Android kotlin基础语法

4、创建基本控件对象，控件赋值，添加事件，activity跳转

创建：

方法一：类型java的语法

val te3 = findViewById<View>(R.id.onete) as TextView

val bt = findViewById<View>(R.id.onebutton) as Button;

val bt2 = findViewById<View>(R.id.twobutton) as Button;

var image = findViewById<View>(R.id.imagelg) as ImageView

方法二：直接导入xml文件 即可直接根据控件ID调用控件对象

import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.*

注：activity_main是layout文件名。activity与fragment同样适用

如：text控件

<TextView

    android:id="@+id/mText"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:text="@string/hello_blank_fragment" />

直接ID调用

mText.text = "ss22"

mText.setOnClickListener {

    Log.i("lgq","fff");

}

赋值：

te3.text = "aabb"

te3.setTextColor(resources.getColor(R.color.colorPrimary))

`bt.setOnClickListener {     startActivity(Intent(this@MainActivity, Main2Activity::class.java)) }`

public fun setImage(bitmap: Bitmap){  //java的void这里是fun

    var image = findViewById<View>(R.id.imagelg) as ImageView

    image.setImageBitmap(bitmap)

}

5、kotlin循环语句

for (a in 0..19) {

    barEntityList.add(internentBarEntity)

}

6、onActivityResult，requestCode请求码，resultCode返回码

java是：

put

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,TwoActivity.class);

startActivityForResult(intent,66);//66是请求码

get

`@Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {     super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);     String result = data.getExtras().getString("result");//得到新Activity 关闭后返回的数据 }`

kotlin是：

put

startActivityForResult(Intent(this@MainActivity, Main2Activity::class.java),54)

get

override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {

    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)

        when (resultCode) {

            3 ->  {

                val result = data!!.getExtras().getString("result")//得到新Activity 关闭后返回的数据

            }

        }

}

java返回数据：

Intent intent = new Intent();

//把返回数据存入Intent

intent.putExtra("result", "My name is meixi");

//设置返回数据

setResult(33, intent);

//关闭Activity

finish();

kotlin返回数据：

val intent = Intent()

//把返回数据存入Intent

intent.putExtra("result", "My name is meixi")

//设置返回数据

setResult(3, intent)

//关闭Activity

finish()

注：如果是在fragment调用startActivityForResult跳转。则请求码返回时是随机数，而不是原请求码

7、activity嵌套fragment.kt

1、创建fragment.kt

class BlankFragment : Fragment() {



    private var mTitle: String? = null



    companion object {

        fun getInstance(title: String): BlankFragment {

            val fragment = BlankFragment()

            val bundle = Bundle()

            fragment.arguments = bundle

            fragment.mTitle = title

            return fragment

        }

    }



    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)



    }



    override fun onCreateView(inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,

                              savedInstanceState: Bundle?): View? {

 

        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false)

    }



    override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {

        super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)

        LgqLogutil.e("11")

        mText.text = "ss22"

        mText.setOnClickListener {

            Log.i("lgq", "fff");

        }

    }

}

2、activity加载fragment

private var mBlankFragment: BlankFragment? = null

val transaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()

BlankFragment.getInstance("title").let {

    mBlankFragment = it

transaction.add(R.id.frame,it,"tag")}

transaction.commitAllowingStateLoss()

Kotlin中@JvmOverloads的使用方法

=========================

Overload翻译为重载，JvmOverloads即重载方法

在Kotlin中@JvmOverloads注解的作用就是：生成多个重载方法，这样方便我们调用，可以省掉一些不关心的参数可以修饰方法或者类

代码解析：

普通kotlin语法

class Mytext : TextView {

constructor(context: Context) : super(context) {}

constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : super(context, attrs) {}

constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet, defStyleAttr: Int) : super(

context,

attrs,

defStyleAttr

)

}

等同于如下@JvmOverloads语法

class Mytext @JvmOverloads constructor(

context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet? = null, defStyleAttr: Int = com.google.android.material.R.attr.materialCardViewStyle

) : TextView(context, attrs, defStyleAttr)

实例2

JvmOverloads修饰方法

class Overloads {