**
     * 邮件实体类
     * @param title
     * @param content
     */
    record MailObject(String title,String content){

    }
}