Vue基础知识-脚手架开发-优化TodoList案例-子传父（自定义事件实现）+爷孙数据交互（全局事件总线实现）+新增编辑功能和$nextTick(function)的使用

一、运行效果

组件结构

采用 “父子组件” 分层设计，App 作为根组件统一管理数据，子组件负责具体功能，结构如下：

App（父组件）→ 管理核心数据items，提供操作方法
├─ MyHeader（子组件）→ 任务添加
├─ MyList（子组件）→ 任务列表容器
│  └─ MyItem（子组件）→ 单个任务项（渲染+删除+状态切换）
└─ MyFooter（子组件）→ 全选+统计+清除已完成任务

二、完整代码实现

1. 入口文件：main.js

//引入Vue
import Vue from 'vue'
//引入App
import App from './App.vue'
//关闭Vue的生产提示
Vue.config.productionTip = false

Vue.prototype.$bus = new Vue()

//创建vm
new Vue({
	el:'#app',
	render: h => h(App)
})

2. 根组件：App.vue

<template>
	<div id="root">
		<div class="todo-container">
			<div class="todo-wrap">
				<MyHeader @addItem="addItem"/>
				<MyList :items="items" />
				<MyFooter :items="items" @changeAllCheck="changeAllCheck" @del="del"/>
			</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	import MyHeader from './components/MyHeader.vue';
	import MyFooter from './components/MyFooter.vue';
	import MyList from './components/MyList.vue';
	export default{
		name:'App',
		components:{
			MyFooter,
			MyHeader,
			MyList
		},
		data() {
			return {
				items: JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('items')) || [] //第一次调用localStorage.getItem('items')为null
			}
		},       
		methods:{
			addItem(item){
				this.items.unshift(item)
			},
			changeCheck(id){
				this.items.forEach(item => {
					if(item.id === id) item.isChecked = !item.isChecked
				});
			},
			del(id){
				this.items = this.items.filter(item=>item.id!==id)
			},
			update(id,name){
				this.items.forEach(item => {
					if(item.id === id)  item.name = name
				});
			},
			changeAllCheck(isChecked){
				this.items.forEach(item => {
					item.isChecked = isChecked
				});
			}
		},
		watch:{
			items:{
				deep:true,
				handler(val){
					localStorage.setItem('items',JSON.stringify(val))
				}
			}
		},
		mounted() {
			this.$bus.$on('changeCheck',this.changeCheck)
			this.$bus.$on('del',this.del)
			this.$bus.$on('update',this.update)
		},
		beforeDestroy(){
			this.$bus.$off(['changeCheck','del','update'])
		}
	}
</script>

<style>
	/*base*/
	body {
		background: #fff;
	}
	.btn {
		display: inline-block;
		padding: 4px 12px;
		margin-bottom: 0;
		font-size: 14px;
		line-height: 20px;
		text-align: center;
		vertical-align: middle;
		cursor: pointer;
		box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2), 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
		border-radius: 4px;
	}
	.btn-danger {
		color: #fff;
		background-color: #da4f49;
		border: 1px solid #bd362f;
	}
	.btn-danger:hover {
		color: #fff;
		background-color: #bd362f;
	}
	.btn-primary {
		color: #fff;
		background-color: skyblue;
		border: 1px solid skyblue;
	}
	.btn-primary:hover {
		color: #fff;
		background-color: skyblue;
	}
	.btn:focus {
		outline: none;
	}
	.todo-container {
		width: 600px;
		margin: 0 auto;
	}
	.todo-container .todo-wrap {
		padding: 10px;
		border: 1px solid #ddd;
		border-radius: 5px;
	}
</style>

3. 任务添加组件：MyHeader.vue

<template>
	<div class="todo-header">
		<input type="text" placeholder="请输入你的任务名称，按回车键确认" v-model="name" @keyup.enter="addItem"/>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		name:'MyHeader',
		data() {
			return {
				name:''
			}
		},
		props:[''],
		methods:{
			addItem(){
				if(!this.name.trim()) return alert('输入不能为空')
				const item = {id:crypto.randomUUID(),name:this.name,isChecked:false}
				this.$emit('addItem',item)
				this.name = ''
			}
		}
	}
</script>

<style scoped>
	/*header*/
	.todo-header input {
		width: 560px;
		height: 28px;
		font-size: 14px;
		border: 1px solid #ccc;
		border-radius: 4px;
		padding: 4px 7px;
	}

	.todo-header input:focus {
		outline: none;
		border-color: rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.8);
		box-shadow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.075), 0 0 8px rgba(82, 168, 236, 0.6);
	}
</style>

4. 任务列表容器：MyList.vue

<template>
	<ul class="todo-main">
		<MyItem v-for="
		item in items" 
		:key="item.id" 
		:item="item"
		/>
	</ul>
</template>

