centos9 配置yum源（清华源）

### 配置CentOS系统的Yum源为清华大学镜像源 对于希望提高软件包下载速度以及稳定性的情况，在CentOS系统中将默认的yum源更换为清华大学镜像是一种常见做法。具体操作如下： #### 修改现有库文件指向清华源 进入`/etc/yum.repos.d/`目录下编辑现有的`.repo`文件，通常会涉及到`CentOS-Base.repo`这样的基础仓库配置文件。 建议先备份原始的repo文件以防出现问题可以恢复： ```bash mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup ``` 接着创建一个新的名为`CentOS-Base.repo`的文件并加入以下内容来指定使用清华大学提供的镜像站作为新的yum源[^1]： ```ini # CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to date and close to you. You should use this instead of editing the file by hand. [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com mirrorlist=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com mirrorlist=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://mirors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com mirrorlist=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7 ``` 完成上述更改之后，可以通过运行命令刷新缓存使新设置生效： ```bash yum clean all && yum makecache ``` 这样就可以成功地把yum源切换到了清华大学所提供的镜像站点上，从而享受更快更稳定的更新体验了。