交叉编译QT6

原创已于 2025-07-25 17:46:50 修改 · 447 阅读

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于 2025-07-25 17:05:57 首次发布

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1.配置环境变量

export PATH=/home/tronlong/RK3562/Ubuntu/rk3562-ubuntu20.04-sdk-v1.0/sysroots/x86_64-linux/bin/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin:$PATH

2.创建toolchain文件

#这里设置cmake的最小版本
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18)

include_guard(GLOBAL)

set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux)
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR arm)

#指定sysroot目录
set(TARGET_SYSROOT /home/tronlong/sysroot)

#指定前面获取的交叉编译器的路径
set(CROSS_COMPILER /home/tronlong/RK3562/Ubuntu/rk3562-ubuntu20.04-sdk-v1.0/sysroots/x86_64-linux/bin/gcc-arm-10.3-2021.07-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-none-linux-gnu)

set(CMAKE_SYSROOT ${TARGET_SYSROOT})

set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${CROSS_COMPILER}-gcc)
set(CMAKE_Cxx_COMPILER ${CROSS_COMPILER}-g++)

set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE aarch64-linux-gnu)

#库路径
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} -fPIC -Wl,-rpath-link,${CMAKE_SYSROOT}/lib/${CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE} -fPIC -Wl,-rpath-link,${CMAKE_SYSROOT}/usr/lib/${CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE} -L${CMAKE_SYSROOT}/lib -L${CMAKE_SYSROOT}/lib/${CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE} -L${CMAKE_SYSROOT}/usr/lib/${CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE} -L${CMAKE_SYSROOT}/usr/lib -I${TARGET_SYSROOT}/usr/include -I${TARGET_SYSROOT}/usr/include/${CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE}")

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}")

#pkg-config路径
set(ENV{PKG_CONFIG_PATH} ${TARGET_SYSROOT}/usr/lib/pkgconfig:${TARGET_SYSROOT}/usr/lib/${CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE}/pkgconfig:${TARGET_SYSROOT}/usr/share/pkgconfig/)

set(ENV{PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR} ${TARGET_SYSROOT}/usr/lib/pkgconfig:${TARGET_SYSROOT}/usr/lib/${CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE}/pkgconfig:${TARGET_SYSROOT}/usr/share/pkgconfig/)

set(ENV{PKG_CONFIG_SYSROOT_DIR} ${CMAKE_SYSROOT})

set(QT_COMPILER_FLAGS "-march=armv8-a")
set(QT_COMPILER_FLAGS_RELEASE "-O2 -pipe")
set(QT_LINKER_FLAGS "-Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed -Wl,-fuse-ld=gold -ldbus-1")

set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PACKAGE ONLY)

include(CMakeInitializeConfigs)

function(cmake_initialize_per_config_variable _PREFIX _DOCSTRING)
if (_PREFIX MATCHES "CMAKE_(C|CXX|ASM)_FLAGS")
set(CMAKE_${CMAKE_MATCH_1}_FLAGS_INIT "${QT_COMPILER_FLAGS}")

foreach (config DEBUG RELEASE MINSIZEREL RELWITHDEBINFO)
if (DEFINED QT_COMPILER_FLAGS_${config})
set(CMAKE_${CMAKE_MATCH_1}_FLAGS_${config}_INIT "${QT_COMPILER_FLAGS_${config}}")
endif()
endforeach()
endif()

if (_PREFIX MATCHES "CMAKE_(SHARED|MODULE|EXE)_LINKER_FLAGS")
foreach (config SHARED MODULE EXE)
set(CMAKE_${config}_LINKER_FLAGS_INIT "${QT_LINKER_FLAGS}")
endforeach()
endif()

_cmake_initialize_per_config_variable(${ARGV})
endfunction()

cmake ../qt-everywhere-src-6.8.2/ -GNinja -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release  -DINPUT_opengl=es2 \
-DQT_BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF -DQT_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DQT_HOST_PATH=/opt/qt-6.8.2-x86 -DCMAKE_STAGING_PREFIX=$HOME/sysroot/opt/prefix \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$HOME/sysroot/opt/prefix -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=/home/tronlong/nfs_share/QtBuild/qt-6.8.2-toolchain.cmake  \
-DQT_QMAKE_TARGET_MKSPEC=devices/linux-lubancat-g++ -DQT_FEATURE_xcb=OFF -DFEATURE_xcb_xlib=OFF \
-DQT_FEATURE_xlib=OFF -DFEATURE_qtwebengine_build=OFF