ThreadLocal工具类

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于 2024-01-20 02:26:06 发布

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文章标签： ThreadLocal ThreadLocalUtil

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Asia1752/article/details/135709902

本文介绍了Java中的ThreadLocal工具类在Spring框架中的使用，特别是在LoginInterceptor拦截器中存储JWTtoken，以及如何在WebConfig中配置和在业务类（如Controller）中获取ThreadLocal中的数据。

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ThreadLocal工具类

ThreadLocalUtil.java

public class ThreadLocalUtil {

	static final ThreadLocal THREAD_LOCAL = new ThreadLocal();

	public static <T> T get() {
		return (T) THREAD_LOCAL.get();
	}

	public static void set(Object value) {
		THREAD_LOCAL.set(value);
	}

	public static void remove() {
		THREAD_LOCAL.remove();
	}
}

ThreadLocal应用

配合拦截器使用
LoginInterceptor.java

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import com.itheima.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.itheima.utils.ThreadLocalUtil;

@Component
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
			throws Exception {
		String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
		ThreadLocalUtil.set(token);
		try {
			Map<String, Object> claims = JwtUtil.parseToken(token);
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			response.setStatus(401);
			return false;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
			throws Exception {
		ThreadLocalUtil.remove();
	}
}

拦截器注意注册
WebConfig.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

import com.itheima.interceptors.LoginInterceptor;

@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

	@Autowired
	LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor;

	@Override
	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
		registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor).excludePathPatterns("/user/login", "/user/register");
	}
}

业务类内调用（比如controller层）

......
	@GetMapping("/userInfo")
	public Result<User> userInfo() {
		Map<String, Object> map = ThreadLocalUtil.get();
		String username = (String) map.get("username");
		User user = userService.findByUsername(username);
		return Result.suc(user);
	}
......