© Johan Jarnestad/The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

Nobel Prize lessons – MOFs – molecular structures

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025 recognises the development of materials with completely new features. Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson and Omar Yaghi have created porous metal-organic frameworks (abbreviated as MOFs). These have large cavities that other molecules can move in and out of. MOFs can be used to, for example, capture carbon dioxide and harvest water from the desert air.

Help us improve the content – Five quick questions and a comment

Slideshow or text for students (10 minutes)

Choose whether you want to show the slideshow and talk about the prize with the support of the speaker’s manuscript, or let the students read the text on their own.

Slideshow

Speaker’s manuscript

Text for students

Video with Nobel expert (2 minutes)

Show the video with an expert explaining the benefits of the prize-awarded work.

Student asssignments

Finish by having the students carry out one of the following assignments:

Summarise the prize in your own words, in pairs or smaller groups.

Write down your own reason (citation) for being awarded the prize: The Nobel Prize in … 2025 is awarded [names of the laureates] for their [reason for being awarded the prize]. The citation should be one sentence long.

Explain what the following terms mean: MOF, organic molecule, metal, metal ion, crystal, greenhouse gas.

Help us improve the content – Five quick questions and a comment

Links for further information

Press release for the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry including illustrations

Popular information about the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Interview with Olof Ramström, member of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry, 6 minutes (YouTube)

A Nobel Prize lesson about Alfred Nobel and the Nobel Prize

To cite this section
MLA style: Nobel Prize lessons – MOFs – molecular structures. NobelPrize.org. Nobel Prize Outreach 2025. Sun. 26 Oct 2025. <https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel-prize-lessons-the-2025-chemistry-prize/>