python中UnicodeDecodeError: ‘gbk‘ codec can‘t decode byte in position 221: illegal multibyte sequence

错误收集

Launching unittests with arguments python -m unittest test_login_by_data.TestLogin in C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\TestProduct\script

<_io.TextIOWrapper name='../data/login_json_data.json' mode='r' encoding='cp936'>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Program\myUtil\PyCharm 2024.3.5\plugins\python-ce\helpers\pycharm\_jb_unittest_runner.py", line 38, in <module>
    sys.exit(main(argv=args, module=None, testRunner=unittestpy.TeamcityTestRunner,
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "D:\Program\Util\py\Lib\unittest\main.py", line 104, in __init__
    self.parseArgs(argv)
  File "D:\Program\Util\py\Lib\unittest\main.py", line 153, in parseArgs
    self.createTests()
  File "D:\Program\Util\py\Lib\unittest\main.py", line 164, in createTests
    self.test = self.testLoader.loadTestsFromNames(self.testNames,
                ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "D:\Program\Util\py\Lib\unittest\loader.py", line 207, in loadTestsFromNames
    suites = [self.loadTestsFromName(name, module) for name in names]
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "D:\Program\Util\py\Lib\unittest\loader.py", line 137, in loadTestsFromName
    module = __import__(module_name)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\TestProduct\script\test_login_by_data.py", line 12, in <module>
    class TestLogin(unittest.TestCase):
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\TestProduct\script\test_login_by_data.py", line 19, in TestLogin
    @parameterized.expand(utils.read_json_data("../data/login_json_data.json"))
                          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "C:\Users\Administrator\PycharmProjects\TestProduct\utils.py", line 49, in read_json_data
    data = json.load(json_file)
           ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "D:\Program\Util\py\Lib\json\__init__.py", line 293, in load
    return loads(fp.read(),
                 ^^^^^^^^^
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xba in position 221: illegal multibyte sequence

Process finished with exit code 1

Empty suite

错误分析

UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xba in position 221: illegal multibyte sequence

和

mode='r' encoding='cp936'

这个应该是我们编码使用某个函数的时候编码格式不对

找打对应的代码，可以看到我们读取的时候没有制定编码格式，应该制定文件的编码格式，自己使用的编码格式是utf-8

解决办法

添加编码格式

with open(file=file_name,mode="r",encoding="utf-8") as f:
    print(f)

运行结果

已经可以成功运行了，使用with open() as f 读取文件时应该指定编码格式