Http请求示例

package com.yanboo.application.modules;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;


public class HttpUtil {
	
/**
 * 原生HttpURLConnection http get请求
 *
 * @param httpUrl 链接
 * @return 响应数据
 */
public static String doGet(String httpUrl) {
    //链接
    HttpURLConnection connection = null;
    InputStream is = null;
    BufferedReader br = null;
    StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
    try {
        //创建连接
        URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
        connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        //设置请求方式
        connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
        //设置连接超时时间
        connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
        //设置读取超时时间
        connection.setReadTimeout(15000);

        //设置参数类型
        connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.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.w127NrwcGDldIwurr9AEfwb-JkGXFiffL5ge-WY3Xto");

        //开始连接
        connection.connect();
        //获取响应数据
        if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
            //获取返回的数据
            is = connection.getInputStream();
            if (is != null) {
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
                String temp = null;
                while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    result.append(temp);
                }
            }
        }
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (br != null) {
            try {
                br.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (is != null) {
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        connection.disconnect();// 关闭远程连接
    }
    return result.toString();
}

/**
 *原生HttpURLConnection post请求
 *
 * @param httpUrl 链接
 * @param param   参数
 * @return
 */
public static String doPost(String httpUrl, @Nullable String param) {
    StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
    //连接
    HttpURLConnection connection = null;
    OutputStream os = null;
    InputStream is = null;
    BufferedReader br = null;
    try {
        //创建连接对象
        URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
        //创建连接
        connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        //设置请求方法
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        //设置连接超时时间
        connection.setConnectTimeout(15000);
        //设置读取超时时间
        connection.setReadTimeout(15000);
        //设置是否可读取
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        //设置响应是否可读取
        connection.setDoInput(true);
        //设置参数类型
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
        connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "keep-alive");
        //拼装参数
        if (param != null && !param.equals("")) {
            //设置参数
            os = connection.getOutputStream();
            //拼装参数
            os.write(param.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        }
        //设置权限
        //设置请求头等
        //开启连接
        //connection.connect();
        //读取响应
        if (connection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
            is = connection.getInputStream();
            if (is != null) {
                br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
                String temp = null;
                if ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    result.append(temp);
                }
            }
        }
        //关闭连接
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (br != null) {
            try {
                br.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (os != null) {
            try {
                os.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (is != null) {
            try {
                is.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //关闭连接
        connection.disconnect();
    }
    return result.toString();
}

public static void main(String[] str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    //原生HttpURLConnection
    String getResult = HttpUtil.doGet("http://120.221.94.231:9012/api/api/v1/basic/data?mappingId=" + URLEncoder.encode("DataShare.s_riverr_share", "utf-8") + "&begin_time=" + URLEncoder.encode("2022-01-10 00:00:00", "utf-8") + "&end_time=" + URLEncoder.encode("2022-01-10 01:00:00", "utf-8"));
    System.out.println(getResult);
    JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
    obj.put("username", "ybzhst");
    obj.put("userPwd", "90792B1E807ED347B9DB6CCD8FF2C9F1CA44D9A0");
    obj.put("isApp", 1);
    String postResult = HttpUtil.doPost("http://120.221.94.231:9012/api/api/v1/token", JSONObject.toJSONString(obj));
    System.out.println(postResult);
}
}