Mybatis与spring集成

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-09 12:16:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-09 12:16:02 发布

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文章标签： spring java batch

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/A2895922320/article/details/121918927

本文详细介绍了如何将Mybatis与Spring进行集成，包括添加相关依赖、配置文件设置以及测试代码编写。同时，展示了如何利用AOP结合PageHelper插件进行分页优化，通过切面编程简化分页操作。通过实例代码，演示了整个集成过程和分页效果。

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一：Mybatis与spring集成

第一步：导入pom依赖

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.7.0</maven.compiler.plugin.version>

    <!--添加jar包依赖-->
    <!--1.spring 5.0.2.RELEASE相关-->
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <!--2.mybatis相关-->
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    <!--mysql-->
    <mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>
    <!--pagehelper分页jar依赖-->
    <pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version>
    <!--mybatis与spring集成jar依赖-->
    <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>
    <!--3.dbcp2连接池相关 druid-->
    <commons.dbcp2.version>2.1.1</commons.dbcp2.version>
    <commons.pool2.version>2.4.3</commons.pool2.version>
    <!--4.log日志相关-->
    <log4j2.version>2.9.1</log4j2.version>
    <!--5.其他-->
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <servlet.version>4.0.0</servlet.version>
    <lombok.version>1.18.2</lombok.version>
</properties>


<dependencies>
    <!--1.spring相关-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--2.mybatis相关-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mysql-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--pagehelper分页插件jar包依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
        <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
        <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis与spring集成jar包依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--3.dbcp2连接池相关-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
        <version>${commons.dbcp2.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
        <version>${commons.pool2.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--4.log日志相关依赖-->
    <!--核心log4j2jar包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--web工程需要包含log4j-web，非web工程不需要-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j2.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--5.其他-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>${servlet.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>${lombok.version}</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>


<resources>
    <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
    </resource>
    <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将jdbc.properites文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
    <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
            <include>jdbc.properties</include>
            <include>*.xml</include>
        </includes>
    </resource>
</resources>


<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
    <configuration>
        <source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
        <target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
        <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
    </configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.2</version>
    <dependencies>
        <!--使用Mybatis-generator插件不能使用太高版本的mysql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <configuration>
        <overwrite>true</overwrite>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

第二步：利用mybatis逆向工程生成模型层层代码

第三步：编写配置文件applicationContext-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--1. 注解式开发 -->
    <!-- 注解驱动 -->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!-- 用注解方式注入bean，并指定查找范围：com.javaxl.ssm及子子孙孙包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.sg"/>

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!--初始连接数-->
        <property name="initialSize" value="10"/>
        <!--最大活动连接数-->
        <property name="maxTotal" value="100"/>
        <!--最大空闲连接数-->
        <property name="maxIdle" value="50"/>
        <!--最小空闲连接数-->
        <property name="minIdle" value="10"/>
        <!--设置为-1时，如果没有可用连接，连接池会一直无限期等待，直到获取到连接为止。-->
        <!--如果设置为N（毫秒），则连接池会等待N毫秒，等待不到，则抛出异常-->
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="-1"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4. spring和MyBatis整合 -->
    <!--1) 创建sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 指定数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 自动扫描XxxMapping.xml文件，**任意路径 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/sg/**/mapper/*.xml"/>
        <!-- 指定别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com/sg/**/model"/>
        <!--配置pagehelper插件-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <value>
                            helperDialect=mysql
                        </value>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!--2) 自动扫描com/javaxl/ssm/**/mapper下的所有XxxMapper接口(其实就是DAO接口)，并实现这些接口，-->
    <!--   即可直接在程序中使用dao接口，不用再获取sqlsession对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--basePackage 属性是映射器接口文件的包路径。-->
        <!--你可以使用分号或逗号 作为分隔符设置多于一个的包路径-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com/sg/**/mapper"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

</beans>

第四步：编写测试（Spring Test+junit整合）

新建一个java类并且加入注解

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
   @ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
@Autowired

@Autowired：是可以让spring完成自动装配的用途

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)：用于指定junit运行环境，是junit提供给其他框架测试环境接口扩展，为了便于使用spring的依赖注入

@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext-mybatis.xml"})：可以用classes来直接导入同包下写的配置类。或者导入配置文件。

这里用上篇博客的代码进行修改并验证

package com.sg.impl;

import com.sg.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.sg.model.BooKVo;
import com.sg.model.Book;
import com.sg.service.BookService;
import com.sg.service.impl.BookServiceImpl;
import com.sg.util.PageBean;
import com.sg.util.SessionUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations={"classpath:applicationContext-mybatis.xml"})

public class BookServiceImplTest1 {
    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Exception {

