Python的requests包中使用session管理cookie

 使用session管理cookie，本质是从requests.session()获取session，然后使用session发送验证码数据，然后cookie等数据就被存储到session中了。在次使用该cookie发送请求的时候就会自带cookie，前一次请求的cookie结果被存储。

1. # 读入request 包
   import requests

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2. # 编写参数
   # 登录请求URL
   login_req_url = "http://127.0.0.1/index.php?m=Home&c=User&a=do_login&t=0.26704270445050515";
   
   # 登录参数
   login_data_info = {
   
       "username": "13800138006",
       "password": "123456",
       "verify_code": "8888",
   }

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3. # 获取登录验证码请求
   
   get_verigy_code_url = "http://127.0.0.1/index.php?m=Home&c=User&a=verify&r=0.4507740559733051"

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4. # 发送获取验证码请求,获取session
   session_send_data = requests.session()
   
   result_response_data = session_send_data.get(url=get_verigy_code_url);
   print(result_response_data.content)

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5. # 获取session,使用session发送登录请求
   login_sussces = session_send_data.post(url=login_req_url, data=login_data_info,
                                          headers={"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"});
   print("使用session登录:  ", login_sussces.content)

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6. # 使用cookie 登录
   result_response_data = requests.get(url=get_verigy_code_url);
   
   cookie_test = result_response_data.cookies
   print(cookie_test)
   cookie_login = requests.post(url=login_req_url, data=login_data_info,
                                headers={"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"},
                                cookies=cookie_test
   
                                )
   print("使用cookie登录: ", cookie_login.content)

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7. 运行结果
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8. 完整代码

   1. # 读入request 包
      import requests
      
      # 编写参数
      # 登录请求URL
      login_req_url = "http://127.0.0.1/index.php?m=Home&c=User&a=do_login&t=0.26704270445050515";
      
      # 登录参数
      login_data_info = {
      
          "username": "13800138006",
          "password": "123456",
          "verify_code": "8888",
      }
      
      # 获取登录验证码请求
      
      get_verigy_code_url = "http://127.0.0.1/index.php?m=Home&c=User&a=verify&r=0.4507740559733051"
      # 发送获取验证码请求,获取session
      session_send_data = requests.session()
      
      result_response_data = session_send_data.get(url=get_verigy_code_url);
      print(result_response_data.content)
      
      
      
      # 获取session,使用session发送登录请求
      login_sussces = session_send_data.post(url=login_req_url, data=login_data_info,
                                             headers={"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"});
      print("使用session登录:  ", login_sussces.content)
      
      
      # 使用cookie
      result_response_data = requests.get(url=get_verigy_code_url);
      
      cookie_test = result_response_data.cookies
      print(cookie_test)
      cookie_login = requests.post(url=login_req_url, data=login_data_info,
                                   headers={"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"},
                                   cookies=cookie_test
      
                                   )
      print("使用cookie登录: ", cookie_login.content)