Hadoop安装步骤和遇到的坑

 

• Hadoop

1. 安装

安装并配置hadoop-2.6.4(在master中)

(1)将hadoop-2.6.4.tar.gz安装包复制到hadoop文件目录下（与windows环境下类似）。

(2)解压hadoop-2.6.4.tar.gz

cd

cd  hadoop

tar  -zxvf  hadoop-2.6.4.tar.gz

添加环境变量： vim /etc/profile

在最后添加

 

# set hadoop environment

export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/hadoop-2.6.2

export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

生效：source /etc/profile

配置Hadoop (cd /usr/hadoop-2.6.2)

1、vi core-site.xml

 

<configuration>

        <property>

                <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>

                <value>/usr/hadoop-2.6.2/tmp</value>

                <description>Abase for other temporary directories.</description>

        </property>

        <property>

                <name>fs.defaultFS</name>

                <value>hdfs://master:9000</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                <name>io.file.buffer.size</name>

                <value>4096</value>

        </property>

</configuration>

2、vi hadoop-env.sh 在开头加上 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk1.7.0_79

3、vi yarn-env.sh 在开头加上 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/jdk1.7.0_79

4、vi hdfs-site.xml

 

<configuration>

        <property>

                <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>

                <value>file:///usr/hadoop-2.6.2/dfs/name</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>

                <value>file:///usr/hadoop-2.6.2/dfs/data</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                <name>dfs.replication</name>

                <value>2</value>

        </property>

 

    <property>

        <name>dfs.nameservices</name>

        <value>hadoop-cluster1</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>

        <value>master:50090</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>dfs.webhdfs.enabled</name>

        <value>true</value>

    </property>

</configuration>

5、vi mapred-site.xml

 

<configuration>

        <property>

                <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>

                <value>yarn</value>

                <final>true</final>

        </property>

 

    <property>

        <name>mapreduce.jobtracker.http.address</name>

        <value>master:50030</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>

        <value>master:10020</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>

        <value>master:19888</value>

    </property>

        <property>

                <name>mapred.job.tracker</name>

                <value>http://master.Hadoop:9001</value>

        </property>

</configuration>

6、vi yarn-site.xml

<configuration>

        <!-- Site specific YARN configuration properties -->

        <property>

                <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>

                <value>master</value>

        </property>

 

    <property>

        <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>

        <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.address</name>

        <value>master:8032</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.scheduler.address</name>

        <value>master:8030</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.resource-tracker.address</name>

        <value>master:8031</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.admin.address</name>

        <value>master:8033</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>

        <value>master:8088</value>

    </property>

</configuration>

7、vi slaves

slave1

slave2

8、复制到slave上 scp -r /usr/hadoop-2.6.2/ root@slave1:/usr/

9、配置slave上的Hadoop环境变量

添加环境变量： vim /etc/profile

在最后添加

 

# set hadoop environment

export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop-2.8.4

export PATH=$PATH:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/sbin

生效：source /etc/profile

10、启动

先启动hadoop集群start-all.sh