    }
    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
    }
    @Test
    public void testDeleteByPrimaryKey() {
        System.out.println("业务方法");
        this.bookService.deleteByPrimaryKey(34);

    }
    @Test
    public void testSelectByPrimaryKey() {
        System.out.println(this.bookService.selectByPrimaryKey(34));
    }

    @Test
    public void selectBooksIn() {
        System.out.println("mybatis的foreach方法");
        List<Book> books = this.bookService.selectBooksIn(Arrays.asList(new Integer[]{35, 36, 37}));
        books.forEach(System.out::println);
    }



    @Test
    public void selectBooksLike1() {
        System.out.println("#模糊查询");
        List<Book> books = this.bookService.selectBooksLike1("%圣墟%");
        books.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    @Test
    public void selectBooksLike2() {
        System.out.println("$模糊查询");
        List<Book> books = this.bookService.selectBooksLike2("%圣墟%");
        books.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    @Test
    public void selectBooksLike3() {
        System.out.println("Concat模糊查询");
        List<Book> books = this.bookService.selectBooksLike3("圣墟");
        books.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    @Test
    public void testList1() {
        System.out.println("使用resultMap返回自定义类型集合");
        List<Book> books = this.bookService.list1();
        books.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    @Test
    public void testList2() {
        System.out.println("使用resultType返回List<T>");
        List<Book> books = this.bookService.list2();
        books.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    @Test
    public void testList3() {
        System.out.println("使用resultType返回单个对象");
        BooKVo booKVo = new BooKVo();
        booKVo.setBookIds(Arrays.asList(new Integer[]{40}));
        System.out.println(this.bookService.list3(booKVo));
    }
    @Test
    public void testList4() {
        System.out.println("使用resultType返回List<Map>，适用于多表查询返回结果集");
        List<Map> books = this.bookService.list4();
        books.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    @Test
    public void testList5() {
        System.out.println("使用resultType返回Map<String,Object>，适用于多表查询返回单个结果");
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("bid",40);
        Map m = this.bookService.list5(map);
        System.out.println(m);
    }

    /*
     * 结论1
     * resultMap：多表查询会用
     * resultType：单表查询
     *
     * 结论2
     * List<T></>:单表
     * List<Map></>:多表
     *
     * */
    @Test
    public void testPager() {
        System.out.println("分页");
        Map map = new HashMap();
        map.put("bname","圣墟");
        PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
        pageBean.setPage(4);
//        不分页
//        pageBean.setPagination(false);
        List<Map> m = this.bookService.listPager(map,pageBean);
        System.out.println(m);
    }
    @Test
    public void testlist6(){
        System.out.println("特殊字符的处理--");
        BooKVo booKVo = new BooKVo();
        booKVo.setMin(20f);
        booKVo.setMax(50f);
        List<Book> books = this.bookService.list6(booKVo);
        books.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
    @Test
    public void testlist7(){
        System.out.println("特殊字符的处理--");
        BooKVo booKVo = new BooKVo();
        booKVo.setMin(20f);
        booKVo.setMax(50f);
        List<Book> books = this.bookService.list7(booKVo);
        books.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

}

运行其中一个方法结果展示：

二：Aop整合pagehelper插件

使用切面优化分页

分页的步骤：

使用切面如何优化

编码步骤：

新建类PagerAspect

package com.sg.aspect;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;
import com.sg.util.PageBean;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 小李飞刀
 * @site www.javaxl.com
 * @company
 * @create  2019-09-20 11:50
 */
@Component
@Aspect
public class PagerAspect {

    @Around("execution(* *..*Service.*Pager(..))")
    public Object invoke(ProceedingJoinPoint args) throws Throwable {
        Object[] params = args.getArgs();
        PageBean pageBean = null;
        for (Object param : params) {
            if(param instanceof PageBean){
                pageBean = (PageBean)param;
                break;
            }
        }

        if(pageBean != null && pageBean.isPagination())
            PageHelper.startPage(pageBean.getPage(),pageBean.getRows());

        Object list = args.proceed(params);

        if(null != pageBean && pageBean.isPagination()){
            PageInfo pageInfo = new PageInfo((List) list);
            pageBean.setTotal(pageInfo.getTotal()+"");
        }
        return list;
    }


}

注释掉原有的方法运行测试类方法结果展示：