<script>
	import MyItem from './MyItem.vue';

	export default {
		name:'MyList',
		components:{
			MyItem
		},
		props:['items']
	}
</script>

<style scoped>
	/*main*/
	.todo-main {
		margin-left: 0px;
		border: 1px solid #ddd;
		border-radius: 2px;
		padding: 0px;
	}

	.todo-empty {
		height: 40px;
		line-height: 40px;
		border: 1px solid #ddd;
		border-radius: 2px;
		padding-left: 5px;
		margin-top: 10px;
	}

</style>

5. 单个任务项组件：MyItem.vue

<template>
	<div>
	<li >
		<label >
			<input type="checkbox" :checked="item.isChecked" @change="changeCheck"/>
			<span>{{item.name}}</span>
		</label>
		<button class="btn btn-danger" @click="del">删除</button>
		<button class="btn btn-primary" @click="toUpdate" >编辑</button>
	</li>
	<div v-show="showEditModal" class="modal">
        <div class="modal-content">
			<span>修改内容:</span>
			<input type="text" v-model="name" ref="input" @keyup.enter="update"/>
			<div class="bts">
				<button class="btn btn-primary" @click="update">保存</button>
				<button class="btn btn-danger" @click="showEditModal = false">取消</button>
			</div>
        </div>
      </div>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		name:'MyItem',
		data() {
			return {
				showEditModal:false,
				name:this.item.name
			}
		},
		props:['item'],
		methods:{
			toUpdate(){
				this.showEditModal =true
				/* 
				this.$refs.input.focus()
					存在问题：Vue异步更新DOM可能导致<input/>未创建，直接调用focus()报错
					解决方案：使用$nextTick(function)。即在下一次dom更新循环完成后执行回调函数以确保input已生成
				*/
				this.$nextTick(() => {
					this.$refs.input.focus();
				})
			}
			,
			update(){
				this.$bus.$emit('update',this.item.id,this.name)
				this.showEditModal = false
			},
			handleDel(id){
				if(confirm('确定删除?'))
					this.$bus.$emit('del',id)
			},
			changeCheck(){
				this.$bus.$emit('changeCheck',this.item.id)
				
			},
			del(){
				if(confirm('确定删除?'))
					this.$bus.$emit('del',this.item.id)
			}
		}
	}
</script>

<style scoped>
/* 简单的弹窗样式 */
	.modal {
		position: fixed;
		top: 40%;
		left: 50%;
		transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
		background: white;
		padding: 20px;
		border: 1px solid #ccc;
		box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
		z-index: 1000;
	}
	.bts{
		justify-content: center; /* 水平居中 */
		margin: 0 20px;
	}
	.bts .btn{
		margin-top: 20px;
		margin-left: 20px;
		margin-right: 20px;
	}
		/*item*/
	li {
		list-style: none;
		height: 36px;
		line-height: 36px;
		padding: 0 5px;
		border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
	}

	li label {
		float: left;
		cursor: pointer;
	}

	li label li input {
		vertical-align: middle;
		margin-right: 6px;
		position: relative;
		top: -1px;
	}

	li button {
		float: right;
		display: none;
		margin-top: 3px;
	}

	li:before {
		content: initial;
	}

	li:last-child {
		border-bottom: none;
	}

	li:hover{
		background-color: #ddd;
	}
	
	li:hover button{
		display: block;
	}
</style>

6. 底部统计组件：MyFooter.vue

实现全选 / 取消全选、已完成任务统计、清除已完成任务功能，通过computed计算全选状态和任务数量。

<template>
	<div class="todo-footer" v-show="total">
		<label>
			 <input type="checkbox" v-model="isAll"/>
		</label>
		<span>
			<span>已完成{{ checkNum }}</span> / 全部{{ total }}
		</span>
		<button class="btn btn-danger" @click="clearFinishedItems">清除已完成任务</button>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		name:'MyFooter',
		props:['items'],
		computed:{
			isAll:{
				get(){
					return this.checkNum === this.total && this.total > 0
				},
				set(val){
					this.$emit('changeAllCheck',val)
				}
			},
			total(){
				return this.items.length
			},
			checkNum(){
				return this.items.filter(item=>item.isChecked).length
			}
		},
		methods: {
			clearFinishedItems(){
				this.items.forEach(item => {
					if(item.isChecked)
						this.$emit('del',item.id)
				});
			}
		},
	}
</script>

<style scoped>
	/*footer*/
	.todo-footer {
		height: 40px;
		line-height: 40px;
		padding-left: 6px;
		margin-top: 5px;
	}

	.todo-footer label {
		display: inline-block;
		margin-right: 20px;
		cursor: pointer;
	}

	.todo-footer label input {
		position: relative;
		top: -1px;
		vertical-align: middle;
		margin-right: 5px;
	}

	.todo-footer button {
		float: right;
		margin-top: 5px;
	}
</style>