35.2 ServletContext：获取ServletContext对象、获取MIME类型、共享数据、获取文件的服务器路径、练习从服务器下载文件

目录

1 ServletContext对象

1.1 ServletContext对象获取

1.2 ServletContext获取MIME类型

1.3 ServletContext共享数据

1.4 ServletContext获取文件的真实(服务器)路径

列：获取文件的服务器路径

2 列：文件下载练习

1 ServletContext对象

ServletContext概念：代表整个web应用，可以和程序的容器(服务器)来通信

1.1 ServletContext对象获取

获取ServletContext对象有两种方式：

1. 通过request对象获取        request.getServletContext();
2.  通过HttpServlet获取        this.getServletContext();

@WebServlet("/servletContextDemo1")
public class ServletContextDemo1 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
         //1 通过request对象获取
        ServletContext servletContext = req.getServletContext();
        //2 通过HttpServlet对象回去
        ServletContext servletContext1 = this.getServletContext();
        System.out.println(servletContext);
        System.out.println(servletContext1);
        System.out.println(servletContext==servletContext1);//true

    }
}

1.2 ServletContext获取MIME类型

MIME类型:在互联网通信过程中定义的一种文件数据类型            * 格式： 大类型/小类型    如：text/html        image/jpeg

获取方法 ：String getMimeType(String file)  

@WebServlet("/servletContextDemo2")
public class ServletContextDemo2 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        String fileName="a.jpg";
        String mimeType = context.getMimeType(fileName);
        System.out.println(mimeType);//结果：image/jpeg

    }
}

1.3 ServletContext共享数据